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Muhammad Yamin (24. srpna 1903 Sawahlunto – 17. října 1962 Jakarta) byl indonéský básník a významný politik sukarnovské éry, tedy doby po zisku nezávislosti Indonésie v roce 1945. Hrál klíčovou roli při tvorbě ústavy z toho roku. V letech 1951–1952 byl ministrem spravedlnosti, v letech 1953–1955 ministrem školství, v letech 1957–1959 ministrem bez portfeje, v letech 1959–1960 ministrem sociálních věcí a kultury, v letech 1960–1962 ministrem a zástupcem ředitele Rady pro národní plánování a roku 1962 několik měsíců ministrem informací, místopředsedou vlády a ředitelem Rady pro národní plánování. (cs) Mohammad Yamin (24 August 1903 – 17 October 1962) was an Indonesian poet, politician and national hero who played a key role in the writing of the draft preamble to the 1945 constitution. (en) Prof. Mr. Mohammad Yamin, S.H. (24 Agustus 1903 – 17 Oktober 1962) adalah sastrawan, sejarawan, budayawan, politikus, dan ahli hukum yang telah dihormati sebagai pahlawan nasional Indonesia. Ia merupakan salah satu perintis puisi modern Indonesia dan pelopor Sumpah Pemuda sekaligus "pencipta imaji keindonesiaan" yang mempengaruhi sejarah persatuan Indonesia. (in) Mohammad Yamin (Sawahlunto, 24 augustus 1903 - Jakarta, 17 oktober 1962) was een Indonesisch dichter, historicus, politicus en jurist. Hij speelde een belangrijke rol bij het opstellen van de Indonesische Grondwet van 1945. In de koloniale tijd was Yamin lid van de Volksraad. Aan het einde van de Japanse bezetting van Nederlands-Indië was hij lid van het Onderzoekscomité ter voorbereiding op de Indonesische onafhankelijkheid (BPUPK), en hij had een belangrijke rol bij het opstellen van de grondwet voor de onafhankelijke republiek. In het onafhankelijke Indonesië had Yamin allerlei ministersposten. Hij was in 1951 korte tijd minister van justitie in het kabinet-Soekiman. Van 1953 tot 1955 was hij minister van onderwijs en cultuur in het kabinet-Ali Sastroamidjojo I. Tussen 1958 en zijn dood in 1962 was Yamin hoofd van het nationale planningbureau. In de kabinetten Kerja I, II en III had deze functie de status van minister. In het Kabinet Kerja I had hij daarnaast nog de ministerspost van sociale zaken en cultuur, en in het Kabinet Kerja III die van informatie. Mohammad Yamin is in 1973 aangewezen als nationale held van Indonesië. (nl) Muhammad Yamin (ur. 1903 w Sawahlunto, zm. 1962) – indonezyjski historyk, pisarz, poeta i polityk. Urodził się w Sawahlunto na Sumatrze. Studiował w Rechts Hoogeschool. Był teoretykiem indonezyjskiego nacjonalizmu, sformułował tzw. przysięgę młodzieży, złożoną przez delegatów na drugi kongres młodzieży zainicjowany przez organizacje studenckie Holenderskich Indii Wschodnich (28 października 1928). Opracował także, wraz z Sukarno i Hattą, pancasila, narodowe zasady stojące u podstaw Republiki Indonezji. Współtworzył indonezyjską konstytucję, wielokrotnie pełnił funkcję ministra, krótko piastował również urząd wicepremiera (1962). Tłumaczył między innymi Szekspira. (pl) Мохаммад Ямин (индон. Mohammad Yamin; 24 августа 1903, Савахлунто, о. Суматра, Голландская Ост-Индия — 17 октября 1962, Джакарта, Индонезия) — индонезийский поэт, прозаик, драматург, переводчик, историк, политический и государственный деятель. Доктор права. Национальный герой Индонезии. (ru) |
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Muhammad Yamin (24. srpna 1903 Sawahlunto – 17. října 1962 Jakarta) byl indonéský básník a významný politik sukarnovské éry, tedy doby po zisku nezávislosti Indonésie v roce 1945. Hrál klíčovou roli při tvorbě ústavy z toho roku. V letech 1951–1952 byl ministrem spravedlnosti, v letech 1953–1955 ministrem školství, v letech 1957–1959 ministrem bez portfeje, v letech 1959–1960 ministrem sociálních věcí a kultury, v letech 1960–1962 ministrem a zástupcem ředitele Rady pro národní plánování a roku 1962 několik měsíců ministrem informací, místopředsedou vlády a ředitelem Rady pro národní plánování. (cs) Mohammad Yamin (24 August 1903 – 17 October 1962) was an Indonesian poet, politician and national hero who played a key role in the writing of the draft preamble to the 1945 constitution. (en) Prof. Mr. Mohammad Yamin, S.H. (24 Agustus 1903 – 17 Oktober 1962) adalah sastrawan, sejarawan, budayawan, politikus, dan ahli hukum yang telah dihormati sebagai pahlawan nasional Indonesia. Ia merupakan salah satu perintis puisi modern Indonesia dan pelopor Sumpah Pemuda sekaligus "pencipta imaji keindonesiaan" yang mempengaruhi sejarah persatuan Indonesia. (in) Мохаммад Ямин (индон. Mohammad Yamin; 24 августа 1903, Савахлунто, о. Суматра, Голландская Ост-Индия — 17 октября 1962, Джакарта, Индонезия) — индонезийский поэт, прозаик, драматург, переводчик, историк, политический и государственный деятель. Доктор права. Национальный герой Индонезии. (ru) Mohammad Yamin (Sawahlunto, 24 augustus 1903 - Jakarta, 17 oktober 1962) was een Indonesisch dichter, historicus, politicus en jurist. Hij speelde een belangrijke rol bij het opstellen van de Indonesische Grondwet van 1945. In de koloniale tijd was Yamin lid van de Volksraad. Aan het einde van de Japanse bezetting van Nederlands-Indië was hij lid van het Onderzoekscomité ter voorbereiding op de Indonesische onafhankelijkheid (BPUPK), en hij had een belangrijke rol bij het opstellen van de grondwet voor de onafhankelijke republiek. (nl) Muhammad Yamin (ur. 1903 w Sawahlunto, zm. 1962) – indonezyjski historyk, pisarz, poeta i polityk. Urodził się w Sawahlunto na Sumatrze. Studiował w Rechts Hoogeschool. Był teoretykiem indonezyjskiego nacjonalizmu, sformułował tzw. przysięgę młodzieży, złożoną przez delegatów na drugi kongres młodzieży zainicjowany przez organizacje studenckie Holenderskich Indii Wschodnich (28 października 1928). Opracował także, wraz z Sukarno i Hattą, pancasila, narodowe zasady stojące u podstaw Republiki Indonezji. Współtworzył indonezyjską konstytucję, wielokrotnie pełnił funkcję ministra, krótko piastował również urząd wicepremiera (1962). (pl) |
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