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محمد نجاتي بن بكر صدقي ألاي أميني (1905-1979) كاتب وناشط وطني فلسطيني، وأحد أهم ناشطي الحركة الشيوعية في العالم العربي في بدايتها. اشتهر نجاتي صدقي بأسفاره المتعددة في خدمة الكومنترن وبنفاشاته مع خالد بكداش، الزعيم التاريخي للحزب الشيوعي السوري. ترجم نجاتي صدقي عدداً من عيون الأدب الروسي إلى اللغة العربية، كما ألّف عددأً من الكتب المتعلقة بنقده الأدبي وبتجربته السياسيَة. على الرغم من عدم بروز اسمه كثيرا في الحركة الفلسطينية من أجل الاستقلال فقد لعب دورًا مهمًا فيها، وشهد العديد من اللحظات المهمة في بداية القرن العشرين. وبالإضافة إلى لغته العربية، كان يتحدث الفرنسية والروسية والإسبانية بطلاقة. وقد شارك مع والده عندما أطلق الحسين بن علي شريف مكة الثورة العربية ضد الدولة العثمانية عام 1916، وحضر بداية الهجرة الصهيونية إلى فلسطين، والسنوات الأولى لتأسيس الشيوعية في الاتحاد السوفيتي، وكان أحد العرب القلائل الذين قاتلوا في الجانب الجمهوري ضد فرانكو في الحرب الأهلية الإسبانية. عند اندلاع الحرب العالمية الثانية، كتب كتابًا ناقش فيه أطروحة عدم توافق النازية مع الإسلام. (ar) Najati Sidqi (1905-1979) est un des premiers membres arabes du Parti communiste palestinien. (fr) Muhammad Najati Sidqi (Arabic: محمد نجاتي صدقي, Muḥammad Najātī Ṣidqī, 1905–1979) was a Palestinian public intellectual and activist, trade unionist, translator, writer, critic and erstwhile communist. Though almost forgotten as a figure in the Palestinian movement for independence, he played an important role in it, and witnessed many momentous moments in the early history of the 20th century. Aside from his native Arabic, he was fluent in French, Russian and Spanish. He was present with his father when Sherif Hussein launched the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire in 1916; the beginning of Zionist immigration to Palestine; the early years of the establishment of communism in the Soviet Union, and was one of the few Arabs who fought on the Republican side against Franco in the Spanish Civil War. At the outbreak of World War II, he wrote a book in which the thesis of the incompatibility of Nazism with Islam was passionately argued. (en) Наджати Сидки (араб. نجاتي صدقي, англ. Najati Sidqi, 1905, Иерусалим — 1979, Афины) — палестинский писатель, литературный критик и революционер, один из первых арабов-членов Палестинской коммунистической партии, представлявший её в Коминтерне, участник гражданской войны в Испании. Оказал значительное влияние на левое движение в Палестине, Сирии и Ливане. Окончил Коммунистический университет трудящихся Востока им. И. В. Сталина. (ru) |
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Najati Sidqi (1905-1979) est un des premiers membres arabes du Parti communiste palestinien. (fr) Наджати Сидки (араб. نجاتي صدقي, англ. Najati Sidqi, 1905, Иерусалим — 1979, Афины) — палестинский писатель, литературный критик и революционер, один из первых арабов-членов Палестинской коммунистической партии, представлявший её в Коминтерне, участник гражданской войны в Испании. Оказал значительное влияние на левое движение в Палестине, Сирии и Ливане. Окончил Коммунистический университет трудящихся Востока им. И. В. Сталина. (ru) محمد نجاتي بن بكر صدقي ألاي أميني (1905-1979) كاتب وناشط وطني فلسطيني، وأحد أهم ناشطي الحركة الشيوعية في العالم العربي في بدايتها. اشتهر نجاتي صدقي بأسفاره المتعددة في خدمة الكومنترن وبنفاشاته مع خالد بكداش، الزعيم التاريخي للحزب الشيوعي السوري. ترجم نجاتي صدقي عدداً من عيون الأدب الروسي إلى اللغة العربية، كما ألّف عددأً من الكتب المتعلقة بنقده الأدبي وبتجربته السياسيَة. (ar) Muhammad Najati Sidqi (Arabic: محمد نجاتي صدقي, Muḥammad Najātī Ṣidqī, 1905–1979) was a Palestinian public intellectual and activist, trade unionist, translator, writer, critic and erstwhile communist. Though almost forgotten as a figure in the Palestinian movement for independence, he played an important role in it, and witnessed many momentous moments in the early history of the 20th century. Aside from his native Arabic, he was fluent in French, Russian and Spanish. (en) |
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