Nelson's Pillar (original) (raw)
Nelson zutabea (irlanderaz Colún Nelson eta ingelesez Nelson Pillar, Nelson's Pillar edota The Pillar) Irlandako Errepublikako Dublin hiriburuko O'Connell Street etorbidean kokatzen zen monumentu edo oroitarri bat izan zen, oroitarri honen gainaldean Horatio Nelson ingeles ofizial ospetsuaren estatua bat altxatzen zelarik, hortik oroitarriaren izena.
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| dbo:abstract | La Nelsona Piliero (angle: Nelson's Pillar, gaele: Colún Nelson) estis piliero kun statuo de Horatio Nelson, kiu staris centre de strato O'Connel Street en Dublin. Ĝi estis konstruita en 1808, tri jarojn post la morto de admiralo Nelson, por honori lin. La pli konata en Londono estis starigita nur en 1849. Probable la rapido en la starigo de la piliero celis ne nur honori la admiralon, sed ankaŭ demonstri la britan superecon super Irlando, tiam plene dependa de Britio kaj de 1801 eĉ parto de la Unuigita Reĝlando (sendependa nur en 1921). La piliero estis kolono alta 36,9 metrojn (121 futojn). Ĝi portis statuon 3,9 metrojn (13 futojn) altan, skulptitan de Thomas Kirk el Cork. La suma alto de 40,8 metroj restas konsiderinde sub la pli ol 60 metroj de la londona kolono.La tuton planis kaj desegnis Francis Johnson. La piliero interne havis spiralan ŝtuparon, kiu permesis atingi belvidan platformon. Origine la enirejo estis subtera, sed en 1894 G. P. Baxter aldonis superteran enirejon. (eo) La Columna Nelson o el Pilar de Nelson (en irlandés: Colún Nelson; en inglés: Nelson's Pillar) fue un gran pilar de granito coronado por una estatua de Horatio Nelson en el medio de la calle O'Connell (antes calle Sackville) en Dublín, la capital de la República de Irlanda. Fue construida entre 1808 y 1809 y fue destruida por una bomba colocada por los republicanos irlandeses en 1966. El pilar era una columna dórica que se elevaba 121 pies (36,9 m) sobre la tierra y estaba coronada por una estatua en piedra de 13 pies (4,0 m) de altura realizada por el escultor Thomas Kirk, (1781-1845), lo que supone una altura total de 134 pies (40,8 m) - unos 35 pies (10,7 m) menos que la Columna de Nelson en Londres. El diámetro de la columna fue de 13 pies (4,0 m) en la parte inferior y 10 pies (3,0 m) en la parte superior. Actualmente, la cabeza de la estatua se exhibe en una de las salas de estudio del "Archivo y Biblioteca de la Ciudad de Dublin". (es) Nelson zutabea (irlanderaz Colún Nelson eta ingelesez Nelson Pillar, Nelson's Pillar edota The Pillar) Irlandako Errepublikako Dublin hiriburuko O'Connell Street etorbidean kokatzen zen monumentu edo oroitarri bat izan zen, oroitarri honen gainaldean Horatio Nelson ingeles ofizial ospetsuaren estatua bat altxatzen zelarik, hortik oroitarriaren izena. (eu) La colonne Nelson (en anglais : Nelson's Pillar, aussi connue comme Nelson Pillar ou simplement The Pillar) était une grande colonne commémorative de granite mesurant près de 37 mètres coiffée par une statue d'Horatio Nelson de 4 mètres, construite au centre de l'avenue qui s'appelait alors Sackville Street (rebaptisée plus tard O'Connell Street) à Dublin, en Irlande. Achevée en 1809, alors que l'Irlande faisait partie du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande, la colonne est gravement endommagée en mars 1966 par des explosifs posés par des membres de l'armée républicaine irlandaise (IRA). Ses vestiges sont ensuite détruits par l'armée irlandaise. La décision de construire le monument est prise par la Dublin Corporation dans l'euphorie suivant la victoire de Nelson à la bataille de Trafalgar en 1805. La première version imaginée par William Wilkins est considérablement modifiée par Francis Johnston pour des raisons de coût. La statue est sculptée par Thomas Kirk. Dès son inauguration le 29 octobre 1809, la colonne est une attraction touristique populaire, mais elle provoque aussitôt une controverse esthétique et politique durable. Un éminent monument du centre-ville honorant un Anglais consterne le sentiment nationaliste grandissant, et tout au long du XIXe siècle, des mouvements appellent à son enlèvement et son remplacement par un monument à la mémoire d'un héros irlandais. Des parties du centre de Dublin sont détruites au cours de l'insurrection de Pâques 1916 ; même si la colonne se trouve près du siège des rebelles, elle demeure indemne. Après la scission de l'île, la partie sud de l'Irlande devient l'État libre d'Irlande en 1922, qui laisse ensuite place à une république en 1949. Une barrière légale s'oppose à tout retrait ou modification du monument du fait qu'il est géré par une fiducie. Les gouvernements irlandais successifs échouent à surmonter ce problème. Bien que des personnalités littéraires influentes telles que James Joyce, William Butler Yeats et Oliver St John Gogarty défendent la colonne pour des raisons historiques et culturelles, la pression pour sa suppression s'intensifie dans les années précédant le 150e anniversaire de son érection. Sa suppression brutale par l'explosion qui brise la colonne en 1966 suivie du retrait du reste de la base, est, dans l'ensemble, bien accueillie du public. Bien qu'il soit largement admis que l'action est l'œuvre de l'IRA, la police se montre incapable d'identifier les responsables. Après des années de débats et de nombreuses propositions, le Spire de Dublin est installé sur le site en 2003. Cette structure en forme d'aiguille mesure plus de trois fois la hauteur de l'ancienne colonne. En 2000, un ancien militant républicain revendique dans une interview la pose des explosifs en 1966, mais après l'avoir interrogé, la police décide de ne pas le poursuivre. Des restes de la colonne se trouvent dans des musées de Dublin ou apparaissent ailleurs comme pierres décoratives. Le souvenir de la colonne apparaît également dans de nombreux ouvrages de la littérature irlandaise. (fr) Nelson's Pillar (also known as the Nelson Pillar or simply the Pillar) was a large granite column capped by a statue of Horatio Nelson, built in the centre of what was then Sackville Street (later renamed O'Connell Street) in Dublin, Ireland. Completed in 1809 when Ireland was part of the United Kingdom, it survived until March 1966, when it was severely damaged by explosives planted by Irish republicans. Its remnants were later destroyed by the Irish Army. The decision to build the monument was taken by Dublin Corporation in the euphoria following Nelson's victory at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. The original design by William Wilkins was greatly modified by Francis Johnston, on grounds of cost. The statue was sculpted by Thomas Kirk. From its opening on 29 October 1809 the Pillar was a popular tourist attraction, but provoked aesthetic and political controversy from the outset. A prominent city centre monument honouring an Englishman rankled as Irish nationalist sentiment grew, and throughout the 19th century there were calls for it to be removed, or replaced with a memorial to an Irish hero. It remained in the city as most of Ireland became the Irish Free State in 1922, and the Republic of Ireland in 1949. The chief legal barrier to its removal was the trust created at the Pillar's inception, the terms of which gave the trustees a duty in perpetuity to preserve the monument. Successive Irish governments failed to deliver legislation overriding the trust. Although influential literary figures such as W. B. Yeats and Oliver St. John Gogarty defended the Pillar on historical and cultural grounds, pressure for its removal intensified in the years preceding the 50th anniversary of the Rising, and its sudden demise was, on the whole, well-received by the public. Although it was widely believed that the action was the work of the Irish Republican Army (IRA), the police were unable to identify any of those responsible. After years of debate and numerous proposals, the site was occupied in 2003 by the Spire of Dublin, a slim needle-like structure rising almost three times the height of the Pillar. In 2000, a former republican activist gave a radio interview in which he admitted planting the explosives in 1966, but, after questioning him, the Gardaí decided not to take action. Relics of the Pillar are found in Dublin museums and appear as decorative stonework elsewhere and its memory is preserved in numerous works of Irish literature. (en) Colún mór eibhir a bhí i gColún Nelson (Béarla: The Nelson Pillar, Nelson's Pillar, nó The Pillar) a raibh dealbh de Horatio, an Tiarna Nelson, ar a bharr, a bhíodh lonnaithe i lár Shráid Uí Chonaill i mBaile Átha Cliath. Scriosadh ag buama sa bhliain 1966 é. (ga) ネルソンの柱（ネルソンのはしら、英: Nelson's Pillar）は、アイルランドのダブリンにあるサックビル通り（後のオコンネル通り）の中心部に建てられた、頂点にホレイショ・ネルソンの像が置かれた花崗岩の柱。 アイルランドがイギリスの一部だった1809年に完成し、1966年3月にアイルランド共和主義者が仕掛けた爆薬によって甚大な損傷を受けるまで存続した。その後、残骸はアイルランド軍によって破壊された。2003年にダブリンの尖塔が設置されている。 (ja) 넬슨 기념비(영어: Nelson Pillar, 아일랜드어: Colún Nelson)는 아일랜드 더블린 오코넬 거리에 있던 허레이쇼 넬슨을 기념하기 위한 비이다. 1808년경에 만들어졌으며, 1966년 폭파되어 더블린 첨탑을 만들었다. (ko) Nelson's Pillar (of kortweg The Pillar, in het Nederlands: de Nelson-zuil en in het Iers: Colún Nelson) was een granieten erezuil met daarop een standbeeld van Horatio Nelson. Het geheel was 40,80 meter hoog en stond in het midden van O'Connell Street in Dublin, tegenover de General Post Office. De zuil was een eerbetoon voor Nelsons overwinning in 1805 tijdens de Zeeslag bij Trafalgar, in een tijd dat Ierland deel uitmaakte van het Verenigd Koninkrijk. De bouw werd voltooid in 1809. In de aanloop naar het tiende lustrum van de Paasopstand van 1916 gingen er van republikeinse kant steeds meer stemmen op om de zuil, een controversieel eerbetoon aan een Engelsman, te verwijderen. In de nacht van 8 maart 1966 scheurde een explosie de bovenkant van de zuil af, zodat het standbeeld tussen honderden tonnen puin naar beneden stortte. De explosieven waren geplaatst door Ierse republikeinen, vermoedelijk IRA-leden, maar er is nooit iemand voor de daad vervolgd. De restanten zijn een week later gecontroleerd opgeblazen door het . Sinds 2003 staat op dezelfde plek The Spire, een dunne stalen van 120 meter hoog. (nl) Kolumna Nelsona (irl.: Colún Nelson) – była to duża kolumna z granitu zwieńczona figurą Horatio Nelsona umiejscowiona pośrodku O’Connell Street w Dublinie. Została zbudowana w latach 1808-1809 i miała wysokość ok. 36,8 m. Kolumna została zniszczona 8 marca 1966 roku o godzinie 1:32 przez bombę podłożoną przez irlandzkich republikanów. W miejscu tym w 2003 został wybudowany monument Spire of Dublin. (pl) Колонна Нельсона (англ. The Nelson Pillar, ирл. Colún Nelson) — памятник британскому адмиралу Горацио Нельсону, располагавшийся в центре О’Коннелл-стрит в Дублине. Был построен в 1808 году и уничтожен бомбой в 1966 году. Памятник представлял собой дорическую колонну высотой 36,9 метров, на вершине которой располагалась четырёхметровая статуя, таким образом дублинская колонна была на 10,7 метров ниже Колонны Нельсона, расположенной в Лондоне на Трафальгарской площади. Скульптуру из портлендского камня изготовил скульптор Томас Кёрк из Корка. 8 марта 1966 года верхняя часть колонны была взорвана группой бывших боевиков ИРА. Через два дня военные инженеры демонтировали остатки памятника. В 2003 году на месте памятника была возведена Дублинская игла. (ru) |
| dbo:alternativeName | The Pillar (en) The Nelson Pillar (en) |
| dbo:architect | dbr:William_Wilkins_(architect) dbr:Francis_Johnston_(architect) |
| dbo:buildingStartDate | 15 February 1808 |
| dbo:destructionDate | 1966-03-14 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:location | dbr:Republic_of_Ireland dbr:Dublin dbr:O'Connell_Street |
| dbo:openingDate | 1809-10-21 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:status | Destroyed |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Lossy-page1-2658px-Ne...in_RMG_PU3914_(cropped).jpg?width=300 |
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| dbp:align | left (en) right (en) |
| dbp:alternateNames | The Pillar (en) The Nelson Pillar (en) |
| dbp:architect | dbr:William_Wilkins_(architect) dbr:Francis_Johnston_(architect) |
| dbp:bgcolor | #E0E6F8 (en) |
| dbp:caption | Nelson's Pillar, (en) |
| dbp:client | dbr:Dublin_Corporation |
| dbp:destructionDate | 0001-03-14 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:groundbreakingDate | 1808-02-15 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:imageAlt | Artwork of statue of Nelson on top of a Doric column in a broad street with pedestrians and lined with buildings (en) |
| dbp:location | dbr:O'Connell_Street Dublin, Ireland (en) |
| dbp:mapCaption | Location in central Dublin (en) |
| dbp:mapType | Ireland Central Dublin (en) |
| dbp:name | Nelson's Pillar (en) |
| dbp:opening | 1809-10-21 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:quote | "Man and boy I have lived in Dublin, on and off, for 68 years. When I was a young fellow we didn't talk about Nelson's Column or Nelson's Pillar, we spoke of the Pillar, and everyone knew what we meant". (en) "Before Nelson's Pillar trams slowed, shunted, changed trolley, started for Blackrock, Kingstown and Dalkey, Clonskea, Rathgar and Terenure ... Sandymount Green, Rathmines, Ringsend and Sandymount Tower, Harold's Cross. The hoarse Dublin United Tramway Company's timekeeper bawled them off." (en) "There was an air of inevitability about Horatio Nelson's eventual demise; King William of Orange, King George II and Viscount Gough in the Phoenix Park had all fallen victim to republican bombings, while Queen Victoria had been rather unceremoniously dumped from her vantage point in Leinster House, removed on her back through the front gates." (en) : :(BY THE BLESSING OF ALMIGHTY GOD, To Commemorate the Transcendent Heroic Achievements of the Right Honourable HORATIO LORD VISCOUNT NELSON, Duke of Bronti in Sicily, Vice-Admiral of the White Squadron of His Majesty's Fleet, Who fell gloriously in the Battle off CAPE TRAFALGAR, on the 21st Day of October 1805; when he obtained for his Country a VICTORY over the COMBINED FLEET OF FRANCE AND SPAIN, unparalleled in Naval History. This first STONE of a Triumphal PILLAR was laid by HIS GRACE CHARLES DUKE OF RICHMOND and LENNOX, Lord Lieutenant General and General Governor of Ireland, on the 15th Day of February in the year of our Lord, 1808. and in the 48th Year of our most GRACIOUS SOVEREIGN GEORGE THE THIRD, in the presence of the Committee appointed by the Subscribers for erecting this monument.) (en) |
| dbp:salign | left (en) |
| dbp:source | 0001-02-15 (xsd:gMonthDay) James Joyce: Ulysses. Section 7: "In the Heart of the Hibernian Metropolis". (en) Thomas Bodkin, 1955 (en) Donal Fallon: "Dispelling the myths about the bombing of Nelson's Pillar" (en) |
| dbp:status | Destroyed (en) |
| dbp:width | 300 (xsd:integer) 350 (xsd:integer) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Buildings_and_structures_completed_in_1809 dbc:Buildings_and_structures_demolished_in_1966 dbc:Demolished_buildings_and_structures_in_Dublin dbc:Monumental_columns_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland dbc:Improvised_explosive_device_bombings_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland dbc:Columns_related_to_the_Napoleonic_Wars dbc:Monuments_and_memorials_to_Horatio_Nelson dbc:History_of_Dublin_(city) dbc:Destroyed_sculptures dbc:Outdoor_sculptures_in_Ireland dbc:Neoclassical_architecture_in_Ireland dbc:Removed_statues |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Pillar |
| georss:point | 53.349805555555555 -6.26025 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Place wikidata:Q41176 yago:WikicatBuildingsAndStructuresCompletedIn1809 yago:WikicatBuildingsAndStructuresInDublin(city) geo:SpatialThing dbo:ArchitecturalStructure yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Building102913152 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:Building yago:Structure104341686 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatFormerBuildingsAndStructuresInIreland |
| rdfs:comment | Nelson zutabea (irlanderaz Colún Nelson eta ingelesez Nelson Pillar, Nelson's Pillar edota The Pillar) Irlandako Errepublikako Dublin hiriburuko O'Connell Street etorbidean kokatzen zen monumentu edo oroitarri bat izan zen, oroitarri honen gainaldean Horatio Nelson ingeles ofizial ospetsuaren estatua bat altxatzen zelarik, hortik oroitarriaren izena. (eu) Colún mór eibhir a bhí i gColún Nelson (Béarla: The Nelson Pillar, Nelson's Pillar, nó The Pillar) a raibh dealbh de Horatio, an Tiarna Nelson, ar a bharr, a bhíodh lonnaithe i lár Shráid Uí Chonaill i mBaile Átha Cliath. Scriosadh ag buama sa bhliain 1966 é. (ga) ネルソンの柱（ネルソンのはしら、英: Nelson's Pillar）は、アイルランドのダブリンにあるサックビル通り（後のオコンネル通り）の中心部に建てられた、頂点にホレイショ・ネルソンの像が置かれた花崗岩の柱。 アイルランドがイギリスの一部だった1809年に完成し、1966年3月にアイルランド共和主義者が仕掛けた爆薬によって甚大な損傷を受けるまで存続した。その後、残骸はアイルランド軍によって破壊された。2003年にダブリンの尖塔が設置されている。 (ja) 넬슨 기념비(영어: Nelson Pillar, 아일랜드어: Colún Nelson)는 아일랜드 더블린 오코넬 거리에 있던 허레이쇼 넬슨을 기념하기 위한 비이다. 1808년경에 만들어졌으며, 1966년 폭파되어 더블린 첨탑을 만들었다. (ko) Kolumna Nelsona (irl.: Colún Nelson) – była to duża kolumna z granitu zwieńczona figurą Horatio Nelsona umiejscowiona pośrodku O’Connell Street w Dublinie. Została zbudowana w latach 1808-1809 i miała wysokość ok. 36,8 m. Kolumna została zniszczona 8 marca 1966 roku o godzinie 1:32 przez bombę podłożoną przez irlandzkich republikanów. W miejscu tym w 2003 został wybudowany monument Spire of Dublin. (pl) La Nelsona Piliero (angle: Nelson's Pillar, gaele: Colún Nelson) estis piliero kun statuo de Horatio Nelson, kiu staris centre de strato O'Connel Street en Dublin. Ĝi estis konstruita en 1808, tri jarojn post la morto de admiralo Nelson, por honori lin. La pli konata en Londono estis starigita nur en 1849. Probable la rapido en la starigo de la piliero celis ne nur honori la admiralon, sed ankaŭ demonstri la britan superecon super Irlando, tiam plene dependa de Britio kaj de 1801 eĉ parto de la Unuigita Reĝlando (sendependa nur en 1921). (eo) La Columna Nelson o el Pilar de Nelson (en irlandés: Colún Nelson; en inglés: Nelson's Pillar) fue un gran pilar de granito coronado por una estatua de Horatio Nelson en el medio de la calle O'Connell (antes calle Sackville) en Dublín, la capital de la República de Irlanda. Fue construida entre 1808 y 1809 y fue destruida por una bomba colocada por los republicanos irlandeses en 1966. Actualmente, la cabeza de la estatua se exhibe en una de las salas de estudio del "Archivo y Biblioteca de la Ciudad de Dublin". (es) La colonne Nelson (en anglais : Nelson's Pillar, aussi connue comme Nelson Pillar ou simplement The Pillar) était une grande colonne commémorative de granite mesurant près de 37 mètres coiffée par une statue d'Horatio Nelson de 4 mètres, construite au centre de l'avenue qui s'appelait alors Sackville Street (rebaptisée plus tard O'Connell Street) à Dublin, en Irlande. Achevée en 1809, alors que l'Irlande faisait partie du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande, la colonne est gravement endommagée en mars 1966 par des explosifs posés par des membres de l'armée républicaine irlandaise (IRA). Ses vestiges sont ensuite détruits par l'armée irlandaise. (fr) Nelson's Pillar (also known as the Nelson Pillar or simply the Pillar) was a large granite column capped by a statue of Horatio Nelson, built in the centre of what was then Sackville Street (later renamed O'Connell Street) in Dublin, Ireland. Completed in 1809 when Ireland was part of the United Kingdom, it survived until March 1966, when it was severely damaged by explosives planted by Irish republicans. Its remnants were later destroyed by the Irish Army. (en) Nelson's Pillar (of kortweg The Pillar, in het Nederlands: de Nelson-zuil en in het Iers: Colún Nelson) was een granieten erezuil met daarop een standbeeld van Horatio Nelson. Het geheel was 40,80 meter hoog en stond in het midden van O'Connell Street in Dublin, tegenover de General Post Office. De zuil was een eerbetoon voor Nelsons overwinning in 1805 tijdens de Zeeslag bij Trafalgar, in een tijd dat Ierland deel uitmaakte van het Verenigd Koninkrijk. De bouw werd voltooid in 1809. (nl) Колонна Нельсона (англ. The Nelson Pillar, ирл. Colún Nelson) — памятник британскому адмиралу Горацио Нельсону, располагавшийся в центре О’Коннелл-стрит в Дублине. Был построен в 1808 году и уничтожен бомбой в 1966 году. Памятник представлял собой дорическую колонну высотой 36,9 метров, на вершине которой располагалась четырёхметровая статуя, таким образом дублинская колонна была на 10,7 метров ниже Колонны Нельсона, расположенной в Лондоне на Трафальгарской площади. Скульптуру из портлендского камня изготовил скульптор Томас Кёрк из Корка. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Nelsona Piliero (Dublino) (eo) Columna de Nelson (Dublín) (es) Nelson zutabea (Dublin) (eu) Colún Nelson (ga) Colonne Nelson (Dublin) (fr) 넬슨 기념비 (더블린) (ko) ネルソンの柱 (ja) Nelson's Pillar (en) Kolumna Nelsona w Dublinie (pl) Nelson's Pillar (nl) Колонна Нельсона (Дублин) (ru) |
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