| dbo:abstract |
Die Motor-Theorie der Sprachwahrnehmung (motor theory of speech perception) ist eine Theorie zur Wahrnehmung von Sprache, die in den 1960er-Jahren in den Haskins-Laboratories entwickelt wurde (vgl. Liberman et al. (1967)). (de) The motor theory of speech perception is the hypothesis that people perceive spoken words by identifying the vocal tract gestures with which they are pronounced rather than by identifying the sound patterns that speech generates. It originally claimed that speech perception is done through a specialized module that is innate and human-specific. Though the idea of a module has been qualified in more recent versions of the theory, the idea remains that the role of the speech motor system is not only to produce speech articulations but also to detect them. The hypothesis has gained more interest outside the field of speech perception than inside. This has increased particularly since the discovery of mirror neurons that link the production and perception of motor movements, including those made by the vocal tract. The theory was initially proposed in the Haskins Laboratories in the 1950s by Alvin Liberman and Franklin S. Cooper, and developed further by Donald Shankweiler, Michael Studdert-Kennedy, Ignatius Mattingly, Carol Fowler and Douglas Whalen. (en) 言语知觉的运动理论（Motor theory of speech perception），是一种认为人们通过辨认发音的声道姿势而非语言的发音习惯来理解话语的假说。它最初声称言语知觉是通过一个人类天生特有的特殊模块完成的。虽然这个模块在近几年的理论中得到认证，但人们还是认为言语运动系统的角色不仅是产生发音，还有检测它们。 相比于言语知觉这个领域，该假设在领域外获得的关注更多。而镜像神经元的发现使得其关注度更加高。镜像神经元将运动的产生与认知联系起来，其中包括了由声道产生的运动。 该理论最初由阿尔文·利伯曼和于20世纪50年代在哈斯金斯实验室提出。并由、、、以及进一步发展。 (zh) |
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Die Motor-Theorie der Sprachwahrnehmung (motor theory of speech perception) ist eine Theorie zur Wahrnehmung von Sprache, die in den 1960er-Jahren in den Haskins-Laboratories entwickelt wurde (vgl. Liberman et al. (1967)). (de) 言语知觉的运动理论（Motor theory of speech perception），是一种认为人们通过辨认发音的声道姿势而非语言的发音习惯来理解话语的假说。它最初声称言语知觉是通过一个人类天生特有的特殊模块完成的。虽然这个模块在近几年的理论中得到认证，但人们还是认为言语运动系统的角色不仅是产生发音，还有检测它们。 相比于言语知觉这个领域，该假设在领域外获得的关注更多。而镜像神经元的发现使得其关注度更加高。镜像神经元将运动的产生与认知联系起来，其中包括了由声道产生的运动。 该理论最初由阿尔文·利伯曼和于20世纪50年代在哈斯金斯实验室提出。并由、、、以及进一步发展。 (zh) The motor theory of speech perception is the hypothesis that people perceive spoken words by identifying the vocal tract gestures with which they are pronounced rather than by identifying the sound patterns that speech generates. It originally claimed that speech perception is done through a specialized module that is innate and human-specific. Though the idea of a module has been qualified in more recent versions of the theory, the idea remains that the role of the speech motor system is not only to produce speech articulations but also to detect them. (en) |
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Motor-Theorie (de) Motor theory of speech perception (en) 言语知觉的运动理论 (zh) |
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