Nabadwip (original) (raw)
Nabadwip, Nadia, Nadya o Nadiya és una ciutat de l'Índia, a l'estat de Bengala Occidental, antiga capital del districte de Nadia, a la riba oest del Bhagirathi. El 1901 la població era de 10.880 habitants quasi tots hindús tot i que al districte el 59% dels habitants eren musulmans. Al cens del 2001 consta amb una població de 115.036 habitants. El nom vol dir "Nova Illa". Hauria estat fundada al segle xii per Lakshman Sen, fill de Ballal Sen, i fou capturada per Muhammad-i-Bakhtyar Khalji el 1203. Hi va nàixer al final del segle xv el reformador vaixnavita Chaitanya, en honor del qual es fa un festival cada any al gener o febrer. La ciutat de Nabadiwp va esdevenir una municipalitat amb el nom de Nadia el 1869. A l'Índia independent tornà a portar el nom tradicional de Nabadwip.
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| dbo:abstract | Nabadwip, Nadia, Nadya o Nadiya és una ciutat de l'Índia, a l'estat de Bengala Occidental, antiga capital del districte de Nadia, a la riba oest del Bhagirathi. El 1901 la població era de 10.880 habitants quasi tots hindús tot i que al districte el 59% dels habitants eren musulmans. Al cens del 2001 consta amb una població de 115.036 habitants. El nom vol dir "Nova Illa". Hauria estat fundada al segle xii per Lakshman Sen, fill de Ballal Sen, i fou capturada per Muhammad-i-Bakhtyar Khalji el 1203. Hi va nàixer al final del segle xv el reformador vaixnavita Chaitanya, en honor del qual es fa un festival cada any al gener o febrer. La ciutat de Nabadiwp va esdevenir una municipalitat amb el nom de Nadia el 1869. A l'Índia independent tornà a portar el nom tradicional de Nabadwip. (ca) Nabadwip (bengalisch: নবদ্বীপ, Nabadbīp) ist eine Großstadt mit etwa 125.000 Einwohnern im Distrikt Nadia im indischen Bundesstaat Westbengalen. (de) Nábadwip es una ciudad y un municipio en la ribera del río Ganges, dentro del distrito de Nadia, en el estado indio de Bengala OccidentalEn bengalí se escribe নবদ্বীপ También se puede ver escrito Navadwip, Navadvipa o Nabadwip en contextos religiosos (siendo dhama: ‘morada de Dios’, lugar sagrado). Según el , su nombre en idioma sánscrito era Návaduipa (‘nueve islas’; siendo nava: ‘nueve’ y dvīpa: ‘isla’) y se encuentra en la confluencia del río con el río . El lugar es famoso porque cerca de aquí, en la aldea de Máiapur, nació y vivió hasta los 24 años el santo bengalí Chaitania (1486-1533). En el siglo XIX Nabadwip se llamaba Nuddea. Según escrituras sagradas bengalíes (como el , las islas (actualmente inexistentes) se llamaban: * Antar duip: ‘isla interna’, la sagrada Maiápur * Simanta duip: ‘isla de la raya del cabello’ * Rudrá duip: ‘isla de [el dios] Rudrá’ * Madhia duip: ‘isla del medio’ * Godruma duip: ‘isla de la vaca [go, por antonomasia la vaca Surabhí] y del árbol druma’ * Ritú duip: ‘isla de las estaciones’ * Yahnú duip: ‘isla de [el sabio] Shajnú’ * Módadruma dwīp: ‘isla de la fragancia del árbol druma’ * Kola dwīp: ‘isla del jabalí’ Hora: IST (UTC +5:30).Nabadwip se encuentra a una altura de 14 msnm. (es) Nabadwip (/ˌnæbəˈdwiːp/), also spelt Navadwip, anciently Nadia or Nudiya, is a heritage city in Nadia district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is regarded as a holy place by Hindus, and is the birthplace of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Famous for Rass festival where city is enlited with lights, dieties of God and goddesses are made on each corner of Nabadwip town. Hundreds of people gather to this small town on the occasion of raas utsab. Located on the western bank of the Hooghly River, it is considered to have been founded in 1063 CE, and served as the old capital of the Sena dynasty. A center of learning and philosophy in medieval India, the city is still noted for its traditional Sanskrit schools. The Navya Nyaya school of logic reached its peak with the efforts of some well known contemporary philosophers of Nabadwip. The great Vaishnava saint, social reformer and an important figure of the Bhakti movement, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486–1534) was born here. It was after Chaitanya Mahaprabhu's birth that Nabadwip became an important center of pilgrimage for the Vaishnavas worldwide as well as for Hindus in general. Many who follow Gaudiya Vaishnavism visit Nabadwip to celebrate the auspicious birthday day of Shri Mahaprabhu, which, as per lunal calculations, occurs on Phalguni Purnima (i.e. on the Full moon day of February–March). This day is commonly known as Gaura-purnima. Aside from this, Nabadwip is visited for various other festivals like Dol Jatra and Rash purnima. The Bhagirathi river originally flowed down the west of Nabadwip in the past, forming a natural boundary between the districts of Purba Bardhaman and Nadia. With time it has shifted its course to where it is at present, cutting the city off from the rest of the Nadia district. (en) Nabadwip est une ville du district de Nadia dans l’État du Bengale-Occidental, à l'Est de l’Inde. (fr) Navadvip (hindi: नवद्वीप "Navadvīpa"; bengali: নবদ্বীপ, "Nabadbīp"; anche, ma nell'adattamento in lingua inglese, Nabadwip) è una suddivisione dell'India, classificata come municipality, di 115.036 abitanti, situata nel distretto di Nadia, nello stato federato del Bengala Occidentale. In base al numero di abitanti la città rientra nella classe I (da 100.000 persone in su). (it) Nawadwip lub Nabadwip, Nawadwipa, Nabadwipdham (bengali: নবদ্বীপ) – miasto i stolica okręgu w stanie Bengal Zachodni w Indiach. Ważny ośrodek pielgrzymkowy gaudija wisznuizmu, związany z postacią Ćajtanji Mahaprabhu. Nazwa miasta oznacza „Dziewięć wysp” na rzece . W XII w. i XIII w. było stolicą . Podbite przez muzułmanów w 1202 wraz z całym Bengalem. Przez pięć kolejnych stuleci ważny ośrodek naukowy, zwany „Oksfordem Bengalu”. Miejsce zamieszkania i działalności Ćajtanji Mahaprabhu (1486–1533). Miejsce świąt i festiwali religijnych (m.in. Gaura Purnima i Nawadwipa Mandala Parikrama). W Polsce nazwa tego miasta pojawia się często w publikacjach hinduistycznych a Świątynia Nowe Nawadwip we Wrocławiu również wzięła stąd swoją nazwę. (pl) NabadwipNabadwips läge i Indien. Nabadwip (alternativt Navadwip) är en stad i distriktet Nadia i den indiska delstaten Västbengalen. Folkmängden uppgick till 125 543 invånare vid folkräkningen 2011, med förorter 175 479 invånare. (sv) Nabadwip é uma cidade e um município no , no estado indiano de Bengala Ocidental. (pt) Набадвип, или Навадви́п(а) (бенг. নবদ্বীপ, англ. Nabadwip) — город в округе Надия индийского штата Западная Бенгалия. Также — историческая область в месте слияния рек Ганги и Джаланги, с центром в городе Навадвипа. «Навадвипа» в переводе с бенгальского языка означает «девять островов». Эти острова называются Антардвипа (Маяпур), Симантадвипа, Рудрадвипа, Мадхьядвипа, Годрумадвипа, Ритудвипа, Джахнудвипа, Модадрумадвипа и Коладвипа. Более 500 лет назад здесь прошли «божественные игры» вайшнавского святого Чайтаньи, который в традиции гаудия-вайшнавизма почитается как совместное аватара Радхи и Кришны. Ежегодно Навадвипу посещают множество паломников, приезжающих со всего мира. Особенной популярностью пользуется фестиваль Гаура-пурнима, накануне которого проводится — паломничество по девяти островам Навадвипы. (ru) 纳巴德维普（Nabadwip），是印度西孟加拉邦Nadia县的一个城镇。总人口115036（2001年）。 (zh) Набадвіп або Навадвіпа (бенг. নবদ্বীপ, англ. Nabadwip) — місто у окрузі Надія індійського штату Західний Бенгал. Також — історична область у місці злиття річок Бхаґіратхі і Джаланґі (в дельті Гангу), з центром у місті Навадвіпа. (uk) |
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| dbp:caption | Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly (en) Nabadwip-Mayapur (en) R: temple, F: facility, H: historical site (en) Religion in Nabadwip (en) |
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| dbp:footer | (Left: Gourangini Mata in Rash jatra; Right: Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and Nityananda, is shown performing a 'kirtan' in the streets of Nabadwip, Bengal.) (en) (Left: Notkona fruit, specially found in Ratha Yatra in Nabadwip; Right: The Ratha-Yatra of Jagannath In Nabadwip features unusual images with hands.) (en) |
| dbp:footnotes | Birth Place of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (en) |
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| dbp:imageCaption | Clockwise from top: Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in Dhameswar Mahaprabhu Temple, Dumureshbori Mata, Old Mahaprabhu Temple, Boat over River Ganges in Nabadwip, Maa Porama, Buro Shiv (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Nabadwip, Nadia, Nadya o Nadiya és una ciutat de l'Índia, a l'estat de Bengala Occidental, antiga capital del districte de Nadia, a la riba oest del Bhagirathi. El 1901 la població era de 10.880 habitants quasi tots hindús tot i que al districte el 59% dels habitants eren musulmans. Al cens del 2001 consta amb una població de 115.036 habitants. El nom vol dir "Nova Illa". Hauria estat fundada al segle xii per Lakshman Sen, fill de Ballal Sen, i fou capturada per Muhammad-i-Bakhtyar Khalji el 1203. Hi va nàixer al final del segle xv el reformador vaixnavita Chaitanya, en honor del qual es fa un festival cada any al gener o febrer. La ciutat de Nabadiwp va esdevenir una municipalitat amb el nom de Nadia el 1869. A l'Índia independent tornà a portar el nom tradicional de Nabadwip. (ca) Nabadwip (bengalisch: নবদ্বীপ, Nabadbīp) ist eine Großstadt mit etwa 125.000 Einwohnern im Distrikt Nadia im indischen Bundesstaat Westbengalen. (de) Nabadwip est une ville du district de Nadia dans l’État du Bengale-Occidental, à l'Est de l’Inde. (fr) Navadvip (hindi: नवद्वीप "Navadvīpa"; bengali: নবদ্বীপ, "Nabadbīp"; anche, ma nell'adattamento in lingua inglese, Nabadwip) è una suddivisione dell'India, classificata come municipality, di 115.036 abitanti, situata nel distretto di Nadia, nello stato federato del Bengala Occidentale. In base al numero di abitanti la città rientra nella classe I (da 100.000 persone in su). (it) NabadwipNabadwips läge i Indien. Nabadwip (alternativt Navadwip) är en stad i distriktet Nadia i den indiska delstaten Västbengalen. Folkmängden uppgick till 125 543 invånare vid folkräkningen 2011, med förorter 175 479 invånare. (sv) Nabadwip é uma cidade e um município no , no estado indiano de Bengala Ocidental. (pt) 纳巴德维普（Nabadwip），是印度西孟加拉邦Nadia县的一个城镇。总人口115036（2001年）。 (zh) Набадвіп або Навадвіпа (бенг. নবদ্বীপ, англ. Nabadwip) — місто у окрузі Надія індійського штату Західний Бенгал. Також — історична область у місці злиття річок Бхаґіратхі і Джаланґі (в дельті Гангу), з центром у місті Навадвіпа. (uk) Nábadwip es una ciudad y un municipio en la ribera del río Ganges, dentro del distrito de Nadia, en el estado indio de Bengala OccidentalEn bengalí se escribe নবদ্বীপ También se puede ver escrito Navadwip, Navadvipa o Nabadwip en contextos religiosos (siendo dhama: ‘morada de Dios’, lugar sagrado). Según el , su nombre en idioma sánscrito era Návaduipa (‘nueve islas’; siendo nava: ‘nueve’ y dvīpa: ‘isla’) y se encuentra en la confluencia del río con el río . El lugar es famoso porque cerca de aquí, en la aldea de Máiapur, nació y vivió hasta los 24 años el santo bengalí Chaitania (1486-1533). (es) Nabadwip (/ˌnæbəˈdwiːp/), also spelt Navadwip, anciently Nadia or Nudiya, is a heritage city in Nadia district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is regarded as a holy place by Hindus, and is the birthplace of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Famous for Rass festival where city is enlited with lights, dieties of God and goddesses are made on each corner of Nabadwip town. Hundreds of people gather to this small town on the occasion of raas utsab. Located on the western bank of the Hooghly River, it is considered to have been founded in 1063 CE, and served as the old capital of the Sena dynasty. A center of learning and philosophy in medieval India, the city is still noted for its traditional Sanskrit schools. The Navya Nyaya school of logic reached its peak with the efforts of some well known cont (en) Nawadwip lub Nabadwip, Nawadwipa, Nabadwipdham (bengali: নবদ্বীপ) – miasto i stolica okręgu w stanie Bengal Zachodni w Indiach. Ważny ośrodek pielgrzymkowy gaudija wisznuizmu, związany z postacią Ćajtanji Mahaprabhu. Nazwa miasta oznacza „Dziewięć wysp” na rzece . W XII w. i XIII w. było stolicą . Podbite przez muzułmanów w 1202 wraz z całym Bengalem. Przez pięć kolejnych stuleci ważny ośrodek naukowy, zwany „Oksfordem Bengalu”. Miejsce zamieszkania i działalności Ćajtanji Mahaprabhu (1486–1533). Miejsce świąt i festiwali religijnych (m.in. Gaura Purnima i Nawadwipa Mandala Parikrama). (pl) Набадвип, или Навадви́п(а) (бенг. নবদ্বীপ, англ. Nabadwip) — город в округе Надия индийского штата Западная Бенгалия. Также — историческая область в месте слияния рек Ганги и Джаланги, с центром в городе Навадвипа. «Навадвипа» в переводе с бенгальского языка означает «девять островов». Эти острова называются Антардвипа (Маяпур), Симантадвипа, Рудрадвипа, Мадхьядвипа, Годрумадвипа, Ритудвипа, Джахнудвипа, Модадрумадвипа и Коладвипа. Более 500 лет назад здесь прошли «божественные игры» вайшнавского святого Чайтаньи, который в традиции гаудия-вайшнавизма почитается как совместное аватара Радхи и Кришны. Ежегодно Навадвипу посещают множество паломников, приезжающих со всего мира. Особенной популярностью пользуется фестиваль Гаура-пурнима, накануне которого проводится — паломничество по девяти (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Nabadwip (en) Nabadwip (ca) Nabadwip (de) Nabadwip (es) Navadvip (it) Nabadwip (fr) Nabadwip (pt) Nawadwip (pl) Набадвип (ru) Nabadwip (sv) Набадвіп (uk) 纳巴德维普 (zh) |
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