Muhammad ibn Isma'il (original) (raw)
محمد بن إسماعيل بن جعفر الصادق الملقب بالمكتوم الإمام السابع للشيعة الإسماعيلية.
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| dbo:abstract | محمد بن إسماعيل بن جعفر الصادق الملقب بالمكتوم الإمام السابع للشيعة الإسماعيلية. (ar) Muhammad ibn Ismāʿīl (arabisch محمد بن إسماعيل, DMG Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl) war ein Sohn von Ismāʿīl ibn Dschaʿfar, des 6. Imams der Ismailiten (Siebener-Schiiten). Diese abgespaltene Gruppe von Schiiten betrachtet Muhammad ibn Ismail als ihren verborgenen siebten Imam. Ismāʿīl ibn Ǧaʿfar starb vor seinem Vater, Dschaʿfar as-Sādiq, der von den Imamiten als 6. und von den Ismailiten als 5. Imam verehrt wird. Die Anhänger Ismāʿīls, also die sog. Ismāʿīliten, akzeptierten nicht den eigentlich vom Vater Dschaʿfar bestimmten zweiten Sohn, Mūsā al-Kāzim, als ihren Imam. Den Ismailiten zufolge war vielmehr Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl, also der Sohn des bereits verstorbenen Ismāʿīl, der siebte und letzte Imam. Die Hauptströmung der Ismāʿīliten bildete sich um diese Gruppe (siehe auch Liste der Imame der Ismailiten), während die Imamiten oder Zwölferschiiten Ismails wesentlich jüngeren Halbbruder Mūsā al-Kazim als siebten Imam anerkennen. (de) Muhammad ibn Ismâ`îl ou Muhammad al-Maktûm (740-813) est le premier imam caché selon les Ismaéliens, qui forment eux-mêmes une branche chiite de l'islam. Il est le fils d'Ismâ`il ben Ja`far, héritier désigné de l'imam Jafar as-Sadiq, qui serait mort selon les diverses traditions soit en 763, soit en 775, soit encore aurait été « occulté » pour le protéger. À la mort en 765 du grand-père de Muhammad ibn Ismâ'îl, Jafar as-Sadiq, un conflit d'héritage opposa les partisans de Muhammad ibn Ismâ`îl, qui affirmaient que l'imamat se transférait de père en fils, à ceux du frère cadet de Ismâ'il ben Ja'far, Musa al-Kazim — ces derniers forment la branche duodécimaine du chiisme. La tradition ismaélienne semble préférer la date de 775 pour la mort de Ja'far, qui est donc la date admise de prise du pouvoir comme imâm ismaélien de Muhammad ben Ismâ`il. Il est mort en 813. (fr) Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl (Arabic: محمد بن إسماعيل بن جعفر الصادق), also known in his own time as al-Maymūn and hence sometimes incorrectly identified as Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ, was the son of Isma'il ibn Ja'far; he was an Ismāʿīlī Imam. The majority of Ismāʿīlī follow his descendants through his son Ahmad al-Wafi (Abd Allah ibn Muhammad). His descendants further founded the Fatimid dynasty, later called the Nizari and Musta'li. (en) Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl (in arabo: محمد بن إسماعيل بن جعفر الصادق; Medina, 740 – 813 [entrato in ghayba]) è stato l'ottavo Imam dagli ismailiti (o settimani).Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq, chiamato dai suoi seguaci Muḥammad al-Maktūm ("il Silenzioso") o al-Maymūn ("il Benedetto") è stato il primo degli Imam nascosti ismailiti, che costituiscono una branca minoritaria, ma storicamente assai rilevante, dell'Islam sciita. Era figlio di Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar, erede designato dall'Imam Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq, che sarebbe però morto secondo le diverse tradizioni nel 763 o nel 775, ma che i suoi seguaci giudicarono "occultatosi" agli occhi del mondo per proteggere se stesso, in un quadro salvifico tipico dello Sciismo, sia settimano (o ismailita), sia duodecimano (o imamita).Alla morte nel 765 del nonno di Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl, Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq, un conflitto relativo all'eredità spirituale contrappose i seguaci di Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl - che affermavano che il trasferimento dell'Imamato sarebbe avvenuto normalmente di padre in figlio - a quelli del fratello minore di Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar, Mūsā al-Kāẓim. Questi ultimi, maggioritari, costituirono di fatto la branca duodecimana dello Sciismo. La tradizione ismailita sembra preferire la data del 775 per la morte di Jaʿfar, ed è dunque essa, per costoro, la data dell'assunzione del potere spirituale, in veste di Imam ismailita, di Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl. Per chi non giudica plausibile la ghayba dell'ottavo Imam ismailita e la sua immortalità, la morte di Muḥammad sarebbe avvenuta nell'813. (it) Muhammad al-Mahdi egentligen Muhammad ibn Ismail, född 746, var den sjunde shiaimamen enligt ismailiterna. Han var son till den sjätte imamen, Ismail ibn Jafar. Denna artikel om en personlighet inom islam saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att lägga till den. (sv) Абу́ Абдуллáх Мухáммад ибн Исмаʿи́л (араб. محمد بن إسماعيل بن جعفر الصادق; 740, Медина, Омейядский халифат — 813, Саламия, Аббасидский халифат) также известный в своё время как аль-Майму́н и, следовательно, иногда ошибочно идентифицируемый как Майму́н аль-Каддáх, — сын Исмаила ибн Джафара, исмаилитский имам. Его потомки в дальнейшем основали династию Фатимидов, при которых исмаилизм позже разделился на низаритов и мусталитов. (ru) |
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| dbo:title | ash-Shākir, al-Maktūm (en) |
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| dbp:children | Ali (en) (en) Yahya (en) Isma'il (en) Husayn (en) Abd Allah (en) Ja'far (en) Abd Allah ibn Muhammad (Ahmad al-Wafi) (en) |
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| dbp:honorificSuffix | Seventh Imam of Isma'ilism (en) |
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| dbp:name | Muhammad ibn Isma'il (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | محمد بن إسماعيل بن جعفر الصادق الملقب بالمكتوم الإمام السابع للشيعة الإسماعيلية. (ar) Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl (Arabic: محمد بن إسماعيل بن جعفر الصادق), also known in his own time as al-Maymūn and hence sometimes incorrectly identified as Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ, was the son of Isma'il ibn Ja'far; he was an Ismāʿīlī Imam. The majority of Ismāʿīlī follow his descendants through his son Ahmad al-Wafi (Abd Allah ibn Muhammad). His descendants further founded the Fatimid dynasty, later called the Nizari and Musta'li. (en) Muhammad al-Mahdi egentligen Muhammad ibn Ismail, född 746, var den sjunde shiaimamen enligt ismailiterna. Han var son till den sjätte imamen, Ismail ibn Jafar. Denna artikel om en personlighet inom islam saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att lägga till den. (sv) Абу́ Абдуллáх Мухáммад ибн Исмаʿи́л (араб. محمد بن إسماعيل بن جعفر الصادق; 740, Медина, Омейядский халифат — 813, Саламия, Аббасидский халифат) также известный в своё время как аль-Майму́н и, следовательно, иногда ошибочно идентифицируемый как Майму́н аль-Каддáх, — сын Исмаила ибн Джафара, исмаилитский имам. Его потомки в дальнейшем основали династию Фатимидов, при которых исмаилизм позже разделился на низаритов и мусталитов. (ru) Muhammad ibn Ismāʿīl (arabisch محمد بن إسماعيل, DMG Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl) war ein Sohn von Ismāʿīl ibn Dschaʿfar, des 6. Imams der Ismailiten (Siebener-Schiiten). Diese abgespaltene Gruppe von Schiiten betrachtet Muhammad ibn Ismail als ihren verborgenen siebten Imam. Die Hauptströmung der Ismāʿīliten bildete sich um diese Gruppe (siehe auch Liste der Imame der Ismailiten), während die Imamiten oder Zwölferschiiten Ismails wesentlich jüngeren Halbbruder Mūsā al-Kazim als siebten Imam anerkennen. (de) Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl (in arabo: محمد بن إسماعيل بن جعفر الصادق; Medina, 740 – 813 [entrato in ghayba]) è stato l'ottavo Imam dagli ismailiti (o settimani).Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq, chiamato dai suoi seguaci Muḥammad al-Maktūm ("il Silenzioso") o al-Maymūn ("il Benedetto") è stato il primo degli Imam nascosti ismailiti, che costituiscono una branca minoritaria, ma storicamente assai rilevante, dell'Islam sciita. Per chi non giudica plausibile la ghayba dell'ottavo Imam ismailita e la sua immortalità, la morte di Muḥammad sarebbe avvenuta nell'813. (it) Muhammad ibn Ismâ`îl ou Muhammad al-Maktûm (740-813) est le premier imam caché selon les Ismaéliens, qui forment eux-mêmes une branche chiite de l'islam. Il est le fils d'Ismâ`il ben Ja`far, héritier désigné de l'imam Jafar as-Sadiq, qui serait mort selon les diverses traditions soit en 763, soit en 775, soit encore aurait été « occulté » pour le protéger. À la mort en 765 du grand-père de Muhammad ibn Ismâ'îl, Jafar as-Sadiq, un conflit d'héritage opposa les partisans de Muhammad ibn Ismâ`îl, qui affirmaient que l'imamat se transférait de père en fils, à ceux du frère cadet de Ismâ'il ben Ja'far, Musa al-Kazim — ces derniers forment la branche duodécimaine du chiisme. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Muhammad ibn Isma'il (en) محمد بن إسماعيل (إمام شيعي) (ar) Muhammad ibn Ismāʿīl (de) Muhammad ibn Ismâ`îl (fr) Muhammad ibn Isma'il (it) Muhammad al-Mahdi (sv) Мухаммад ибн Исмаил (имам) (ru) |
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