Mohammedan (original) (raw)
محمدي كلمة كانت تستعمل في أوروبا والولايات المتحدة بمعنى مسلم أو إسلامي ظلت الكلمة مستخدمة في الكتابات الغربية حتى 1965 تقريباً (انظر مثلا "A Dictionary of Modern English Usage" by HW Fowler, revised by Ernest Gowers (Oxford, 1965 حيث حلت محلها بعد ذلك كلمة مسلم. وتستخدم اليوم كلمة مسلم بشكل عام، حيث أصبحت كلمة محمدي كلمة قديمة، وفي بعض الحالات مسيئة. حسب قاموس أكسفورد الإنكليزي القصير 1973 بدأ استعمال كلمة محمدي قبل 1682 مع الكلمة الأقدم Mahometan التي تعود لسنة 1529.
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| dbo:abstract | محمدي كلمة كانت تستعمل في أوروبا والولايات المتحدة بمعنى مسلم أو إسلامي ظلت الكلمة مستخدمة في الكتابات الغربية حتى 1965 تقريباً (انظر مثلا "A Dictionary of Modern English Usage" by HW Fowler, revised by Ernest Gowers (Oxford, 1965 حيث حلت محلها بعد ذلك كلمة مسلم. وتستخدم اليوم كلمة مسلم بشكل عام، حيث أصبحت كلمة محمدي كلمة قديمة، وفي بعض الحالات مسيئة. حسب قاموس أكسفورد الإنكليزي القصير 1973 بدأ استعمال كلمة محمدي قبل 1682 مع الكلمة الأقدم Mahometan التي تعود لسنة 1529. (ar) Le terme « mahométisme » a été employé en Occident pour désigner la religion musulmane jusqu'au début du XXe siècle. Comme le mot « islamisme », c'est aujourd'hui, en ce sens, un terme vieilli, et qui tend, selon certaines interprétations, à prendre une connotation dépréciative. La forme lexicale correspondante, qui sert à désigner un adepte de cette religion, est « mahométan » (« mahométane » au féminin) mot également vieilli, qui aurait pris le sens de pratiquant rétrograde et qui est devenu d'un usage rare et précieux, par exemple, dans des comédies ou des publications satiriques. Aucun dictionnaire n'indique néanmoins une quelconque connotation dépréciative. Une autre forme beaucoup plus rare, mahométanisme, n'est plus usitée. (fr) Mohammedan (also spelled Muhammadan, Mahommedan, Mahomedan or Mahometan) is a term for a follower of Muhammad, the Islamic prophet. It is used as both a noun and an adjective, meaning belonging or relating to, either Muhammad or the religion, doctrines, institutions and practices that he established. The word was formerly common in usage, but the terms Muslim and Islamic are more common today. Though sometimes used stylistically by some Muslims, a vast majority consider the term either archaic or offensive. (en) Mohammedan (juga disebut Muhammadan, Mahommedan, Mahomedan atau Mahometan) adalah sebuah istilah untuk pengikut nabi Islam Muhammad. Kata tersebut dipakai untuk mengartikan hal yang masuk atau berkaitan dengan Muhammad atau agama, doktrin, lembaga dan praktik yang ia dirikan. Kata tersebut dulunya umum dipakai, tetapi istilah Muslim dan Islam sekarang lebih umum dipakai. Meskipun terkadang dipakai juga oleh beberapa Muslim, kebanyakan orang menganggap buruk istilah tersebut. (in) Il termine maomettano è stato a lungo usato in passato - anche se in modo abbastanza improprio - come sinonimo di musulmano. L'uso improprio dell'espressione dipende dal semplice fatto che, al contrario del Cristianesimo, che in Cristo vede Dio "fattosi uomo" per portare agli uomini la salvezza eterna, la religione islamica non viene considerata dai suoi fedeli come fondata dall'uomo Maometto, visto che egli ne sarebbe stato solo il Profeta ultimo, incaricato esclusivamente di ripetere agli uomini quanto Dio gli rivelava per il tramite dell'angelo Gabriele. La cosa è dimostrata dal fatto che, a partire dal XX secolo, l'uso della parola "maomettano", tanto come sostantivo, quanto come aggettivo, è caduto pressoché in disuso, sostituito dal più preciso sostantivo/aggettivo "musulmano", anche in ossequio a una banale forma di rispetto culturale e scientifico. Il fatto che Maometto sia stato, per unanime convinzione dei musulmani, il miglior interprete del volere divino, punto di riferimento dunque per ogni devoto, che mirerà ad imitarne fedelmente il comportamento, tramandato dalla sua Sunna, contenuta in un vasto numero di ʾaḥādīth, non legittima l'uso del termine maomettano. D'altronde, malgrado Maometto abbia effettivamente delineato i confini della prima organizzazione spirituale e politica islamica (la Umma), nessuna società islamica ne ha imitato le strutture per molti versi troppo elementari, che si sono dunque forgiate grazie al contributo delle numerose generazioni di musulmani dei 14 secoli seguenti. Metodologicamente e sotto il profilo storico, il sostenere che l'Islam sia un sistema sociale, politico, economico e culturale, direttamente costruito, così com'è oggi, da Maometto, non trova quindi alcuna conferma storica e contenutistica. (it) |
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| rdfs:comment | محمدي كلمة كانت تستعمل في أوروبا والولايات المتحدة بمعنى مسلم أو إسلامي ظلت الكلمة مستخدمة في الكتابات الغربية حتى 1965 تقريباً (انظر مثلا "A Dictionary of Modern English Usage" by HW Fowler, revised by Ernest Gowers (Oxford, 1965 حيث حلت محلها بعد ذلك كلمة مسلم. وتستخدم اليوم كلمة مسلم بشكل عام، حيث أصبحت كلمة محمدي كلمة قديمة، وفي بعض الحالات مسيئة. حسب قاموس أكسفورد الإنكليزي القصير 1973 بدأ استعمال كلمة محمدي قبل 1682 مع الكلمة الأقدم Mahometan التي تعود لسنة 1529. (ar) Mohammedan (also spelled Muhammadan, Mahommedan, Mahomedan or Mahometan) is a term for a follower of Muhammad, the Islamic prophet. It is used as both a noun and an adjective, meaning belonging or relating to, either Muhammad or the religion, doctrines, institutions and practices that he established. The word was formerly common in usage, but the terms Muslim and Islamic are more common today. Though sometimes used stylistically by some Muslims, a vast majority consider the term either archaic or offensive. (en) Mohammedan (juga disebut Muhammadan, Mahommedan, Mahomedan atau Mahometan) adalah sebuah istilah untuk pengikut nabi Islam Muhammad. Kata tersebut dipakai untuk mengartikan hal yang masuk atau berkaitan dengan Muhammad atau agama, doktrin, lembaga dan praktik yang ia dirikan. Kata tersebut dulunya umum dipakai, tetapi istilah Muslim dan Islam sekarang lebih umum dipakai. Meskipun terkadang dipakai juga oleh beberapa Muslim, kebanyakan orang menganggap buruk istilah tersebut. (in) Le terme « mahométisme » a été employé en Occident pour désigner la religion musulmane jusqu'au début du XXe siècle. Comme le mot « islamisme », c'est aujourd'hui, en ce sens, un terme vieilli, et qui tend, selon certaines interprétations, à prendre une connotation dépréciative. La forme lexicale correspondante, qui sert à désigner un adepte de cette religion, est « mahométan » (« mahométane » au féminin) mot également vieilli, qui aurait pris le sens de pratiquant rétrograde et qui est devenu d'un usage rare et précieux, par exemple, dans des comédies ou des publications satiriques. Aucun dictionnaire n'indique néanmoins une quelconque connotation dépréciative. (fr) Il termine maomettano è stato a lungo usato in passato - anche se in modo abbastanza improprio - come sinonimo di musulmano. L'uso improprio dell'espressione dipende dal semplice fatto che, al contrario del Cristianesimo, che in Cristo vede Dio "fattosi uomo" per portare agli uomini la salvezza eterna, la religione islamica non viene considerata dai suoi fedeli come fondata dall'uomo Maometto, visto che egli ne sarebbe stato solo il Profeta ultimo, incaricato esclusivamente di ripetere agli uomini quanto Dio gli rivelava per il tramite dell'angelo Gabriele. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Mohammedan (en) محمدي (ar) Mohammedan (in) Mahométisme (fr) Maomettano (it) |
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