Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception (original) (raw)

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كاتدرائية الضريح الوطني لعيد الحبل بلا دنس، هي كنيسة كاثوليكية تقع في واشنطن العاصمة بالولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. بُنيّت الكادترائية تكريماً لحمل السيدة مريم العذراء بالمسيح، كذلك لتكون شفيعة للولايات المتحدة، والهيكل الثامن كُبراً في العالم، كذلك هي أطول مباني واشنطن العاصمة. يزور الكاتدرائية حوالي مليون حاج سنوياً. والكنيسة تقع في شارع ميتشغن في شمال شرق المدينة، وقد بُنيت على الأرض التي تبرعت بها الجامعة الكاثوليكية الأمريكية.

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dbo:abstract كاتدرائية الضريح الوطني لعيد الحبل بلا دنس، هي كنيسة كاثوليكية تقع في واشنطن العاصمة بالولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. بُنيّت الكادترائية تكريماً لحمل السيدة مريم العذراء بالمسيح، كذلك لتكون شفيعة للولايات المتحدة، والهيكل الثامن كُبراً في العالم، كذلك هي أطول مباني واشنطن العاصمة. يزور الكاتدرائية حوالي مليون حاج سنوياً. والكنيسة تقع في شارع ميتشغن في شمال شرق المدينة، وقد بُنيت على الأرض التي تبرعت بها الجامعة الكاثوليكية الأمريكية. (ar) Bazilika národní svatyně Neposkvrněného početí Panny Marie je katolická bazilika minor a národní svatyně, která se nachází ve Washingtonu, D.C. v USA. Bazilika je největším katolickým kostelem ve Spojených státech a Severní Americe. Je postavena v novobyzantském slohu. Stavba začala 23. září 1920 a byla dokončena 8. prosince 2017 s věnováním a slavnostním požehnáním mozaiky Trinity Dome. Papež Pius XI. daroval mozaikové ztvárnění obrazu v roce 1923. Baziliku navštívilo několik papežů, konkrétně to byli: * Papež Jan Pavel II., který 12. října 1990 povýšil chrám na baziliku minor; * Papež Benedikt XVI., který jí udělil Zlatou růži 16. dubna 2008; * Papež František 23. září 2015 při kanonizaci Junípera Serry, O.F.M. (cs) The Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception is a large minor Catholic basilica and national shrine located at 400 Michigan Avenue NE in the northeast quadrant of Washington, D.C. The basilica is adjacent to Catholic University of America and served by the Brookland–CUA station on the Red Line, roughly 1,640 feet (500 m) away. The shrine is the largest Catholic church building in North America, and one of the largest in the world. The basilica is also the tallest habitable building in Washington, D.C. Its construction of Byzantine Revival and Romanesque Revival architecture began on September 23, 1920, with renowned contractor John McShain and was completed on December 8, 2017, with the dedication and solemn blessing of the Trinity Dome mosaic. The basilica is the national and patronal Catholic church of the United States, honoring the Immaculate Conception as Patroness, accorded by Pope Pius IX on February 7, 1847. Pope Pius XI donated a mosaic rendition of the image in 1923. The shrine has merited several papal visits, namely the following: * Pope John Paul II raised the National Shrine to the status of Minor Basilica on October 12, 1990. * Pope Benedict XVI bestowed a Golden Rose on April 16, 2008. * Pope Francis canonized Saint Junípero Serra, O.F.M., on September 23, 2015. Although the basilica is situated within the geographical boundaries of the Archdiocese of Washington, the basilica is not a parish of the archdiocese, does not have its own parish community, and the shrine’s administration does not fall under the direct authority of the Archbishop, but it serves the adjacent Catholic University of America, which donated the land for its construction, and the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. It also hosts numerous Masses for various organizations of the Church from across the United States. The basilica is not the cathedral of the archdiocese, as that title and honor belongs to the Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle, although numerous archdiocesan events are held at the basilica. As of 2022, the rector of the basilica is the Reverend Monsignor Walter R. Rossi, who holds a Licentiate of Canon Law. (en) Die Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception (deutsch Nationalheiligtum Basilika der Unbefleckten Empfängnis) ist eine zur Catholic University of America gehörige römisch-katholische Wallfahrtsstätte in der US-Hauptstadt Washington, D.C. Die von 1920 bis 1961 erbaute neoromanisch-neobyzantinische Kuppelbasilika ist der ohne Erbsünde empfangenen Gottesmutter Maria als Schutzpatronin der Vereinigten Staaten gewidmet. Sie ist die größte römisch-katholische Kirche in Nordamerika und eine der zehn größten Kirchen weltweit und hat den Rang einer Basilica minor und eines Nationalheiligtums. (de) La Basílica del Santuario Nacional de la Inmaculada Concepción es una basílica católica situada en el Distrito de Columbia (Estados Unidos de América). Más concretamente, en el campus de la Universidad Católica de América. Pertenece a la arquidiócesis de Washington. Está dedicada a la Virgen María, como Nuestra Señora de la Inmaculada Concepción, Patrona de los Estados Unidos. Es la iglesia más grande de Estados Unidos, ocupando el octavo lugar en tamaño a nivel mundial, y es visitada anualmente por millones de peregrinos. En ella se encuentra expuesta la última tiara utilizada por un papa, la de Pablo VI, que abandonó su uso en 1963. La Basílica consta de dos Iglesias (superior y cripta), y sus jardines. El interior de la Gran Iglesia Superior puede acomodar más de seis mil fieles. La Estatua de la Libertad, que mide 306 pies y 8 pulgadas desde la fundación del pedestal a la antorcha tiene longitudinalmente exactamente la misma medida que la parte superior de la Iglesia a modo de bendición simbólica. La Cripta de la Iglesia puede dar cómodamente asiento a más de 400 personas. La Basílica con su serie de capillas de diferentes advocaciones mundiales a la Virgen María es un lugar de unión de las comunidades de diferentes países en Estados Unidos de América. (es) La basilique de l’Immaculée-Conception de Washington, officiellement basilique du sanctuaire national de l’Immaculée-Conception (en anglais : Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception), est une basilique mineure de l’Église catholique située à Washington, capitale des États-Unis. Elle a également le statut de sanctuaire national, donné par la Conférence des évêques catholiques des États-Unis. Elle est de par sa hauteur, la plus grande église de culte catholique aux États-Unis, le plus grand bâtiment de la ville de Washington et le 9e plus grand bâtiment religieux au monde. Lors de sa visite aux États-Unis, le pape Benoît XVI lui a remis la Rose d'or. Le 23 septembre 2015, au cours de son voyage pastoral aux États-Unis, le pape François y préside la célébration de canonisation de Junípero Serra. (fr) La basilica del santuario nazionale dell'Immacolata Concezione (in inglese: Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception) è una basilica cattolica situata in Washington e dedicata all'Immacolata Concezione, patrona degli Stati Uniti d'America. (it) 원죄 없이 잉태되신 성모 국립 대성당(영어: Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception) 또는 성모 무염시태 국립 대성당(聖母無染始胎國立大聖堂)은 미국 워싱턴 D.C.에 있는 로마 가톨릭교회의 성당이다. 수호성인은 미국의 수호성인이기도 한 원죄 없이 잉태된 성모 마리아이다. 대성당은 미국에서 가장 큰 가톨릭 성당으로서 가톨릭 성당 건축물 중 최상위 등급인 대성전(大聖殿, basilica)으로 축성되었으며, 세계에서 여덟 번째로 큰 종교 건물이다. 또한 워싱턴 D.C.에서 가장 높은 건물이기도 하다. 해마다 미국뿐만 아니라 세계 각지에서 수백만 명의 순례자들이 대성당을 찾아오고 있다. 대성당은 미국 가톨릭 대학교로부터 기증받은 워싱턴 D.C. 북동쪽 미시간 애비뉴에 세워져 있다. 비잔틴 복고양식이 돋보이는 이 대성당은 1920년 필라델피아 업자인 존 맥샤인의 추진으로 건설 공사가 시작되어 1959년 공사를 다 마치지 못한 상태에서 개관하였다. 대성당은 성모 마리아에게 봉헌되었으며, 미국의 국립 대성당의 자격을 받았다. 하지만 이곳이 워싱턴 대교구의 대성당은 아니다. 워싱턴 대교구의 대성당은 이다. 한편, 성공회의 워싱턴 국립 대성당(Washington National Cathedral)과는 다르므로 구별해야 한다. 대성당에는 자체적인 본당 공동체가 존재하지 않는다. 그 대신에 대성당과 가까운 위치에 있는 미국 가톨릭 대학교와 에서 이용하고 있으며, 또한 미국 전역의 여러 가톨릭 단체에서 찾아와 그들을 위한 미사가 여러 대 봉헌되고 있다. (ko) Bazylika Niepokalanego Poczęcia (ang. Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception) to znacząca rzymskokatolicka bazylika mniejsza w USA. Ważne sanktuarium maryjne, budowane przez ponad wiek, cel pielgrzymek z kraju i zagranicy. Znajduje się na Michigan Avenue 400 w północno-wschodniej części Waszyngtonu. Po dziś dzień trwają przy niej prace konstrukcyjne. Bazylika jest pomnikiem historii wpisanym na listę miejsc historycznych Stanów Zjednoczonych (National Register of Historic Places) Wbrew powszechnym przekonaniom, bazylika nie jest ani kościołem katedralnym archidiecezji Waszyngtonu, ani (wbrew swojej nazwie) narodową świątynią USA (w sensie w jakim dla Polaków jest historycznie związana z tytułem prymasa katedra w Gnieźnie). Najważniejszym kościołem archidiecezji jest katedra św. Mateusza; zaś w związku z tym, że w USA żaden arcybiskup nie ma tytułu prymasa i nie ma też ściśle określonej świątyni narodowej to najbliższa temu tytułowi jest bazylika Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny w Baltimore (ze względu na historyczną i reprezentacyjną nadrzędność Baltimore w Kościele amerykańskim). (pl) De Basiliek van het Nationaal Heiligdom van de Onbevlekte Ontvangenis (Engels: Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception) is een rooms-katholieke basiliek in de Amerikaanse hoofdstad Washington D.C. Het bouwwerk is de grootste katholieke kerk in de Verenigde Staten en is na het Washington Monument het hoogste bouwwerk van de stad. De kerk staat aan Michigan Avenue in het noordoosten van de stad op een stuk land dat is gedoneerd door de Katholieke Universiteit van Amerika. (nl) A Basílica do Santuário Nacional da Imaculada Conceição (em inglês: Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception) é uma basílica católica romana em Washington, D.C., dedicada à Virgem Maria sob o título de Nossa Senhora da Imaculada Conceição, padroeira dos Estados Unidos. A igreja serviu de inspiração para a construção da Basílica de Nossa Senhora Aparecida em Aparecida. É o maior templo católico do país, a oitava maior estrutura religiosa do mundo e o prédio mais alto de Washington, D.C. Localizada em uma área doada pela Universidade Católica da América, na Avenida Michigan, a basílica é visitada por cerca de 1 milhão de peregrinos de todo o país e do mundo anualmente. É também notável por sua arquitetura neo-bizantina. A construção foi iniciada em 1920 por John McShain, um empreiteiro da Filadélfia, tendo a basílica sido inaugurada em 20 de novembro de 1959, embora não estivesse concluída. (pt) Базилика Непорочного Зачатия (англ. Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception) — католическая базилика в Вашингтоне, округ Колумбия. Является крупнейшей католической церковью в Соединенных Штатах и в Северной Америке, одна из десяти крупнейших церквей в мире, и самое высокое здание в Вашингтоне, округ Колумбия (100 метров). Строительство базилики началось в 1920 году подрядчиком Джоном Макшейном в неовизантийском стиле, а открытие ещё в недостроенном виде состоялось в 1959 году. Длина базилики составляет 152 м ширина 73 м, а высота до вершины креста на куполе 72 м. Диаметр купола всего на 2 м меньше чем купол Капитолия. Окончательно все работы были завершены к 1961 году. По оценкам экспертов ежегодно базилику посещают более одного миллиона паломников. 12 октября 1990 года святыню посетил папа Иоанн Павел II, который присвоил её титул малой базилики. 16 апреля 2009 году папа Бенедикт XVI во время посещения базилики даровал ей Золотую розу, а 23 сентября 2015 году мессу на восточных ступенях базилики отслужил папа Франциск во время своего визита в США. Настоятелем базилики в настоящее время является монсеньор Вальтер Р. Росси. (ru) 圣母无玷始胎全国朝圣所圣殿(Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception)是美国首都华盛顿哥伦比亚特区的一座罗马天主教宗座圣殿和国家朝聖地,尊敬美国的主保无玷始胎圣母。 这是美国最大的天主教堂、世界第八大宗教建筑,以及华盛顿最高建筑。每年估计有100万名朝圣者前来朝拜。它位于华盛顿哥伦比亚特区密歇根大街400号,美国天主教大学所捐赠的土地上,附近是教宗若望保禄二世文化中心。 教堂为新拜占庭风格,1920年由费城承包商约翰McShain开工建造,1959年开放,当时尚未完成。 该堂并非天主教华盛顿总教区的主教座堂,总主教驻扎在圣玛窦主教座堂。 该堂有时与另一个国家历史地标华盛顿国家座堂相混淆,后者是一座美国圣公会教堂,美国国会授权作为国家祷告地点。 该堂没有自己的本堂区教友,但是服务于附近的大学,美国天主教主教会议,并为全国的天主教组织举办许多场弥撒。它拥有数十个献给圣母的小礼拜堂,反映了天主教移民的不同起源和不同的修会。内部为希腊风格,上部为装饰着马赛克的众多圆顶,类似于威尼斯的圣马可大教堂,但是比它更大。马赛克体现了传统的天主教图像的美国版本。 该堂外部长459英尺(140米),宽240英尺(73米),圆顶上的十字架高237英尺(72米)。 [1] 主圆顶的直径为7英尺(2.1米),小于美国国会大厦的圆顶。 在众多的艺术品中,包括为拱门镶边的彩虹色Pewabic瓦,天花板上巨大的陶瓷奖章,和地下室的苦路14站。[2] (zh)
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dbp:after None (en)
dbp:archbishop dbr:Wilton_Daniel_Gregory
dbp:archdiocese dbr:Archdiocese_of_Washington
dbp:architect dbr:Maginnis_&_Walsh
dbp:architecturalType dbr:Basilica
dbp:before dbr:Old_Post_Office_Building_(Washington,_D.C.)
dbp:capacity 10000 (xsd:integer)
dbp:caption Main facade of the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception (en)
dbp:consecratedDate 1920-09-23 (xsd:date)
dbp:country United States (en)
dbp:date 2012-07-30 (xsd:date)
dbp:dedicatedDate 1959-11-20 (xsd:date)
dbp:dedication dbr:Immaculate_Conception
dbp:denomination dbr:Catholic_Church
dbp:groundbreaking 1920-05-16 (xsd:date)
dbp:id dc1048 (en)
dbp:imagealt Tree-lined entry road leading to the main façade, showing the entry with the great rose window, dome, and bell tower attached to the left of the main structure (en)
dbp:img Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, Washington.jpg (en)
dbp:location 400 (xsd:integer)
dbp:mapCaption (Location of the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, D.C.) (en)
dbp:name Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception (en)
dbp:otherName America's Catholic Church (en) National and Patronal Church (en) The Basilica (en) of the United States of America (en)
dbp:pushpinLabelPosition none (en)
dbp:pushpinMap United States Washington, D.C. (en)
dbp:pushpinMapAlt ( Map of the city of Washington, D.C., with a red dot on the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception) (en)
dbp:rector Walter R. Rossi (en)
dbp:status dbr:Basilicas_in_the_Catholic_Church dbr:National_shrine (en)
dbp:style Byzantine Revival and Romanesque Revival (en)
dbp:survey DC-859 (en)
dbp:title dbr:List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Washington,_D.C. Basilica of the National Shrine of Immaculate Conception, 400 Michigan Avenue N.W., Washington, District of Columbia, DC (en)
dbp:tradition dbr:Roman_Rite
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rdfs:comment كاتدرائية الضريح الوطني لعيد الحبل بلا دنس، هي كنيسة كاثوليكية تقع في واشنطن العاصمة بالولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. بُنيّت الكادترائية تكريماً لحمل السيدة مريم العذراء بالمسيح، كذلك لتكون شفيعة للولايات المتحدة، والهيكل الثامن كُبراً في العالم، كذلك هي أطول مباني واشنطن العاصمة. يزور الكاتدرائية حوالي مليون حاج سنوياً. والكنيسة تقع في شارع ميتشغن في شمال شرق المدينة، وقد بُنيت على الأرض التي تبرعت بها الجامعة الكاثوليكية الأمريكية. (ar) Die Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception (deutsch Nationalheiligtum Basilika der Unbefleckten Empfängnis) ist eine zur Catholic University of America gehörige römisch-katholische Wallfahrtsstätte in der US-Hauptstadt Washington, D.C. Die von 1920 bis 1961 erbaute neoromanisch-neobyzantinische Kuppelbasilika ist der ohne Erbsünde empfangenen Gottesmutter Maria als Schutzpatronin der Vereinigten Staaten gewidmet. Sie ist die größte römisch-katholische Kirche in Nordamerika und eine der zehn größten Kirchen weltweit und hat den Rang einer Basilica minor und eines Nationalheiligtums. (de) La basilica del santuario nazionale dell'Immacolata Concezione (in inglese: Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception) è una basilica cattolica situata in Washington e dedicata all'Immacolata Concezione, patrona degli Stati Uniti d'America. (it) De Basiliek van het Nationaal Heiligdom van de Onbevlekte Ontvangenis (Engels: Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception) is een rooms-katholieke basiliek in de Amerikaanse hoofdstad Washington D.C. Het bouwwerk is de grootste katholieke kerk in de Verenigde Staten en is na het Washington Monument het hoogste bouwwerk van de stad. De kerk staat aan Michigan Avenue in het noordoosten van de stad op een stuk land dat is gedoneerd door de Katholieke Universiteit van Amerika. (nl) Bazilika národní svatyně Neposkvrněného početí Panny Marie je katolická bazilika minor a národní svatyně, která se nachází ve Washingtonu, D.C. v USA. Bazilika je největším katolickým kostelem ve Spojených státech a Severní Americe. Je postavena v novobyzantském slohu. Stavba začala 23. září 1920 a byla dokončena 8. prosince 2017 s věnováním a slavnostním požehnáním mozaiky Trinity Dome. Papež Pius XI. daroval mozaikové ztvárnění obrazu v roce 1923. Baziliku navštívilo několik papežů, konkrétně to byli: (cs) The Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception is a large minor Catholic basilica and national shrine located at 400 Michigan Avenue NE in the northeast quadrant of Washington, D.C. The basilica is adjacent to Catholic University of America and served by the Brookland–CUA station on the Red Line, roughly 1,640 feet (500 m) away. * Pope John Paul II raised the National Shrine to the status of Minor Basilica on October 12, 1990. * Pope Benedict XVI bestowed a Golden Rose on April 16, 2008. * Pope Francis canonized Saint Junípero Serra, O.F.M., on September 23, 2015. (en) La Basílica del Santuario Nacional de la Inmaculada Concepción es una basílica católica situada en el Distrito de Columbia (Estados Unidos de América). Más concretamente, en el campus de la Universidad Católica de América. Pertenece a la arquidiócesis de Washington. Está dedicada a la Virgen María, como Nuestra Señora de la Inmaculada Concepción, Patrona de los Estados Unidos. Es la iglesia más grande de Estados Unidos, ocupando el octavo lugar en tamaño a nivel mundial, y es visitada anualmente por millones de peregrinos. La Basílica consta de dos Iglesias (superior y cripta), y sus jardines. (es) La basilique de l’Immaculée-Conception de Washington, officiellement basilique du sanctuaire national de l’Immaculée-Conception (en anglais : Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception), est une basilique mineure de l’Église catholique située à Washington, capitale des États-Unis. Elle a également le statut de sanctuaire national, donné par la Conférence des évêques catholiques des États-Unis. Elle est de par sa hauteur, la plus grande église de culte catholique aux États-Unis, le plus grand bâtiment de la ville de Washington et le 9e plus grand bâtiment religieux au monde. (fr) 원죄 없이 잉태되신 성모 국립 대성당(영어: Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception) 또는 성모 무염시태 국립 대성당(聖母無染始胎國立大聖堂)은 미국 워싱턴 D.C.에 있는 로마 가톨릭교회의 성당이다. 수호성인은 미국의 수호성인이기도 한 원죄 없이 잉태된 성모 마리아이다. 대성당은 미국에서 가장 큰 가톨릭 성당으로서 가톨릭 성당 건축물 중 최상위 등급인 대성전(大聖殿, basilica)으로 축성되었으며, 세계에서 여덟 번째로 큰 종교 건물이다. 또한 워싱턴 D.C.에서 가장 높은 건물이기도 하다. 해마다 미국뿐만 아니라 세계 각지에서 수백만 명의 순례자들이 대성당을 찾아오고 있다. 대성당은 미국 가톨릭 대학교로부터 기증받은 워싱턴 D.C. 북동쪽 미시간 애비뉴에 세워져 있다. 대성당에는 자체적인 본당 공동체가 존재하지 않는다. 그 대신에 대성당과 가까운 위치에 있는 미국 가톨릭 대학교와 에서 이용하고 있으며, 또한 미국 전역의 여러 가톨릭 단체에서 찾아와 그들을 위한 미사가 여러 대 봉헌되고 있다. (ko) Bazylika Niepokalanego Poczęcia (ang. Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception) to znacząca rzymskokatolicka bazylika mniejsza w USA. Ważne sanktuarium maryjne, budowane przez ponad wiek, cel pielgrzymek z kraju i zagranicy. Znajduje się na Michigan Avenue 400 w północno-wschodniej części Waszyngtonu. Po dziś dzień trwają przy niej prace konstrukcyjne. Bazylika jest pomnikiem historii wpisanym na listę miejsc historycznych Stanów Zjednoczonych (National Register of Historic Places) (pl) A Basílica do Santuário Nacional da Imaculada Conceição (em inglês: Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception) é uma basílica católica romana em Washington, D.C., dedicada à Virgem Maria sob o título de Nossa Senhora da Imaculada Conceição, padroeira dos Estados Unidos. A igreja serviu de inspiração para a construção da Basílica de Nossa Senhora Aparecida em Aparecida. É o maior templo católico do país, a oitava maior estrutura religiosa do mundo e o prédio mais alto de Washington, D.C. (pt) Базилика Непорочного Зачатия (англ. Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception) — католическая базилика в Вашингтоне, округ Колумбия. Является крупнейшей католической церковью в Соединенных Штатах и в Северной Америке, одна из десяти крупнейших церквей в мире, и самое высокое здание в Вашингтоне, округ Колумбия (100 метров). Строительство базилики началось в 1920 году подрядчиком Джоном Макшейном в неовизантийском стиле, а открытие ещё в недостроенном виде состоялось в 1959 году. Длина базилики составляет 152 м ширина 73 м, а высота до вершины креста на куполе 72 м. Диаметр купола всего на 2 м меньше чем купол Капитолия. (ru) 圣母无玷始胎全国朝圣所圣殿(Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception)是美国首都华盛顿哥伦比亚特区的一座罗马天主教宗座圣殿和国家朝聖地,尊敬美国的主保无玷始胎圣母。 这是美国最大的天主教堂、世界第八大宗教建筑,以及华盛顿最高建筑。每年估计有100万名朝圣者前来朝拜。它位于华盛顿哥伦比亚特区密歇根大街400号,美国天主教大学所捐赠的土地上,附近是教宗若望保禄二世文化中心。 教堂为新拜占庭风格,1920年由费城承包商约翰McShain开工建造,1959年开放,当时尚未完成。 该堂并非天主教华盛顿总教区的主教座堂,总主教驻扎在圣玛窦主教座堂。 该堂有时与另一个国家历史地标华盛顿国家座堂相混淆,后者是一座美国圣公会教堂,美国国会授权作为国家祷告地点。 该堂没有自己的本堂区教友,但是服务于附近的大学,美国天主教主教会议,并为全国的天主教组织举办许多场弥撒。它拥有数十个献给圣母的小礼拜堂,反映了天主教移民的不同起源和不同的修会。内部为希腊风格,上部为装饰着马赛克的众多圆顶,类似于威尼斯的圣马可大教堂,但是比它更大。马赛克体现了传统的天主教图像的美国版本。 该堂外部长459英尺(140米),宽240英尺(73米),圆顶上的十字架高237英尺(72米)。 [1] 主圆顶的直径为7英尺(2.1米),小于美国国会大厦的圆顶。 (zh)
rdfs:label Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception (en) كاتدرائية الضريح الوطني لعيد الحبل بلا دنس (ar) Bazilika Neposkvrněného početí Panny Marie (Washington) (cs) Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception (de) Basílica del Santuario Nacional de la Inmaculada Concepción (es) Basilique de l'Immaculée-Conception de Washington (fr) Basilica del santuario nazionale dell'Immacolata Concezione (it) 원죄 없이 잉태되신 성모 국립 대성당 (ko) Basiliek van het Nationaal Heiligdom van de Onbevlekte Ontvangenis (nl) Bazylika Niepokalanego Poczęcia w Waszyngtonie (pl) Basílica do Santuário Nacional da Imaculada Conceição (pt) Базилика Непорочного Зачатия (Вашингтон) (ru) Базиліка Непорочного Зачаття (Вашингтон) (uk) 圣母无玷始胎国家朝圣地圣殿 (zh)
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