Nephrology (original) (raw)
La nefrologia (del grec nephros, que vol dir ronyó) és la branca de la Medicina interna que s'encarrega de l'estudi de la funció i de les malalties del ronyó.Els metges especialistes en nefrologia s'anomenen nefròlegs.
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| dbo:abstract | La nefrologia (del grec nephros, que vol dir ronyó) és la branca de la Medicina interna que s'encarrega de l'estudi de la funció i de les malalties del ronyó.Els metges especialistes en nefrologia s'anomenen nefròlegs. (ca) Nefrologie je odvětví medicíny zabývající se diagnózou a léčbou ledvin, transplantací ledvin a dialýzou. Termín „nefrologie“ byl poprvé užit kolem roku 1960. Předtím byl obor označován jako „ledvinové lékařství“ K lékařům, kteří se oborem zabývali, patří a za zakladatele jsou považováni Richard Bright (1789-1858), (1872–1950) a (1886–1971). (cs) طب الكلى أو طب أمراض الكلى (بالإنجليزية: Nephrology) (من nephros νεφρός باليونانية «الكلى»، مع -logy لاحقة بمعنى «دراسة») هو التخصص في الطب الباطني وطب الأطفال الذي يهتم بدراسة وظائف الكلى الطبيعية، وأمراض الكلى، وعلاج مشاكل الكلى والعلاج بالبدائل الكلوية (غسيل الكلى وزرع الكلى). يتم دراسة الحالات الجهازية التي تؤثر على الكلى (مثل السكري وأمراض المناعة الذاتية) والمشاكل البنيوية التي تحدث نتيجة لمشاكل في الكلى (مثل الحثل العظمي الكلوي وارتفاع ضغط الدم) أيضا في علاج أمراض الكلى. والطبيب يتوجب عليه تدريب إضافي ليصبح أخصائي في أمراض الكلى ويطلق عليهم أختصاصيي كلى أو أطباء الكلى.يجب التفريق بين جراحة المسالك البولية التي هي أحد أفرع الجراحة وتركز على عمليات المسالك البولية الجراحية وطب الكلى. (ar) Nefrologio aŭ renscienco (malnovgreke νέφρος, nefros, "reno" kaj λόγος, lógos, "instruo, scienco") estas subfako de interna medicino. Kuracisto specialiĝinta pri tiu subfako nomatas nefrologo/nefrologiisto aŭ renkuracisto. La nefrologio ampleksas la preventon, diagnozadon kaj sen-operacian terapion de la malsanoj de la renoj. Krome tro alta sangopremo, perturboj de la korpa metabolismo pri akvo kaj elektrolitoj, de acidoj kaj alkaloj konsideriĝas parto de la subfako. Esenca celo de la nefrologia terapio estas la stabiligo de la rena funkcio, por laŭeble eviti aŭ almenaŭ prokrastigi la neceson de kontinua eksterkorpa aparata anstataŭigo de tiu funkcio (per sanga aŭ peritonea dializo). Tipaj medicinaj problemoj en la kazo de malstabila rena funkcio estas rena anemio, alta sangopremo, rena kaj la neceso de dozoadapto (ĝenerale dozoredukto) por ĉiuj medikamentoj, kiuj estas elkorpigitaj per la renoj. Se la renoj nemalhelpeble havas nesufiĉan funkciopovon, la kuracistoj kaj flegistoj pri nefrologio realigas sanga aŭ peritonea dializo aŭ preparas operacian transplanton de reno. Same parto de la subfako estas la postoperacia prizorgo de la paciento. (eo) Die Nephrologie (Nierenheikunde, Aussprache [nefroloˈgiː], aus altgriechisch νεφρός „Niere“ und λόγος „Wort, Lehre“: „Nierenlehre“) ist die Lehre von Bau und Funktion der Niere unter normalen und pathologischen Bedingungen sowie von den Nierenkrankheiten und deren Auswirkungen auf den Organismus. Sie befasst sich also mit „Morphologie, Funktion und Krankheiten der Niere.“ Nur wenige Patienten mit einer Niereninsuffizienz haben schwere Nierenkrankheiten. Trotzdem definiert der aktuelle Medizin-Duden die Nephrologie als „Wissenschaft und Lehre von den Nierenkrankheiten.“ Und das Wörterbuch der Medizin verzichtet auf die Unterscheidung zwischen Urologie und Nephrologie, wenn letztere als „Lehre über die Krankheiten der Niere und ableitenden Harnwege“ definiert wird. Die Nephrologie ist heute ein Teilgebiet der Inneren Medizin, das eine große thematische Bandbreite abdeckt. Grundsätzlich befasst sich die Nephrologie mit der Prävention, der Diagnostik, der konservativen (nicht-operativen) Therapie und der Nachsorge von Nieren- und Bluthochdruckerkrankungen. Auch die Durchführung aller extrakorporalen Blutreinigungsverfahren (Dialyse, Apherese, Immunadsorption) sowie die Betreuung von Patienten mit einer transplantierten Niere fallen in das Fachgebiet der Nephrologie. Nephrologe beziehungsweise Nephrologin ist eine standesrechtlich geschützte Bezeichnung, die nur von Fachärzten für innere Medizin mit entsprechender, erfolgreich abgeschlossener Facharzt-Weiterbildung geführt werden darf. Die Kindernephrologie ist ein eigenständiges Teilgebiet (Zusatzbezeichnung) der Kinderheilkunde. (de) Nefrologia giltzurruneko gaixotasunetaz arduratzen den espezialitate medikoa da. Elkarlanean aritzen da Urologiarekin, bereziki giltzurruneko transplantearen arloan. (eu) La nefrología es la especialidad médica, rama de la medicina interna, que se ocupa del estudio de la estructura y la función renal, tanto en la salud como en la enfermedad, incluyendo la prevención y tratamiento de las enfermedades renales. La palabra nefrología deriva de la voz griega νεφρός (nephrós), que significa riñón, y del sufijo -logía (estudio, tratado). (es) Nephrology (from Greek nephros "kidney", combined with the suffix -logy, "the study of") is a specialty of adult internal medicine and pediatric medicine that concerns the study of the kidneys, specifically normal kidney function (renal physiology) and kidney disease (renal pathophysiology), the preservation of kidney health, and the treatment of kidney disease, from diet and medication to renal replacement therapy (dialysis and kidney transplantation). The word “renal” is an adjective meaning “relating to the kidneys”, and its roots are French or late Latin. Whereas according to some opinions, "renal" and "nephro" should be replaced with "kidney" in scientific writings such as "kidney medicine" (instead of nephrology) or "kidney replacement therapy", other experts have advocated preserving the use of renal and nephro as appropriate including in "nephrology" and "renal replacement therapy", respectively. Nephrology also studies systemic conditions that affect the kidneys, such as diabetes and autoimmune disease; and systemic diseases that occur as a result of kidney disease, such as renal osteodystrophy and hypertension. A physician who has undertaken additional training and become certified in nephrology is called a nephrologist. The term "nephrology" was first used in about 1960, according to the French "néphrologie" proposed by Pr. Jean Hamburger in 1953, from the Greek νεφρός / nephrós (kidney). Before then, the specialty was usually referred to as "kidney medicine". (en) Nefrologi adalah cabang yang mempelajari fungsi dan penyakit ginjal. Kata nefrologi berasal dari bahasa Yunani nephros/νεφρός (ginjal), dan akhiran -ology (pelajaran). Nefrologis adalah seseorang yang mendalami nefrologi. (in) La néphrologie est la spécialité médicale visant à prévenir, diagnostiquer et soigner les maladies des reins. Elle est différente de l'urologie, spécialité chirurgicale s'intéressant à l'appareil génital masculin et à l'ensemble du système urinaire (reins, uretères, vessie, prostate, urètre).... Le terme néphrologie vient des mots grecs νεφρός / nephrós (le rein) et λόγος / lógos (le discours, la raison). De très nombreuses maladies affectant les reins ne sont pas limitées à cet organe, mais sont des maladies générales (athérosclérose, diabète, etc.). (fr) 신장학(腎臟學, nephrology) 또는 신장병학(腎臟病學)은 일반적인 콩팥의 기능, 콩팥의 질환, 콩팥 질환의 치료, 의 연구에 관한 학문이다. 신장학 전문가가 되기 위해 추가적인 트레이닝을 받은 의사를 신장학자, 신신장병전문의사, 신장병학자, 콩팥학자, 콩팥병전문의라고 부른다. (ko) La nefrologia (derivante dall'unione delle parole greche νεφρός, nefròs, che significa rene, e λόγος, lògos, che significa discorso, studio) è quella branca della medicina interna che si occupa delle malattie renali. Il nefrologo studia il rene dal punto di vista anatomico, fisiologico e patologico. Esso si occupa inoltre di ipertensione arteriosa e dei disordini dell'acqua e degli elettroliti corporei. Il disturbo della regolazione dell'equilibrio idroelettrolitico, infatti, è una delle caratteristiche principali di chi è affetto da una patologia renale. La nefrologia si occupa, inoltre, di assicurare il supporto sostitutivo renale mediante dialisi ai pazienti con insufficienza renale acuta o cronica. Inoltre, il nefrologo si occupa anche della gestione medica del trapianto di rene. L'associazione dei nefrologi italiani è la Società Italiana di Nefrologia, associazione medico-scientifica libera, apartitica e senza fini di lucro, con sede a Roma. Le sue finalità sono esplicitate nel suo statuto. (it) 腎臓学（じんぞうがく、英語: nephrology）は、腎臓・尿路系の疾患を中心に診療・研究する内科学から発展していった医学の一分野。 同じ領域を扱う外科学の分野として泌尿器科学がある。 (ja) Nefrologie is het onderdeel van de interne geneeskunde dat zich met nieraandoeningen bezighoudt. De arts van dit vakgebied heet nefroloog. Veel nierziekten hebben te maken met afwijkingen van de membraan van de zeeflichaampjes (glomeruli) die het bloedplasma filteren. Voorbeelden van ziekten die door nefrologen worden behandeld zijn , contrastnefropathie, aantasting van de nieren door NSAID's, maligne hypertensie en de. Ook mensen die een moeilijk behandelbare hoge bloeddruk hebben komen vaak terecht bij een nefroloog. Het woord nefrologie is afgeleid van het Griekse woord 'nefros' dat 'nier' betekent. (nl) Nefrologia (gr. nephros: „nerka", logy: „nauka o”) – dziedzina medycyny zajmująca się diagnostyką, leczeniem niechirurgicznym (w odróżnieniu od urologii) i profilaktyką chorób nerek i dróg moczowych. W Polsce lekarze nefrolodzy są szkoleni w ramach dwóch specjalizacji: nefrologia i nefrologia dziecięca. Konsultantem krajowym nefrologii od 15 października 2016 jest prof. dr hab. n. med. Ryszard Gellert, a nefrologii dziecięcej prof. dr hab. (od 21 czerwca 2018). (pl) Nefrologi (av grek. nefro's 'njure' och -logi'a 'lära', 'vetenskap') benämns den invärtesmedicinska specialitet som ägnar sig åt njurens funktion och sjukdomar. Eftersom vanligare sjukdomar som kärl-, infektions- och ämnesomsättningssjukdomar samt autoimmuna sjukdomar kan leda till kronisk njursvikt har nefrologin stor betydelse inom ett flertal medicinska grenar. Den nefrologiska medicinen avser diagnostisering och behandling av olika njursjukdomar. Detta inkluderar njurtransplantation samt artificiella reningsmetoder som dialys. (sv) Nefrologia é a especialidade médica que se ocupa do diagnóstico e tratamento clínico das doenças do sistema urinário, em especial o rim. Por vezes, essas doenças só afetam os rins mas é necessário sublinhar que, na maior parte dos casos, as doenças que afetam os rins são doenças gerais, como a diabetes Mellitus, a hipertensão arterial e algumas doenças imunológicas, que provocam lesões em vários órgãos e também nos rins. A utilização inadequada de alguns medicamentos de uso corrente, como os analgésicos e os anti-inflamatórios, por exemplo, também pode provocar lesões renais. Se não forem diagnosticadas precocemente e se não forem tratadas corretamente, as doenças renais podem provocar perda progressiva da função renal e evoluir para a insuficiência renal crónica. Na maioria dessas situações, a perda de função renal pode ser evitada se os doentes forem observados precocemente e seguidos numa consulta de nefrologia. A realidade é que muitos doentes só são enviados tardiamente para um médico nefrologista, habitualmente quando já têm insuficiência renal moderada ou grave e, nessas condições, a insuficiência renal já tem um carácter irreversível. Muitas vezes, o melhor que o nefrologista pode fazer é impedir ou retardar o agravamento da doença renal, que já tem vários anos de evolução. A origem etimológica da palavra vem do grego (nephros, rim + logos, tratado), sendo nefrologia o estudo dos rins, de sua fisiologia e enfermidades do néfron, a unidade morfológica e funcional do rim. (pt) Нефроло́гия (от др.-греч. νεφρός — «почка», и λόγος «учение, наука») — раздел медицины, изучающий почки, их строение, функционирование, методы исследования: УЗИ, нефросопиелоуретерография, КТ, МРТ, ПЭТ, ОФЭКТ, заболевания и лечение. Смежными направлениями дифференциальной диагностики являются и урология. (ru) 腎臟科是內科學的一個分枝，主要處理的是腎臟及泌尿系統的相關問題及疾病。 (zh) Нефроло́гія (від дав.-гр. Νεφρός — «нирка», і λόγος — «вчення») — галузь медицини, що вивчає функції та хвороби нирок. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | La nefrologia (del grec nephros, que vol dir ronyó) és la branca de la Medicina interna que s'encarrega de l'estudi de la funció i de les malalties del ronyó.Els metges especialistes en nefrologia s'anomenen nefròlegs. (ca) Nefrologie je odvětví medicíny zabývající se diagnózou a léčbou ledvin, transplantací ledvin a dialýzou. Termín „nefrologie“ byl poprvé užit kolem roku 1960. Předtím byl obor označován jako „ledvinové lékařství“ K lékařům, kteří se oborem zabývali, patří a za zakladatele jsou považováni Richard Bright (1789-1858), (1872–1950) a (1886–1971). (cs) طب الكلى أو طب أمراض الكلى (بالإنجليزية: Nephrology) (من nephros νεφρός باليونانية «الكلى»، مع -logy لاحقة بمعنى «دراسة») هو التخصص في الطب الباطني وطب الأطفال الذي يهتم بدراسة وظائف الكلى الطبيعية، وأمراض الكلى، وعلاج مشاكل الكلى والعلاج بالبدائل الكلوية (غسيل الكلى وزرع الكلى). يتم دراسة الحالات الجهازية التي تؤثر على الكلى (مثل السكري وأمراض المناعة الذاتية) والمشاكل البنيوية التي تحدث نتيجة لمشاكل في الكلى (مثل الحثل العظمي الكلوي وارتفاع ضغط الدم) أيضا في علاج أمراض الكلى. والطبيب يتوجب عليه تدريب إضافي ليصبح أخصائي في أمراض الكلى ويطلق عليهم أختصاصيي كلى أو أطباء الكلى.يجب التفريق بين جراحة المسالك البولية التي هي أحد أفرع الجراحة وتركز على عمليات المسالك البولية الجراحية وطب الكلى. (ar) Nefrologia giltzurruneko gaixotasunetaz arduratzen den espezialitate medikoa da. Elkarlanean aritzen da Urologiarekin, bereziki giltzurruneko transplantearen arloan. (eu) La nefrología es la especialidad médica, rama de la medicina interna, que se ocupa del estudio de la estructura y la función renal, tanto en la salud como en la enfermedad, incluyendo la prevención y tratamiento de las enfermedades renales. La palabra nefrología deriva de la voz griega νεφρός (nephrós), que significa riñón, y del sufijo -logía (estudio, tratado). (es) Nefrologi adalah cabang yang mempelajari fungsi dan penyakit ginjal. Kata nefrologi berasal dari bahasa Yunani nephros/νεφρός (ginjal), dan akhiran -ology (pelajaran). Nefrologis adalah seseorang yang mendalami nefrologi. (in) La néphrologie est la spécialité médicale visant à prévenir, diagnostiquer et soigner les maladies des reins. Elle est différente de l'urologie, spécialité chirurgicale s'intéressant à l'appareil génital masculin et à l'ensemble du système urinaire (reins, uretères, vessie, prostate, urètre).... Le terme néphrologie vient des mots grecs νεφρός / nephrós (le rein) et λόγος / lógos (le discours, la raison). De très nombreuses maladies affectant les reins ne sont pas limitées à cet organe, mais sont des maladies générales (athérosclérose, diabète, etc.). (fr) 신장학(腎臟學, nephrology) 또는 신장병학(腎臟病學)은 일반적인 콩팥의 기능, 콩팥의 질환, 콩팥 질환의 치료, 의 연구에 관한 학문이다. 신장학 전문가가 되기 위해 추가적인 트레이닝을 받은 의사를 신장학자, 신신장병전문의사, 신장병학자, 콩팥학자, 콩팥병전문의라고 부른다. (ko) 腎臓学（じんぞうがく、英語: nephrology）は、腎臓・尿路系の疾患を中心に診療・研究する内科学から発展していった医学の一分野。 同じ領域を扱う外科学の分野として泌尿器科学がある。 (ja) Nefrologia (gr. nephros: „nerka", logy: „nauka o”) – dziedzina medycyny zajmująca się diagnostyką, leczeniem niechirurgicznym (w odróżnieniu od urologii) i profilaktyką chorób nerek i dróg moczowych. W Polsce lekarze nefrolodzy są szkoleni w ramach dwóch specjalizacji: nefrologia i nefrologia dziecięca. Konsultantem krajowym nefrologii od 15 października 2016 jest prof. dr hab. n. med. Ryszard Gellert, a nefrologii dziecięcej prof. dr hab. (od 21 czerwca 2018). (pl) Nefrologi (av grek. nefro's 'njure' och -logi'a 'lära', 'vetenskap') benämns den invärtesmedicinska specialitet som ägnar sig åt njurens funktion och sjukdomar. Eftersom vanligare sjukdomar som kärl-, infektions- och ämnesomsättningssjukdomar samt autoimmuna sjukdomar kan leda till kronisk njursvikt har nefrologin stor betydelse inom ett flertal medicinska grenar. Den nefrologiska medicinen avser diagnostisering och behandling av olika njursjukdomar. Detta inkluderar njurtransplantation samt artificiella reningsmetoder som dialys. (sv) Нефроло́гия (от др.-греч. νεφρός — «почка», и λόγος «учение, наука») — раздел медицины, изучающий почки, их строение, функционирование, методы исследования: УЗИ, нефросопиелоуретерография, КТ, МРТ, ПЭТ, ОФЭКТ, заболевания и лечение. Смежными направлениями дифференциальной диагностики являются и урология. (ru) 腎臟科是內科學的一個分枝，主要處理的是腎臟及泌尿系統的相關問題及疾病。 (zh) Нефроло́гія (від дав.-гр. Νεφρός — «нирка», і λόγος — «вчення») — галузь медицини, що вивчає функції та хвороби нирок. (uk) Die Nephrologie (Nierenheikunde, Aussprache [nefroloˈgiː], aus altgriechisch νεφρός „Niere“ und λόγος „Wort, Lehre“: „Nierenlehre“) ist die Lehre von Bau und Funktion der Niere unter normalen und pathologischen Bedingungen sowie von den Nierenkrankheiten und deren Auswirkungen auf den Organismus. Sie befasst sich also mit „Morphologie, Funktion und Krankheiten der Niere.“ (de) Nefrologio aŭ renscienco (malnovgreke νέφρος, nefros, "reno" kaj λόγος, lógos, "instruo, scienco") estas subfako de interna medicino. Kuracisto specialiĝinta pri tiu subfako nomatas nefrologo/nefrologiisto aŭ renkuracisto. Tipaj medicinaj problemoj en la kazo de malstabila rena funkcio estas rena anemio, alta sangopremo, rena kaj la neceso de dozoadapto (ĝenerale dozoredukto) por ĉiuj medikamentoj, kiuj estas elkorpigitaj per la renoj. (eo) Nephrology (from Greek nephros "kidney", combined with the suffix -logy, "the study of") is a specialty of adult internal medicine and pediatric medicine that concerns the study of the kidneys, specifically normal kidney function (renal physiology) and kidney disease (renal pathophysiology), the preservation of kidney health, and the treatment of kidney disease, from diet and medication to renal replacement therapy (dialysis and kidney transplantation). The word “renal” is an adjective meaning “relating to the kidneys”, and its roots are French or late Latin. Whereas according to some opinions, "renal" and "nephro" should be replaced with "kidney" in scientific writings such as "kidney medicine" (instead of nephrology) or "kidney replacement therapy", other experts have advocated preservin (en) La nefrologia (derivante dall'unione delle parole greche νεφρός, nefròs, che significa rene, e λόγος, lògos, che significa discorso, studio) è quella branca della medicina interna che si occupa delle malattie renali. Il nefrologo studia il rene dal punto di vista anatomico, fisiologico e patologico. Esso si occupa inoltre di ipertensione arteriosa e dei disordini dell'acqua e degli elettroliti corporei. Il disturbo della regolazione dell'equilibrio idroelettrolitico, infatti, è una delle caratteristiche principali di chi è affetto da una patologia renale. La nefrologia si occupa, inoltre, di assicurare il supporto sostitutivo renale mediante dialisi ai pazienti con insufficienza renale acuta o cronica. Inoltre, il nefrologo si occupa anche della gestione medica del trapianto di rene. (it) Nefrologie is het onderdeel van de interne geneeskunde dat zich met nieraandoeningen bezighoudt. De arts van dit vakgebied heet nefroloog. Veel nierziekten hebben te maken met afwijkingen van de membraan van de zeeflichaampjes (glomeruli) die het bloedplasma filteren. Voorbeelden van ziekten die door nefrologen worden behandeld zijn , contrastnefropathie, aantasting van de nieren door NSAID's, maligne hypertensie en de. Ook mensen die een moeilijk behandelbare hoge bloeddruk hebben komen vaak terecht bij een nefroloog. (nl) Nefrologia é a especialidade médica que se ocupa do diagnóstico e tratamento clínico das doenças do sistema urinário, em especial o rim. Por vezes, essas doenças só afetam os rins mas é necessário sublinhar que, na maior parte dos casos, as doenças que afetam os rins são doenças gerais, como a diabetes Mellitus, a hipertensão arterial e algumas doenças imunológicas, que provocam lesões em vários órgãos e também nos rins. A utilização inadequada de alguns medicamentos de uso corrente, como os analgésicos e os anti-inflamatórios, por exemplo, também pode provocar lesões renais. Se não forem diagnosticadas precocemente e se não forem tratadas corretamente, as doenças renais podem provocar perda progressiva da função renal e evoluir para a insuficiência renal crónica. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Nephrology (en) طب الكلى (ar) Nefrologia (ca) Nefrologie (cs) Nephrologie (de) Nefrologio (eo) Nefrología (es) Nefrologia (eu) Nefrologi (in) Nefrologia (it) Néphrologie (fr) 신장학 (ko) 腎臓学 (ja) Nefrologie (nl) Nefrologia (pl) Nefrologia (pt) Нефрология (ru) Nefrologi (sv) 腎臟科 (zh) Нефрологія (uk) |
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dbr:Aalborg_University_Hospital dbr:Abdali_Hospital dbr:Abdellatif_Berbich dbr:Acute_tubular_necrosis dbr:Al_Jalila_Children's_Specialty_Hospital dbr:Alpert_Medical_School dbr:American_Board_of_Internal_Medicine dbr:American_Board_of_Pediatrics dbr:American_Osteopathic_Board_of_Internal_Medicine dbr:American_Society_of_Nephrology dbr:Amy_Archer-Gilligan dbr:Csaba_P._Kovesdy dbr:Cyril_Chantler dbr:Dakahlia_Governorate dbr:Dana_Shires dbr:Dubai_Hospital dbr:Edema dbr:Edmund_Pellegrino dbr:European_Renal_Association dbr:Faculty_of_Medicine_Vajira_Hospital,_Navamindradhiraj_University dbr:Fahim_Rahim dbr:First_Pavlov_State_Medical_University_of_St._Petersburg dbr:Foundation_University_of_Health_Sciences dbr:Ballarat_Base_Hospital dbr:Barbara_Murphy_(immunologist) dbr:Brian_J._G._Pereira dbr:Bright's_disease dbr:Nicholas_J._Cifarelli dbr:North_Bengal_Medical_College_and_Hospital dbr:Northwestern_Memorial_Hospital |
| is dbp:content of | dbr:Glossary_of_diabetes |
| is dbp:discipline of | dbr:American_Journal_of_Kidney_Diseases dbr:Nephrology_Dialysis_Transplantation dbr:Indian_Journal_of_Nephrology dbr:International_Journal_of_Nephrology_and_Renovascular_Disease dbr:Urology_(journal) dbr:Clinical_Journal_of_the_American_Society_of_Nephrology dbr:Journal_of_Renal_Nutrition dbr:Journal_of_the_American_Society_of_Nephrology dbr:Kidney_International dbr:Nature_Reviews_Nephrology |
| is dbp:field of | dbr:Pyelonephritis dbr:Mesoamerican_nephropathy dbr:Anuria dbr:Hyperkalemia dbr:Hyponatremia dbr:Renal_artery_stenosis dbr:Renal_cortical_necrosis dbr:Renal_segmental_hypoplasia dbr:Rhabdomyolysis dbr:Robert_Cade dbr:Liddle's_syndrome dbr:Membranoproliferative_glomerulonephritis dbr:Alexandre_Loupy dbr:Contrast-induced_nephropathy dbr:Clear-cell_sarcoma_of_the_kidney dbr:Clear_cell_papillary_renal_cell_carcinoma dbr:Hematuria dbr:Hemoglobinuria dbr:Hemolytic–uremic_syndrome dbr:IgA_nephropathy dbr:Josephine_Forbes dbr:Microalbuminuria dbr:Acute_kidney_injury dbr:Wilms'_tumor dbr:Joel_D._Kopple dbr:Acute_tubular_necrosis dbr:Cyril_Chantler dbr:Edema dbr:Bright's_disease dbr:Chronic_kidney_disease dbr:Familial_renal_amyloidosis dbr:Glomerulonephritis dbr:Glomerulosclerosis dbr:Kidney_failure dbr:Kidney_tumour dbr:Hyperphosphatemia dbr:Hyperuricosuria dbr:Jochen_Reiser dbr:Kamyar_Kalantar-Zadeh dbr:Kidney_cancer dbr:Kidney_stone_disease dbr:High_anion_gap_metabolic_acidosis dbr:Azotemia dbr:Martin_Barratt dbr:Polycystic_kidney_disease dbr:Metabolic_acidosis dbr:Nephroptosis dbr:Nephrotic_syndrome dbr:Rapidly_progressive_glomerulonephritis dbr:Nephritis dbr:Nephrosis dbr:Myeloma_cast_nephropathy dbr:Myoglobinuria dbr:Polyuria dbr:Uremia |
| is dbp:fields of | dbr:Melissa_Little dbr:Mollie_McGeown dbr:Andrew_S._Levey dbr:M._Amin_Arnaout dbr:Burton_Rose dbr:Adeera_Levin dbr:Miriam_Adhikari dbr:Abdellatif_Berbich dbr:Floyd_Rector dbr:Kidney_Education_Foundation dbr:Leah_Lowenstein dbr:Donald_Seldin |
| is dbp:focus of | dbr:European_Renal_Association dbr:International_Pediatric_Nephrology_Association dbr:International_Society_of_Nephrology |
| is dbp:knownFor of | dbr:Adeera_Levin dbr:Nicholas_J._Cifarelli dbr:John_Dirks_(physician) dbr:Dorry_Segev |
| is dbp:occupation of | dbr:Des_Oliver dbr:Horst_Klinkmann dbr:Gregory_House |
| is dbp:profession of | dbr:Bernd_Schröppel |
| is dbp:researchField of | dbr:John_P._Merrill dbr:James_Cimino |
| is dbp:speciality of | dbr:Royal_Liverpool_University_Hospital dbr:Arrowe_Park_Hospital |
| is dbp:specialty of | dbr:Proteinuria dbr:Dialysis_disequilibrium_syndrome dbr:Glomerulonephrosis dbr:Albuminuria dbr:Renal_hypoplasia |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Nephrology |
