Muhammad in Islam (original) (raw)

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Muhàmmad ibn Abd-Al·lah ibn Abd-al-Múttalib ibn Haixim (àrab: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ ٱللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ ٱلْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ; nascut cap al 570 i mort el 8 de juny del 632), conegut habitualment com a Mahoma, és el segell dels profetes i missatgers de Déu en totes les principals de l'islam. Els musulmans creuen que l'Alcorà, el llibre sagrat de l'islam, fou revelat per Déu a Mahoma, que rebé l'encàrrec de restaurar l'islam, considerat la fe monoteista original i d', , , Jesús i altres profetes. Els principis religiosos, socials i polítics establerts per Mahoma a través de l'Alcorà es convertiren en el fonament de l'islam i el món islàmic. Nascut el 570 en el si d'una família quraixita respectable de la Meca (Aràbia), Mahoma es guanyà de ben jove el sobrenom d'al-Amín (اَلْأَمِينُ, 'l'honest'). Es diu que el 610, a l'edat de 40 anys, rebé la seva primera revelació verbal a la , l'inici d'una anunciació de l'Alcorà que es prolongaria fins a la fi de la seva vida. Segons la fe musulmana, Déu encomanà a Mahoma predicar la unitat de Déu per erradicar la idolatria, una pràctica molt estesa a l'Aràbia preislàmica. La persecució que patien els nous conversos a l'islam feu que el 622 Mahoma i els seus deixebles emigressin a Medina (aleshores coneguda com a «Yàthrib») a invitació d'una delegació de la ciutat, esdeveniment conegut com a «hègira». Aquesta emigració no només fou un punt d'inflexió en la vida de Mahoma, sinó que també marca l'inici del calendari musulmà. Una vegada a Medina, esbossà la , que establia els drets i governava les relacions de les diverses comunitats que vivien a la ciutat, formà una comunitat independent i fundà el primer estat musulmà. (ca)
Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāshim (Arabic: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ ٱللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ ٱلْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ‎; c. 570 – 8 June 632 CE), is believed to be the seal of the messengers and prophets of God in all the main branches of Islam. Muslims believe that the Quran, the central religious text of Islam, was revealed to Muhammad by God, and that Muhammad was sent to restore Islam, which they believe did not originate with Muhammad but is the true unaltered original monotheistic faith of Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets. The religious, social, and political tenets that Muhammad established with the Quran became the foundation of Islam and the Muslim world. Born about the year 53 BH (570 CE) into a respected Qurayshi family of Mecca, Muhammad earned the title "al-Amin" (اَلْأَمِينُ, meaning "the Trustworthy"). At the age of 40 in 11 BH (610 CE), Muhammad is said to have received his first verbal revelation in the cave called Hira, which was the beginning of the descent of the Quran that continued up to the end of his life; and Muslims hold that Muhammad was asked by God to preach the oneness of God in order to stamp out idolatry, a practice overtly present in pre-Islamic Arabia. Because of persecution of the newly converted Muslims, upon the invitation of a delegation from Medina (then known as Yathrib), Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina in 1 AH (622 CE), an event known as the Hijrah. A turning point in Muhammad's life, this Hijrah also marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. In Medina, Muhammad sketched out the Constitution of Medina specifying the rights of and relations among the various existing communities there, formed an independent community, and managed to establish the first Islamic state. Despite the ongoing hostility of the Meccans, Muhammad, along with his followers, took control of Mecca in 630, and ordered the destruction of all pagan idols. In his later years in Medina, Muhammad unified the different tribes of Arabia under Islam and carried out social and religious reforms. By the time he died in about 11 AH (632 CE), almost all the tribes of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam. Muslims often refer to Muhammad as Prophet Muhammad, or just "The Prophet" or "The Messenger", and regard him as the greatest of all Prophets. He is seen by the Muslims as a possessor of all virtues. As an act of respect, Muslims follow the name of Muhammad by the Arabic benediction sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam, (meaning Peace be upon him), sometimes abbreviated as "SAW" or "PBUH". (en)

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Khatam an-Nabiyyin('Seal of the Prophets') (en)

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Monday, 12 Rabi' al-Awwal 53 BH or Saturday, 17 Rabi' al-Awwal 53 BH (en)

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Muhàmmad ibn Abd-Al·lah ibn Abd-al-Múttalib ibn Haixim (àrab: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ ٱللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ ٱلْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ; nascut cap al 570 i mort el 8 de juny del 632), conegut habitualment com a Mahoma, és el segell dels profetes i missatgers de Déu en totes les principals de l'islam. Els musulmans creuen que l'Alcorà, el llibre sagrat de l'islam, fou revelat per Déu a Mahoma, que rebé l'encàrrec de restaurar l'islam, considerat la fe monoteista original i d', , , Jesús i altres profetes. Els principis religiosos, socials i polítics establerts per Mahoma a través de l'Alcorà es convertiren en el fonament de l'islam i el món islàmic. (ca)
Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāshim (Arabic: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ ٱللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ ٱلْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ‎; c. 570 – 8 June 632 CE), is believed to be the seal of the messengers and prophets of God in all the main branches of Islam. Muslims believe that the Quran, the central religious text of Islam, was revealed to Muhammad by God, and that Muhammad was sent to restore Islam, which they believe did not originate with Muhammad but is the true unaltered original monotheistic faith of Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets. The religious, social, and political tenets that Muhammad established with the Quran became the foundation of Islam and the Muslim world. (en)

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