New Black Panther Party (original) (raw)
Die New Black Panther Party for Self-Defense (NBPP) ist eine Bewegung für die Bürgerrechte von Schwarzen in den USA und bezeichnet sich als Teil des Black Power Movement. Die Bewegung versteht sich in der Tradition der Black Panther Party der 1960er Jahre. Die heutigen Aktivisten haben jedoch kaum personelle Überschneidungen zu den Aktivisten der Black-Panther-Bewegung. Die Organisation wurde 1989 in Dallas, Texas gegründet. Sie greift in Sprache, Haltung, Forderungen, Design und Anspruch die 1982 aufgelöste Black Panther Party auf.
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| dbo:abstract | El Nou Partit Pantera Negra (en anglès: New Black Panther Party) (NBPP) és un partit polític nacionalista negre estatunidenc que va ser fundat el 1989 a Dallas, Texas. Malgrat el seu nom, el NBPP no és un successor oficial del històric Partit Pantera Negra per l'Autodefensa. Els membres del Partit Pantera Negra original han insistit fermament en que no tenen cap vincle amb el nou partit. La Lliga Antidifamació i el Centre Legal per a la Pobresa del Sud, classifiquen al Nou Partit Pantera Negra com un grup d'odi. Quan l'exministre de la Nació de l'Islam (NOI), va esdevenir el president nacional del NBPP des de finals dels anys 90 fins a la seva mort el 2001, el grup va atreure a molts membres separatistes de la NOI. El NBPP és actualment dirigit per , que defensa a com el pare de facto del moviment. (ca) Die New Black Panther Party for Self-Defense (NBPP) ist eine Bewegung für die Bürgerrechte von Schwarzen in den USA und bezeichnet sich als Teil des Black Power Movement. Die Bewegung versteht sich in der Tradition der Black Panther Party der 1960er Jahre. Die heutigen Aktivisten haben jedoch kaum personelle Überschneidungen zu den Aktivisten der Black-Panther-Bewegung. Die Organisation wurde 1989 in Dallas, Texas gegründet. Sie greift in Sprache, Haltung, Forderungen, Design und Anspruch die 1982 aufgelöste Black Panther Party auf. (de) El Nuevo Partido Pantera Negra (NBPP), cuyo nombre formal es el Nuevo Partido Panteras Negras para la Autodefensa, es un partido político nacionalista negro estadounidense fundada en 1989 en Dallas, Texas. A pesar de su nombre, el NBPP no es un sucesor oficial del Partido Pantera Negra. Los miembros del Partido Pantera Negra original han insistido en que la parte más reciente es ilegítima y han objetado firmemente que "no hay ningún Nuevo Partido Pantera Negra". La Liga Antidifamación y el Centro Legal para la Pobreza Sureña, clasifican a las Nuevas Panteras Negras como un grupo de odio. Cuando el exministro de la Nación del Islam (NOI) Khalid Abdul Muhammad se convirtió en el Presidente Nacional del NBPP desde finales de la década de 1990 hasta su muerte en 2001, el grupo atrajo a muchos miembros separatistas de la NOI. El NBPP estuvo dirigido por Malik Zulu Shabazz - que defiende a Khalid Abdul Muhammad como el padre de facto del movimiento - hasta 2013, cuando fue sustituido por Krystal Muhammad. En abril de 2010 Malik Zulu Shabazz nombró al líder francés supremacista[cita requerida] negro Kémi Séba como el representante del movimiento en Francia. Séba desempeña el cargo de jefe de la rama francófona del NBPP. (es) The New Black Panther Party (NBPP) is an American black nationalist organization founded in Dallas, Texas, in 1989. Despite its name, the NBPP is not an official successor to the Black Panther Party. Members of the original Black Panther Party have insisted that the newer party is illegitimate and "there is no new Black Panther Party". The New Black Panther Party traces its origins to the Black Panther Militia created in 1990 by original Panther Michael McGee in Milwaukee. However, as McGee expanded his organisation, it later came under the control of Aaron Michaels in Dallas. In turn, Aaron Michaels lost control of the leadership of the group to Khalid Abdul Muhammad, a former leading member of the Nation of Islam, who proceeded to fill the ranks of the New Panthers with ex-Nation of Islam members and other Black Muslims. Under Muhammad and his successors' leadership, the New Panthers shifted radically from the ideology of the original Black Panther Party towards an extremist form of Black nationalism. The New Black Panther Party is currently led by Krystal Muhammad. Malik Zulu Shabazz announced on an October 14, 2013 online radio broadcast that he was stepping down and that Hashim Nzinga, then national chief of staff, would replace him. This move created a schism within the group. A vote was held and Krystal Muhammad was elected leader of the group. However, those loyal to Nzinga left and formed a splinter group called the "New Black Panther Party for Self Defence" or "NBPP SD". The Anti-Defamation League, the Southern Poverty Law Center, and the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights consider the New Black Panthers to be a hate group, accusing it and its leaders of racism, antisemitism and anti-Zionism. (en) Le New Black Panther Party (NBPP) est une organisation nationaliste noire basée aux États-Unis et fondée à Dallas, au Texas, en 1989. Malgré son nom, le NBPP n'est pas un successeur officiel du Black Panther Party. Les membres du Black Panther Party d'origine ont insisté sur le fait que le nouveau parti n'était pas légitime et qu'il « n'y a pas de nouveau Black Panther Party ». (fr) 新ブラックパンサー党（New Black Panthers,New Black Panther Party、通称NBPP）は、アメリカ合衆国のアフリカ系アメリカ人により結成された政党。 1989年、テキサス州ダラスで結成されたNBPPは、1966年に結成されたブラックパンサー党の後継者であると宣言しており、主に都市部のゲットーで活動している。2001年まで、ネイション・オブ・イスラムの党員だったが党首を務めていた。 NBPPの思想は、旧ブラックパンサー党が標榜していた共産主義や毛沢東主義ではなく民族主義の色が濃く、新ブラックパンサー党側はこれを「マルクス自身の思想はアフリカの伝統的な文化に基づいていたが、現在のマルクス主義や毛沢東思想はアフリカ起源の部分を取り除かれてしまっているため」と説明している。 また反ユダヤ主義の立場をとり、ユダヤ人を｢吸血鬼｣と呼称している、との指摘をなす者もいる。 連邦捜査局 (FBI) は、NBPPを過激派の反政府組織と見なし、白人至上主義のクー・クラックス・クラン (KKK) やネオナチと敵対関係にあるとしている。また名誉毀損防止同盟や南部貧困法律センターからは人種差別主義団体と定義されている。 (ja) 신흑표당(新黑豹黨, 영어: New Black Panther Party, 약칭: NBPP)은 미국 텍사스주 댈러스에 기반을 두고 설립된 미국의 흑인 정치 단체이다. (ko) Il New Black Panther Party (NBPP), nome formale del New Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, è un'organizzazione politica afroamericana istituita a Dallas, nel Texas, nel 1989. Nonostante il nome scelto, il NBPP non è ritenuto il successore ufficiale del Black Panther Party. Come hanno tenuto più volte a ribadire gli ex membri delle Pantere Nere, il nuovo partito sarebbe illegittimo, e "non rappresenta il nuovo partito delle Pantere Nere". Le associazioni che si battono contro il razzismo negli Stati Uniti d'America come Anti-Defamation League e Southern Poverty Law Center, lo hanno classificato come un "gruppo che fomenta l'odio". Da quando , ministro della Nation of Islam, gruppo religioso degli afroamericani islamici, diventò presidente del NBPP per la sezione USA, dalla fine degli anni novanta fino alla sua morte sopraggiunta nel 2001, il gruppo ha attirato l'attenzione di numerosi membri del del NoI. L'organizzazione è guidata da , e Muhammad è considerato, de facto, padre del movimento. Nell'aprile 2010, Shabazz ha nominato, , una delle più rappresentative figure del "supremazismo" nero in Francia, come presidente del ramo NBPP costituito in Francia. (it) |
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| dbp:founder | Aaron Michaels (en) |
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| dbp:ideology | Anti-capitalism (en) Anti-imperialism (en) Black nationalism (en) Black separatism (en) (en) |
| dbp:leader1Name | Krystal Muhammad (en) |
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| dbp:name | New Black Panther Party (en) |
| dbp:slogan | "Freedom or Death" (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Die New Black Panther Party for Self-Defense (NBPP) ist eine Bewegung für die Bürgerrechte von Schwarzen in den USA und bezeichnet sich als Teil des Black Power Movement. Die Bewegung versteht sich in der Tradition der Black Panther Party der 1960er Jahre. Die heutigen Aktivisten haben jedoch kaum personelle Überschneidungen zu den Aktivisten der Black-Panther-Bewegung. Die Organisation wurde 1989 in Dallas, Texas gegründet. Sie greift in Sprache, Haltung, Forderungen, Design und Anspruch die 1982 aufgelöste Black Panther Party auf. (de) Le New Black Panther Party (NBPP) est une organisation nationaliste noire basée aux États-Unis et fondée à Dallas, au Texas, en 1989. Malgré son nom, le NBPP n'est pas un successeur officiel du Black Panther Party. Les membres du Black Panther Party d'origine ont insisté sur le fait que le nouveau parti n'était pas légitime et qu'il « n'y a pas de nouveau Black Panther Party ». (fr) 新ブラックパンサー党（New Black Panthers,New Black Panther Party、通称NBPP）は、アメリカ合衆国のアフリカ系アメリカ人により結成された政党。 1989年、テキサス州ダラスで結成されたNBPPは、1966年に結成されたブラックパンサー党の後継者であると宣言しており、主に都市部のゲットーで活動している。2001年まで、ネイション・オブ・イスラムの党員だったが党首を務めていた。 NBPPの思想は、旧ブラックパンサー党が標榜していた共産主義や毛沢東主義ではなく民族主義の色が濃く、新ブラックパンサー党側はこれを「マルクス自身の思想はアフリカの伝統的な文化に基づいていたが、現在のマルクス主義や毛沢東思想はアフリカ起源の部分を取り除かれてしまっているため」と説明している。 また反ユダヤ主義の立場をとり、ユダヤ人を｢吸血鬼｣と呼称している、との指摘をなす者もいる。 連邦捜査局 (FBI) は、NBPPを過激派の反政府組織と見なし、白人至上主義のクー・クラックス・クラン (KKK) やネオナチと敵対関係にあるとしている。また名誉毀損防止同盟や南部貧困法律センターからは人種差別主義団体と定義されている。 (ja) 신흑표당(新黑豹黨, 영어: New Black Panther Party, 약칭: NBPP)은 미국 텍사스주 댈러스에 기반을 두고 설립된 미국의 흑인 정치 단체이다. (ko) El Nou Partit Pantera Negra (en anglès: New Black Panther Party) (NBPP) és un partit polític nacionalista negre estatunidenc que va ser fundat el 1989 a Dallas, Texas. Malgrat el seu nom, el NBPP no és un successor oficial del històric Partit Pantera Negra per l'Autodefensa. Els membres del Partit Pantera Negra original han insistit fermament en que no tenen cap vincle amb el nou partit. La Lliga Antidifamació i el Centre Legal per a la Pobresa del Sud, classifiquen al Nou Partit Pantera Negra com un grup d'odi. (ca) El Nuevo Partido Pantera Negra (NBPP), cuyo nombre formal es el Nuevo Partido Panteras Negras para la Autodefensa, es un partido político nacionalista negro estadounidense fundada en 1989 en Dallas, Texas. A pesar de su nombre, el NBPP no es un sucesor oficial del Partido Pantera Negra. Los miembros del Partido Pantera Negra original han insistido en que la parte más reciente es ilegítima y han objetado firmemente que "no hay ningún Nuevo Partido Pantera Negra". La Liga Antidifamación y el Centro Legal para la Pobreza Sureña, clasifican a las Nuevas Panteras Negras como un grupo de odio. (es) The New Black Panther Party (NBPP) is an American black nationalist organization founded in Dallas, Texas, in 1989. Despite its name, the NBPP is not an official successor to the Black Panther Party. Members of the original Black Panther Party have insisted that the newer party is illegitimate and "there is no new Black Panther Party". The Anti-Defamation League, the Southern Poverty Law Center, and the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights consider the New Black Panthers to be a hate group, accusing it and its leaders of racism, antisemitism and anti-Zionism. (en) Il New Black Panther Party (NBPP), nome formale del New Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, è un'organizzazione politica afroamericana istituita a Dallas, nel Texas, nel 1989. Nonostante il nome scelto, il NBPP non è ritenuto il successore ufficiale del Black Panther Party. Come hanno tenuto più volte a ribadire gli ex membri delle Pantere Nere, il nuovo partito sarebbe illegittimo, e "non rappresenta il nuovo partito delle Pantere Nere". (it) |
| rdfs:label | Nou Partit Pantera Negra (ca) New Black Panther Party (de) Nuevo Partido Pantera Negra (es) New Black Panther Party (it) New Black Panther Party (fr) 新ブラックパンサー党 (ja) 신흑표당 (ko) New Black Panther Party (en) New Black Panther Party (nl) |
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