Nasr Abu Zayd (original) (raw)
نصر حامد أبو زيد (بالهولندية: Nasr Abu Zayd) (10 يوليو 1943 - 5 يوليو 2010) أكاديمي مصري، وباحث متخصص في الدراسات الإسلامية ومتخصص في فقه اللغة العربية والعلوم الإنسانية. أثارت كتاباته ضجة إعلامية في منتصف التسعينيات من القرن الماضي واتُهم بالردة والإلحاد. وحكمت محكمة مصرية بالتفريق بينه وبين زوجته قسراً، على أساس «أنه لا يجوز للمرأة المسلمة الزواج من غير المسلم».
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| dbo:abstract | نصر حامد أبو زيد (بالهولندية: Nasr Abu Zayd) (10 يوليو 1943 - 5 يوليو 2010) أكاديمي مصري، وباحث متخصص في الدراسات الإسلامية ومتخصص في فقه اللغة العربية والعلوم الإنسانية. أثارت كتاباته ضجة إعلامية في منتصف التسعينيات من القرن الماضي واتُهم بالردة والإلحاد. وحكمت محكمة مصرية بالتفريق بينه وبين زوجته قسراً، على أساس «أنه لا يجوز للمرأة المسلمة الزواج من غير المسلم». (ar) Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid oder auch Nasr Abozeid bzw. Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd (arabisch نصر حامد أبو زيد, DMG Naṣr Ḥāmid Abū Zaid; geb. 10. Juli 1943 in Qufaha bei Tanta, Ägypten; gest. 5. Juli 2010 in Kairo) war ein ägyptischer Koran- und Literaturwissenschaftler, der in seinen Büchern eine neue Koranhermeneutik forderte, die die sozialen und politischen Verhältnisse auf der Arabischen Halbinsel zur Entstehungszeit des Islams einbezieht. Er wurde Mitte der 1990er Jahre in Ägypten öffentlich der Apostasie bezichtigt. (de) Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd (en árabe: نصر حامد ابو زيد) (Ṭanṭā, Egipto, 7 de octubre de 1943 - El Cairo, Egipto, 5 de julio de 2010) fue un intelectual egipcio. (es) Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd (Arabic: نصر حامد أبو زيد, IPA: [ˈnɑsˤɾe ˈħæːmed ˈæbuˈzeːd]; also Abu Zaid or Abu Zeid; July 10, 1943 – July 5, 2010) was an Egyptian Quranic thinker, author, academic and one of the leading liberal theologians in Islam. He is famous for his project of a humanistic Quranic hermeneutics, which "challenged mainstream views" on the Quran, sparking "controversy and debate." While not denying that the Quran was of divine origin, Zayd argued that it was a "cultural product" that had to be read in the context of the language and culture of seventh century Arabs, and could be interpreted in more than one way. He also criticized the use of religion to exert political power. In 1995 an Egyptian Sharia court declared him an apostate, this led to threats of death and his fleeing Egypt several weeks later. He later quietly returned to Egypt where he died. Abu Zayd has been referred to as among "the big names" of the post-1967 Arab intellectual tradition. (en) Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd (arabe : نصر حامد ابو زيد), né le 7 octobre (ou 10 juillet) 1943 à Qufahan (Égypte) et mort le 5 juillet 2010 au Caire en Égypte, est un professeur d'études islamiques. Il figure parmi les théologiens libéraux les plus connus de l'islam. Son œuvre cherche à interpréter le Coran par une herméneutique humaniste. (fr) Naṣr Ḥāmid Abū Zayd (in arabo: ﻧﺼﺮ حامد ابو زيد; Quhāfa, 7 ottobre 1943 – Il Cairo, 5 luglio 2010) è stato un teologo egiziano. È noto soprattutto per aver teorizzato un approccio originale all'ermeneutica del Corano, da lui stesso definito umanistico e democratico. Si è trasferito nel 1995 nei Paesi Bassi, dove ha insegnato come docente universitario a Utrecht e a Leida. (it) Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd (Tanta, 7 de outubro de 1943 — Cairo, 5 de julho de 2010) foi um intelectual egípcio. Autor, acadêmico e um dos principais teólogos liberais no Islã, ele é famoso por seu projeto de uma hermenêutica alcorânica humanista , que "desafiou as visões mais comuns" sobre o Alcorão, provocando "controvérsia e debate". Estudou na Universidade do Cairo e recebeu doutorado em estudos islâmicos e árabes. (pt) Nasr (Hamid) Abu Zayd (Arabisch: نصر حامد أبو زيد) (Tanta, 10 juli 1943 - Caïro, 5 juli 2010) was een Egyptisch hoogleraar in de islam die woonde en werkte in Nederland. Nasr Abu Zayd was een specialist in de studie van de Koran en de mystieke filosofie. Door zijn kritiek op de sharia kwam hij in aanvaring met islamitische fundamentalisten in Egypte. Hij werd bestempeld tot geloofsafvallige en moest in 1995 uitwijken. In 1981 had hij zijn doctoraat in Arabisch en islamitische studies met de vermelding 'cum laude' aan de Universiteit van Caïro behaald. Hier bleef hij werken tot 1995. In dat jaar werd hij vervolgd door de Egyptische (religieuze) autoriteiten omdat hij de Koran niet alleen als een religieus, maar ook als een mythisch en literair werk beschouwde. Hij werd tot afvallige verklaard. Hij moest van zijn vrouw, , een hoogleraar Romaanse talen, scheiden (zij kon als moslima niet getrouwd zijn met een afvallige). Omdat zij dat weigerden werd hij door fundamentalistische groeperingen met de dood bedreigd, waarop zij besloten te vluchten. Omdat Abu Zayd al enkele gastcolleges in Nederland had gegeven lag het voor de hand om politiek asiel in Nederland aan te vragen. In 2000-2001 bekleedde Abu Zayd de Cleveringa-leerstoel aan de Universiteit Leiden. In 2004 aanvaardde hij de Ibn Rushd-leerstoel voor humanisme en islam aan de Universiteit voor Humanistiek te Utrecht. Hij was verder verbonden aan de Universiteit Leiden en het Wissenschaftskollege in Berlijn. Nadat een zeldzame, moeilijk diagnosticeerbare ziekte bij hem werd vastgesteld, keerde hij aan het eind van zijn leven terug naar Egypte, en stierf in een ziekenhuis in Caïro. Abu Zayd gold als groot kenner van de islamitische stromingen in de islamitische wetenschappen en stelde zich tot doel een theologie te ontwikkelen die moslims in staat stelt hun eigen tradities te verbinden met de moderne wereld van vrijheid, gelijkheid, mensenrechten en democratie. Op basis van kritisch onderzoek van de Koran en de Hadith kwam Abu Zayd onder meer tot de conclusie dat de juridische positie van de vrouw gelijk dient te zijn aan die van de man. (nl) Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd, född 10 juli 1943 i nära Tanta, död 5 juli 2010 i Kairo, var en egyptisk muslimsk teolog med inriktning på hermeneutisk tolkning av Koranen. (sv) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.resetdoc.org/story/00000021629 http://blog.malakut.org/nkermani(cut).pdf https://en.qantara.de/content/obituary-nasr-hamid-abu-zayd-pioneer-of-progressive-interpretations-of-the-koran http://www.centerforinquiry.net/isis/islamic_viewpoints/the_fate_of_egyptian_feminist_writer/ http://www.ibn-rushd.org/forum/Secularism.htm http://www.wluml.org/node/262 https://them.polylog.org/3/fan-en.htm https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=Rjj48T4zrb8C&q=Passion+for+Islam+%3A+Shaping+the+Modern+Middle+East%3A+the+Egyptian+Experience+by+Caryle+Murphy%7Caccess-date=10 https://web.archive.org/web/20060908150614/http:/nawalsaadawi.net/articles/amnesty27-7.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20061004002757/http:/www.uvh.nl/AlgInfo.asp%3FoChapter=1&oId=148&hId=sub122222 https://web.archive.org/web/20071012062831/http:/www.cihrs.org/Act_file/PDF/47_2552006425.pdf http://www.resetdoc.org/issue/05/07/2010 http://www.alarabiya.net/programs/2010/07/08/113325.html http://www.let.leidenuniv.nl/forum/01_1/onderzoek/lecture.pdf |
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| rdfs:comment | نصر حامد أبو زيد (بالهولندية: Nasr Abu Zayd) (10 يوليو 1943 - 5 يوليو 2010) أكاديمي مصري، وباحث متخصص في الدراسات الإسلامية ومتخصص في فقه اللغة العربية والعلوم الإنسانية. أثارت كتاباته ضجة إعلامية في منتصف التسعينيات من القرن الماضي واتُهم بالردة والإلحاد. وحكمت محكمة مصرية بالتفريق بينه وبين زوجته قسراً، على أساس «أنه لا يجوز للمرأة المسلمة الزواج من غير المسلم». (ar) Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid oder auch Nasr Abozeid bzw. Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd (arabisch نصر حامد أبو زيد, DMG Naṣr Ḥāmid Abū Zaid; geb. 10. Juli 1943 in Qufaha bei Tanta, Ägypten; gest. 5. Juli 2010 in Kairo) war ein ägyptischer Koran- und Literaturwissenschaftler, der in seinen Büchern eine neue Koranhermeneutik forderte, die die sozialen und politischen Verhältnisse auf der Arabischen Halbinsel zur Entstehungszeit des Islams einbezieht. Er wurde Mitte der 1990er Jahre in Ägypten öffentlich der Apostasie bezichtigt. (de) Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd (en árabe: نصر حامد ابو زيد) (Ṭanṭā, Egipto, 7 de octubre de 1943 - El Cairo, Egipto, 5 de julio de 2010) fue un intelectual egipcio. (es) Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd (arabe : نصر حامد ابو زيد), né le 7 octobre (ou 10 juillet) 1943 à Qufahan (Égypte) et mort le 5 juillet 2010 au Caire en Égypte, est un professeur d'études islamiques. Il figure parmi les théologiens libéraux les plus connus de l'islam. Son œuvre cherche à interpréter le Coran par une herméneutique humaniste. (fr) Naṣr Ḥāmid Abū Zayd (in arabo: ﻧﺼﺮ حامد ابو زيد; Quhāfa, 7 ottobre 1943 – Il Cairo, 5 luglio 2010) è stato un teologo egiziano. È noto soprattutto per aver teorizzato un approccio originale all'ermeneutica del Corano, da lui stesso definito umanistico e democratico. Si è trasferito nel 1995 nei Paesi Bassi, dove ha insegnato come docente universitario a Utrecht e a Leida. (it) Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd (Tanta, 7 de outubro de 1943 — Cairo, 5 de julho de 2010) foi um intelectual egípcio. Autor, acadêmico e um dos principais teólogos liberais no Islã, ele é famoso por seu projeto de uma hermenêutica alcorânica humanista , que "desafiou as visões mais comuns" sobre o Alcorão, provocando "controvérsia e debate". Estudou na Universidade do Cairo e recebeu doutorado em estudos islâmicos e árabes. (pt) Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd, född 10 juli 1943 i nära Tanta, död 5 juli 2010 i Kairo, var en egyptisk muslimsk teolog med inriktning på hermeneutisk tolkning av Koranen. (sv) Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd (Arabic: نصر حامد أبو زيد, IPA: [ˈnɑsˤɾe ˈħæːmed ˈæbuˈzeːd]; also Abu Zaid or Abu Zeid; July 10, 1943 – July 5, 2010) was an Egyptian Quranic thinker, author, academic and one of the leading liberal theologians in Islam. He is famous for his project of a humanistic Quranic hermeneutics, which "challenged mainstream views" on the Quran, sparking "controversy and debate." While not denying that the Quran was of divine origin, Zayd argued that it was a "cultural product" that had to be read in the context of the language and culture of seventh century Arabs, and could be interpreted in more than one way. He also criticized the use of religion to exert political power. In 1995 an Egyptian Sharia court declared him an apostate, this led to threats of death and his fleeing Eg (en) Nasr (Hamid) Abu Zayd (Arabisch: نصر حامد أبو زيد) (Tanta, 10 juli 1943 - Caïro, 5 juli 2010) was een Egyptisch hoogleraar in de islam die woonde en werkte in Nederland. Nasr Abu Zayd was een specialist in de studie van de Koran en de mystieke filosofie. Door zijn kritiek op de sharia kwam hij in aanvaring met islamitische fundamentalisten in Egypte. Hij werd bestempeld tot geloofsafvallige en moest in 1995 uitwijken. In 1981 had hij zijn doctoraat in Arabisch en islamitische studies met de vermelding 'cum laude' aan de Universiteit van Caïro behaald. Hier bleef hij werken tot 1995. (nl) |
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