Nanticoke people (original) (raw)
Els nanticoke són una tribu índia de parla algonquina, el nom de la qual provenia del lenape Nantego o unechtgo que significa poble de la costa del mar.
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| dbo:abstract | Els nanticoke són una tribu índia de parla algonquina, el nom de la qual provenia del lenape Nantego o unechtgo que significa poble de la costa del mar. (ca) Die Nanticoke-Indianer (abgeleitet von Nantaquak oder Nentego - ‘Tidewater People’ oder ‘People of the Tidewaters’, dt. ‘Volk des Niedrigwassers’, oder ‘Volk der Gezeiten, von Ebbe und Flut’), auch Doegs, Toags oder Tauxdie genannt. Die Lenni Lenape (Delaware) nannten sie Unechtgo oder Unalachtgo (auch W'nalachtko - ‘People Who Live Near the Ocean’ - dt. ‘Volk, das nah am Ozean lebt’). Sie waren ein Algonkin-Stamm der Algonkin-Ritwan-Kutenai-Sprachfamilie, der am Ostufer des in Maryland lebte, wo Smith 1608 ihr Hauptdorf lokalisierte. Sie werden linguistisch und ethnisch den Lenni-Lenape- und Conoy-Indianern zugeordnet. Johann Heckewelder, ein englischer Missionar, der mehr als 40 Jahre unter den Irokesen- und Algonkin-Stämmen tätig war, berichtete, dass sie gute Pelztierjäger, Fallensteller und Fischer waren. Unter dem Druck der weißen Besiedlung wanderten viele von ihnen durch das südöstliche Delaware und über New Jersey bis nach Kanada und Oklahoma. Auf dieser Wanderung vereinigten sich mehrere Nanticoke mit den Lenni Lenape, die bereits in New Jersey lebten. Den Maryland-Kolonien waren die Nanticoke ein Dorn im Auge. Schon 1642 wurden sie formal als Feinde erklärt. Es gab immer wieder Konflikte zwischen den Kolonisten und den Nanticoke, die durch Verträge beigelegt werden konnten. Ab 1698 wurden in der Region für die Nanticoke Reservate errichtet. 1707 hatten sie mindestens sieben Dörfer. 1722 war ihr Hauptdorf , in dem an die hundert Einwohner und ihr Oberhaupt lebten, das über alle benachbarten Nanticoke herrschte. Bald danach wanderten sie nordwärts und verbrachten eine Zeit lang am Susquehanna River, an der Mündung des Juniata. Ungefähr 1748 zog der größere Teil des Stammes den Susquehanna hinauf, wo sie sich an verschiedenen Stellen aufhielten und schließlich unter Irokesenschutz bei Chenango, Chugnut und Oswego an der östlichen Verzweigung des Susquehanna im südlichen New York ansiedelten. Sie wurden 1765 auf 500 Personen geschätzt. Ein Teil der Nanticoke blieb in Maryland, wo sie noch 1792 unter dem Namen Wiwash lebten, wobei ihre Zahl bereits auf dreißig Angehörige gesunken war. 1753 vereinigte sich ein Teil der Nanticoke vom oberen Susquehanna mit den Irokesen im westlichen New York, aber der Großteil des Stammes wanderte mit den restlichen Mahican- und Wappinger-Indianern 1784 westwärts und schloss sich den Lenni Lenape in Ohio und Indiana an, wo sie nach und nach ihre Identität verloren. (de) Los Nanticoke, son una nación amerindia, originariamente habitaban la parte este de Maryland y el sur de Delaware. Actualmente están concentrados en el condado de Sussex en Delaware. (es) The Nanticoke people are a Native American Algonquian people, whose traditional homelands are in Chesapeake Bay and Delaware. Today they live in the Northeastern United States and Canada, especially Delaware; in Ontario; and in Oklahoma. The Nanticoke people consisted of several tribes: The Nanticoke proper (the subject of this article), the Choptank, the Assateague, the Piscataway, and the Doeg. (en) Os nanticokes (oficialmente Nanticoke Indian Tribe, "Tribo Indígena Nanticoke", em inglês) são os membros de uma tribo indígena dos Estados Unidos, reconhecida oficialmente pelo governo daquele país, que vivem no condado de Sussex, estado do Delaware, no território que abrange a bacia do rio Nanticoke até sua foz na baía de Chesapeake. Realizam um pow-wow anual nas proximidades de Oak Orchard, que atrai descendentes dos nanticokes e representantes de outras tribos e nações indígenas. (pt) Нантикоки (англ. Nanticoke) — индейский алгонкинский этнос, до прихода европейцев населявший побережье Чесапикского залива и территорию штата Делавэр. В настоящее время живут на северо-востоке США, преимущественно в Делавэре, в Оклахоме, а также в Канаде. (ru) 南蒂科克人（Nanticoke people），操阿尔冈昆语的印第安部落联盟。住在今马里兰州及特拉华州南部的大西洋沿岸地区。其名称的含义是“弄湖人”，与特拉华人、科诺伊人关系较近。南蒂科克人大都以渔、猎为生，社会组织可能有一名联盟首领，辅以来自各部落的副首领。1642～1678年间，他们与马里兰殖民者连年作战；1698年白人为他们划定了一些居留地。1722年后，大多数南蒂科克人开始北迁，有些则在纽约地区西部与易洛魁人杂居一处。 (zh) |
| dbo:language | dbr:Nanticoke_language dbr:English_language |
| dbo:populationPlace | dbr:Canada dbr:United_States dbr:Maryland dbr:New_Jersey dbr:Oklahoma |
| dbo:related | dbr:Patuxent_people dbr:Choptank_people dbr:Pocomoke_people dbr:Assateague_people dbr:Piscataway_people |
| dbo:religion | dbr:Christianity dbr:Native_American_religion |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Nanticokemap.png?width=300 |
| dbo:totalPopulation | 1000 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) 1200 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.delawaretribe.org/ http://www.nanticoke-lenape.org/ http://www.sixnations.ca/ http://www.nanticokeindians.org/ |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 2721621 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 12752 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1114763907 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Canada dbr:Piscataway_tribe dbr:Brantford dbr:Bridgeton,_New_Jersey dbr:Delaware dbr:Algonquian_peoples dbc:First_Nations_in_Ontario dbr:John_Smith_(explorer) dbr:Johnson_School_(Millsboro,_Delaware) dbr:Patuxent_people dbr:Robert_Davis_Farmhouse dbr:Unalachtigo_Lenape dbr:United_States dbr:Delaware_Tribe_of_Indians dbr:Dorchester_County,_Maryland dbr:Indian_River_(Delaware) dbc:Nanticoke_tribe dbc:Native_American_history_of_Maryland dbr:Colonial_history_of_the_United_States dbr:Maryland dbr:Nanticoke_language dbr:Christianity dbr:English_language dbr:French_and_Indian_War dbr:Georgetown_University dbr:Great_Lakes dbr:Lenape dbr:Choptank_people dbr:Doeg_tribe dbr:Pocomoke_people dbr:Sussex_County,_Delaware dbr:Buffalo_River_(New_York) dbr:Warren_T._Wright_Farmhouse_Site dbr:Doeg_people dbr:Algonquian_languages dbr:American_Revolution dbr:Ames_Hitchens_Chicken_Farm dbc:Chesapeake_Bay dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_Pennsylvania dbr:Federally_recognized_tribe dbr:Fort_Niagara dbr:Northeastern_United_States dbr:Iroquois_Confederacy dbr:Harmon_School_(Millsboro,_Delaware) dbr:Harmony_Church dbr:Isaac_Harmon_Farmhouse dbc:Algonquian_ethnonyms dbc:Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Northeastern_Woodlands dbc:State-recognized_tribes_in_the_United_States dbc:Eastern_Algonquian_peoples dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_Maryland dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_New_Jersey dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_Oklahoma dbr:Chesapeake_Bay dbr:Juniata_River dbr:Kansas dbr:Labrador dbr:Wicomico_County,_Maryland dbr:Six_Nations_of_the_Grand_River_First_Nation dbr:Assateague_people dbc:Native_American_history_of_Delaware dbr:Piscataway_people dbr:Great_Cypress_Swamp dbr:Great_Depression dbr:Nanticoke_Lenni-Lenape_Indians dbr:Indian_Mission_Church dbr:Indian_Mission_School dbr:Indian_Territory dbr:Millsboro,_Delaware dbr:Nanticoke,_New_York dbr:Nanticoke,_Pennsylvania dbr:Nanticoke_River dbr:National_Register_of_Historic_Places dbr:Native_American_religion dbr:Native_Americans_in_the_United_States dbr:New_Jersey dbr:New_York_(state) dbr:Oklahoma dbr:Ontario dbr:Shawnee dbr:Wyoming,_Pennsylvania dbr:Province_of_Maryland dbr:Somerset_County,_Maryland dbr:Village dbc:Nanticoke_people dbr:Nacotchtank dbr:Nanticoke_Indian_Association dbr:Native_American_tribes_in_Maryland dbr:Ontario,_Canada dbr:Ohio_Valley dbr:State_recognized_tribe dbr:Six_Nations_Reserve dbr:Powwow dbr:File:Lenape_Languages.png dbr:File:Nanticokemap.png |
| dbp:group | Nanticoke (en) |
| dbp:langs | English, formerly Nanticoke language (en) |
| dbp:popplace | United States , Canada (en) |
| dbp:population | 1000 (xsd:integer) Approximately 1,200 in 1600 (en) |
| dbp:related | dbr:Patuxent_people dbr:Choptank_people dbr:Pocomoke_people dbr:Assateague_people dbr:Piscataway_people |
| dbp:rels | dbr:Christianity dbr:Native_American_religion |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:ISBN dbt:Infobox_ethnic_group dbt:Portal dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Use_mdy_dates dbt:Native_Americans_in_Maryland |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:First_Nations_in_Ontario dbc:Nanticoke_tribe dbc:Native_American_history_of_Maryland dbc:Chesapeake_Bay dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_Pennsylvania dbc:Algonquian_ethnonyms dbc:Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Northeastern_Woodlands dbc:State-recognized_tribes_in_the_United_States dbc:Eastern_Algonquian_peoples dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_Maryland dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_New_Jersey dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_Oklahoma dbc:Native_American_history_of_Delaware dbc:Nanticoke_people |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q41710 dbo:EthnicGroup |
| rdfs:comment | Els nanticoke són una tribu índia de parla algonquina, el nom de la qual provenia del lenape Nantego o unechtgo que significa poble de la costa del mar. (ca) Los Nanticoke, son una nación amerindia, originariamente habitaban la parte este de Maryland y el sur de Delaware. Actualmente están concentrados en el condado de Sussex en Delaware. (es) The Nanticoke people are a Native American Algonquian people, whose traditional homelands are in Chesapeake Bay and Delaware. Today they live in the Northeastern United States and Canada, especially Delaware; in Ontario; and in Oklahoma. The Nanticoke people consisted of several tribes: The Nanticoke proper (the subject of this article), the Choptank, the Assateague, the Piscataway, and the Doeg. (en) Os nanticokes (oficialmente Nanticoke Indian Tribe, "Tribo Indígena Nanticoke", em inglês) são os membros de uma tribo indígena dos Estados Unidos, reconhecida oficialmente pelo governo daquele país, que vivem no condado de Sussex, estado do Delaware, no território que abrange a bacia do rio Nanticoke até sua foz na baía de Chesapeake. Realizam um pow-wow anual nas proximidades de Oak Orchard, que atrai descendentes dos nanticokes e representantes de outras tribos e nações indígenas. (pt) Нантикоки (англ. Nanticoke) — индейский алгонкинский этнос, до прихода европейцев населявший побережье Чесапикского залива и территорию штата Делавэр. В настоящее время живут на северо-востоке США, преимущественно в Делавэре, в Оклахоме, а также в Канаде. (ru) 南蒂科克人（Nanticoke people），操阿尔冈昆语的印第安部落联盟。住在今马里兰州及特拉华州南部的大西洋沿岸地区。其名称的含义是“弄湖人”，与特拉华人、科诺伊人关系较近。南蒂科克人大都以渔、猎为生，社会组织可能有一名联盟首领，辅以来自各部落的副首领。1642～1678年间，他们与马里兰殖民者连年作战；1698年白人为他们划定了一些居留地。1722年后，大多数南蒂科克人开始北迁，有些则在纽约地区西部与易洛魁人杂居一处。 (zh) Die Nanticoke-Indianer (abgeleitet von Nantaquak oder Nentego - ‘Tidewater People’ oder ‘People of the Tidewaters’, dt. ‘Volk des Niedrigwassers’, oder ‘Volk der Gezeiten, von Ebbe und Flut’), auch Doegs, Toags oder Tauxdie genannt. Die Lenni Lenape (Delaware) nannten sie Unechtgo oder Unalachtgo (auch W'nalachtko - ‘People Who Live Near the Ocean’ - dt. ‘Volk, das nah am Ozean lebt’). Sie waren ein Algonkin-Stamm der Algonkin-Ritwan-Kutenai-Sprachfamilie, der am Ostufer des in Maryland lebte, wo Smith 1608 ihr Hauptdorf lokalisierte. Sie werden linguistisch und ethnisch den Lenni-Lenape- und Conoy-Indianern zugeordnet. Johann Heckewelder, ein englischer Missionar, der mehr als 40 Jahre unter den Irokesen- und Algonkin-Stämmen tätig war, berichtete, dass sie gute Pelztierjäger, Fallenstel (de) |
| rdfs:label | Nanticoke people (en) Nanticoke (ca) Nanticoke (de) Nanticoke (es) Nanticokes (pt) Нантикоки (ru) 南蒂科克人 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Nanticoke people http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/نانتيكوك_(مجموعه_عرقيه_فى_امريكا) dbpedia-be:Nanticoke people dbpedia-bg:Nanticoke people dbpedia-ca:Nanticoke people dbpedia-de:Nanticoke people dbpedia-es:Nanticoke people dbpedia-hr:Nanticoke people dbpedia-pt:Nanticoke people dbpedia-ru:Nanticoke people dbpedia-simple:Nanticoke people dbpedia-zh:Nanticoke people https://global.dbpedia.org/id/hXz3 yago-res:Nanticoke people |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Nanticoke_people?oldid=1114763907&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Nanticokemap.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Lenape_Languages.png |
| foaf:homepage | http://www.nanticokeindians.org/ |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Nanticoke_people |
| foaf:name | Nanticoke (en) |
| is dbo:related of | dbr:Choptank_people dbr:Piscataway_Indian_Nation_and_Tayac_Territory dbr:Doeg_people dbr:Powhatan dbr:Piscataway_people |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Nanticoke |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Nanticoke_Indians dbr:Nanticoke_Lenni-Lenape_Indians dbr:Nanticoke_Lenni-Lenape_Indians_of_New_Jersey dbr:Nanticoke_tribe dbr:Nanticoke_Indian_Tribe dbr:Nanticokes |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Schuylkill_River dbr:Belltown,_Delaware dbr:Delaware dbr:Delaware_Tercentenary_half_dollar dbr:Algonquian_peoples dbr:Annamessex dbr:University_of_Maryland,_College_Park dbr:Vienna,_Maryland dbr:Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Northeastern_Woodlands dbr:James_Young_Deer dbr:List_of_place_names_of_Native_American_origin_in_the_United_States dbr:Elk_Neck_Peninsula dbr:Nanticoke dbr:Nanticoke_language dbr:We-Sorts dbr:The_Squaw_Man_(1914_film) dbr:Lenape dbr:Choptank_people dbr:Siwanoy dbr:Six_Nations_of_the_Grand_River dbr:Delmarva_Peninsula dbr:Piscataway_Indian_Nation_and_Tayac_Territory dbr:Mark_Quiet_Hawk_Gould dbr:Massawomeck_tribe dbr:Bainbridge,_Pennsylvania dbr:Warren_T._Wright_Farmhouse_Site dbr:Doeg_people dbr:Ames_Hitchens_Chicken_Farm dbr:Fairton,_New_Jersey dbr:North_Fork_Tangascootack_Creek dbr:Northwestern_Confederacy dbr:Nuangola,_Pennsylvania dbr:Cecil_County,_Maryland dbr:Historic_preservation_in_New_York dbr:History_of_Delaware dbr:History_of_Maryland dbr:History_of_New_York_(state) dbr:History_of_South_Carolina dbr:History_of_Virginia dbr:List_of_Indian_reservations_in_the_United_States dbr:List_of_Maryland_placenames_of_Native_American_origin dbr:List_of_Native_American_actors dbr:List_of_Native_American_firsts dbr:Powhatan dbr:Harmon_School_(Millsboro,_Delaware) dbr:History_of_Chincoteague,_Virginia dbr:Isaac_Harmon_Farmhouse dbr:Talbot_County,_Maryland dbr:Tangascootack_Creek dbr:Aboriginal_title_statutes_in_the_Thirteen_Colonies dbr:Chesapeake_Bay dbr:Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania dbr:Laurel,_Delaware dbr:Lebanon,_Pennsylvania dbr:White_Fawn's_Devotion dbr:Assateague_people dbr:Piscataway_people dbr:Classification_of_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas dbr:Nanticoke_Indians dbr:Nanticoke_Lenni-Lenape_Indians dbr:Nanticoke_Lenni-Lenape_Indians_of_New_Jersey dbr:Indian_Mission_Church dbr:Indian_Mission_School dbr:Millsboro,_Delaware dbr:Nanjemoy_Formation dbr:Nanticoke,_New_York dbr:Nanticoke,_Pennsylvania dbr:New_York_(state) dbr:Red_Wing_(actress) dbr:Matapeake,_Maryland dbr:Native_American_tribes_in_Maryland dbr:Native_Americans_in_film dbr:Pisquetomen dbr:Population_history_of_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas dbr:Nanticoke_tribe dbr:Zwaanendael_Colony dbr:Papunhank dbr:Nanticoke_Indian_Tribe dbr:Nanticokes |
| is dbp:ethnicity of | dbr:Nanticoke_language |
| is dbp:related of | dbr:Choptank_people dbr:Piscataway_Indian_Nation_and_Tayac_Territory dbr:Doeg_people dbr:Piscataway_people |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Nanticoke_people |
