2008 United States presidential election (original) (raw)
- Les eleccions presidencials dels Estats Units de 2008 es van celebrar el dia 4 de novembre de 2008. Enfrontaren Barack Obama del Partit Demòcrata i John McCain del Partit Republicà. Les eleccions determinaren els electors del Col·legi Electoral dels Estats Units, i el candidat presidencial que va rebre una majoria de vots (el mínim és 270, Obama en va obtenir 365) per part del Col·legi Electoral, Obama, va convertir-se en el 44è President dels Estats Units, mentre que el candidat vicepresidencial Joe Biden va convertir-se en el 47è Vicepresident dels Estats Units. Tal com va ocórrer en les eleccions presidencials de 2004, l'assignació dels vots electorals a cada estat es basà parcialment amb el cens dels Estats Units corresponent a l'any 2000. El president i el vicepresident electes prengueren possessió dels càrrecs el dimarts, 20 de gener de 2009. (ca)
- Volby prezidenta USA v roce 2008 se odehrály 4. listopadu 2008 jako 56. prezidentské volby v USA. Hlavními kandidáty byli Demokrat Barack Obama a Republikán John McCain. Zvítězil Barack Obama, který získal 52,92 % hlasů (John McCain 45,67 %) a 365 z 538 volitelů (John McCain 173). Barack Obama složil přísahu 20. ledna 2009 jako 44. prezident USA a stal se tak prvním Afroameričanem v úřadu. (cs)
- انتخابات الرئاسة في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية 2008 هي الانتخابات الرئاسية التي عقدت الثلاثاء 4 نوفمبر 2008،لانتخاب الرئيس الرابع والأربعين للولايات المتحدة الأمريكية (الخامس والستون كرئيس ينتخب كل 4 سنوات)، بغرض اختيار الرئيس ونائب الرئيس للولايات المتحدة، والتي يرى محللون أنها سجلت أعلى نسبة إقبال منذ الستينيات. حيث يعتقد أن نحو 66 % من الناخبين المسجلين في الانتخابات الأمريكية قد شاركو في عمليات التصويت. (ar)
- Η προεδρική εκλογή των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών του 2008 (αγγλικά: 2008 United States presidential election), ήταν ένα πολιτικό γεγονός που πραγματοποιήθηκε την Τρίτη, 4 Νοεμβρίου 2008 σε όλη την επικράτεια των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών Αμερικής. Ήταν οι 56ες κατά σειρά αμερικανικές προεδρικές εκλογές. Νέος και 44ος πρόεδρος των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών, εξελέγη ο Δημοκρατικός υποψήφιος και Γερουσιαστής των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών για την πολιτεία του Ιλινόι, Μπαράκ Χουσεΐν Ομπάμα, νικώντας τον Ρεπουμπλικανό ανθυποψήφιό του, Γερουσιαστή Τζον Μακέιν από την πολιτεία της Αριζόνας. Νέος και 47ος αντιπρόεδρος των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών, εξελέγη ως εκ τούτου, ο Δημοκρατικός συνυποψήφιος του Μπαράκ Ομπάμα, και επί 36 χρόνια Γερουσιαστής Τζο Μπάιντεν, από την πολιτεία του Ντέλαγουερ, νικώντας την Ρεπουμπλικανή ανθυποψήφιά του και εν ενεργεία Κυβερνήτη της Αλάσκας Σάρα Πέιλιν. Οι Δημοκρατικοί Μπαράκ Ομπάμα και Τζο Μπάιντεν, έλαβαν 365 από τις 538 εκλεκτορικές ψήφους, λαμβάνοντας παράλληλα και την πλειοψηφία της λαϊκής ψήφου, με 52,93%, έναντι των 173 από τις 538 εκλεκτορικές ψήφους των Ρεπουμπλικανών Τζον Μακέιν και Σάρα Πέιλιν, που έλαβαν στη λαϊκή ψήφο, ποσοστό 45,65%. Οι Μπαράκ Ομπάμα και Τζο Μπάιντεν, ανέλαβαν τα καθήκοντά τους, στις 20 Ιανουαρίου 2009, ύστερα από την ορκωμοσία τους, στο Καπιτώλιο των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών. Ο Μπαράκ Ομπάμα, έγινε ο πρώτος αφροαμερικανός πρόεδρος στην ιστορία των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών. Λόγω του προεδροκεντρικού χαρακτήρα του αμερικανικού πολιτεύματος, ο πρόεδρος των ΗΠΑ, δεν είναι απλά ο αρχηγός του κράτους, ο «πρώτος πολίτης» της χώρας και ο «εγγυητής του πολιτεύματος» όπως π.χ. στην Ελλάδα, αλλά ο επικεφαλής της εκτελεστικής εξουσίας και ο αρχιστράτηγος των Ενόπλων Δυνάμεων, δηλαδή ο βασικός υπεύθυνος για τη διακυβέρνηση του κράτους. Με μια δόση υπερβολής οι εξουσίες του χαρακτηρίζονται παρόμοιες με παλαιού μονάρχη, με τη διαφορά ότι εκλέγεται από το λαό και κυβερνά για περιορισμένο χρονικό διάστημα. Επίσης, λόγω της πρωτοκαθεδρίας των ΗΠΑ στον παγκόσμιο οικονομικό, στρατιωτικό και διπλωματικό συσχετισμό, συχνά ο πρόεδρος της χώρας αποκαλείται και «». (el)
- The 2008 United States presidential election was the 56th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 4, 2008. The Democratic ticket of Barack Obama, the junior senator from Illinois, and Joe Biden, the senior senator from Delaware, defeated the Republican ticket of John McCain, the senior senator from Arizona, and Sarah Palin, the governor of Alaska. Obama became the first African American to be elected to the presidency, as well as being only the third sitting United States senator elected president, joining Warren G. Harding and John F. Kennedy. Meanwhile, Biden became the first senator running mate of a senator elected president since Lyndon B. Johnson (who was Kennedy's running mate) in the 1960 election. Incumbent Republican President George W. Bush was ineligible to pursue a third term due to the term limits established by the 22nd Amendment. McCain secured the Republican nomination by March 2008, defeating former governors Mitt Romney, Mike Huckabee, and other challengers. The Democratic primaries were marked by a sharp contest between Obama and the initial front-runner, former First Lady and Senator Hillary Clinton. Clinton's victory in the New Hampshire primary made her the first woman to win a major party's presidential primary. After a long primary season, Obama secured the Democratic nomination in June 2008. Early campaigning focused heavily on the Iraq War and Bush's unpopularity. McCain supported the war, as well as a troop surge that had begun in 2007, while Obama strongly opposed the war. Bush endorsed McCain, but the two did not campaign together, and Bush did not appear in person at the 2008 Republican National Convention. Obama campaigned on the theme that "Washington must change," while McCain emphasized his experience. The campaign was strongly affected by the onset of a major financial crisis, which peaked in September 2008. McCain's decision to suspend his campaign during the height of the financial crisis backfired as voters viewed his response as erratic. Obama won a decisive victory over McCain, winning the Electoral College and the popular vote by a sizable margin, including states that had not voted for the Democratic presidential candidate since 1976 (North Carolina) and 1964 (Indiana, Virginia, and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district). Obama received the largest share of the popular vote won by a Democrat since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964 and was the first Democrat to win an outright majority of the popular vote since Jimmy Carter in 1976. Obama's total count of 69.5 million votes stood as the largest tally ever won by a presidential candidate until 2020, when this was surpassed by both major party candidates in a high-turnout election. He was the first Democrat to win without Arkansas and Missouri since those states joined the Union in 1836 and 1821 and the first Democrat to win the presidency without winning West Virginia since 1916. Obama flipped nine states that had voted Republican in 2004: Colorado, Florida, Indiana, Iowa, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, and Virginia, as well as Nebraska's 2nd congressional district. As of 2022, this is the last time Indiana and North Carolina have voted Democratic, the last time that either a Democratic or Republican candidate received fewer than 200 electoral votes, and the last time an incumbent U.S. senator was a major party nominee. This is the only election in American history where both major party nominees were sitting US Senators. (en)
- Die 56. Wahl des Präsidenten der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika fand am 4. November 2008 statt. Daraus ging Barack Obama, Senator aus Illinois und Kandidat der Demokratischen Partei, als Sieger und damit als der 44. Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten hervor. Zum Vizepräsidenten wurde Joe Biden, Senator aus Delaware, gewählt. Die republikanischen Gegenkandidaten, Senator John McCain aus Arizona und Gouverneurin Sarah Palin aus Alaska, unterlagen deutlich. Weitere Kandidaten spielten keine erhebliche Rolle. Formal wurden am 4. November nur die Wahlmänner des Electoral College bestimmt, die am 15. Dezember ihre Stimmen für die Ämter des Präsidenten und des Vizepräsidenten abgaben. Am 8. Januar 2009 trat der Kongress zusammen und stellte das Wahlergebnis fest. Dem Wahlergebnis der allgemeinen Wahlen folgend, erhielt Barack Obama 365 und John McCain 173 Wahlmännerstimmen. Es gab keinen „faithless elector“, also einen abweichend von seiner Verpflichtung stimmenden Wahlmann. Die Wahl des Vizepräsidenten ergab das gleiche Resultat: 365 für Joe Biden, 173 für Sarah Palin. Die Wahl war damit abgeschlossen. Barack Obama wurde am 20. Januar 2009 als 44. Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten vereidigt. Bis zu diesem Tag wurde er als „President-Elect“ (gewählter Präsident) bezeichnet. Die Vereidigung des Vizepräsidenten fand am selben Tag statt. (de)
- 2008ko Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Hauteskundeak, herrialde honetan 2008an presidente berria aukeratzeko egindako hauteskunde orokorrak dira. Halaber, presidenteordeak ere aukeratzen dira. Bi hauen kargua, 2008tik hasi eta 2012ra bitartekoa izango da. 2008ko azaroaren 4ean izan dira hauteskundeak. Hauteskundeen irabazlea, Barack Obama demokrata izan da, eta Joe Biden bere presidenteordea. (eu)
- La elección a presidente de los Estados Unidos de 2008 tuvo lugar el martes 4 de noviembre de 2008. La elección determinó a los electores del Colegio Electoral de Estados Unidos y el candidato presidencial que recibió la mayoría de los votos (270) por parte del Colegio Electoral para ser el 44.º presidente de los Estados Unidos fue Barack Obama, mientras que el candidato vicepresidencial Joe Biden fue el 47.º vicepresidente de Estados Unidos. Si ningún candidato presidencial hubiese tenido una mayoría de votos del Colegio Electoral, el presidente hubiese sido electo por la Cámara de Representantes de los Estados Unidos, que hubiese votado por Estados, y a cada Estado le correspondería un voto. Asimismo, si no se hubiese producido mayoría en votos para el cargo de vicepresidente, el Senado de los Estados Unidos hubiese sido el encargado de elegirlo, votando mediante cédulas. Pero nada de esto fue necesario, pues la victoria de Obama fue incuestionable. De hecho, el candidato demócrata logró ese día el apoyo de estados que llevaban muchos años sin apoyar a su partido, tales como Carolina del Norte (la última vez había sido en 1976), o Indiana y Virginia (1964). En cuanto al voto popular, Obama obtuvo el respaldo de 69 498 516 votantes, siendo la cifra más alta jamás lograda por un candidato presidencial hasta esa fecha. El presidente republicano en ejercicio, George W. Bush, no era elegible para postular por un tercer mandato debido a los límites de mandato establecidos por la 22° Enmienda. McCain consiguió la nominación republicana en marzo de 2008, derrotando a los exgobernadores Mitt Romney, Mike Huckabee y otros rivales. Las primarias demócratas estuvieron marcadas por una fuerte contienda entre Obama y la favorita inicial, la ex primera dama y senadora Hillary Clinton. La victoria de Clinton en las primarias de New Hampshire la convirtió en la primera mujer en ganar las primarias presidenciales de un partido importante. Después de una larga temporada de primarias, Obama consiguió la nominación demócrata en junio de 2008. Tal y como ocurrió en la elección presidencial de 2004, la asignación de los votos electorales a cada estado se basó parcialmente en el censo de Estados Unidos correspondiente al año 2000. El presidente y vicepresidente electos tomaron posesión de los cargos el martes 20 de enero de 2009. Simultáneamente se desarrollaron las elecciones a la Cámara de Representantes y, en treinta y tres estados, se eligieron igual número de senadores. También fueron elegidos los gobernadores de once estados. (es)
- Pemilihan Umum presiden Amerika Serikat 2008 diselenggarakan pada tanggal 4 November 2008. Keluar sebagai pemenang dan Presiden AS ke-44 adalah Barack Obama (Demokrat). Ia mengalahkan saingan terkuatnya dari Republik, John McCain. Obama disumpah menjadi presiden pada 20 Januari 2009. Pada pemilu ini, Presiden Bush yang telah menjabat selama dua masa jabatan tidak diijinkan untuk dipilih kembali sesuai pada Konstitusi AS. (in)
- L'élection présidentielle américaine de 2008, prenant place le 4 novembre 2008, est la 56e élection présidentielle américaine à déterminer le président et le vice-président des États-Unis. Le Parti républicain a investi John McCain, sénateur de l'Arizona, comme candidat ; le Parti démocrate a choisi Barack Obama, sénateur de l'Illinois. Le Parti libertarien a désigné l'ancien représentant Bob Barr, le Parti de la Constitution le pasteur Chuck Baldwin et le Parti vert des États-Unis l'ancienne représentante Cynthia McKinney ; Ralph Nader se présente comme candidat indépendant. L'élection revêt, à plus d'un titre, un caractère particulièrement remarquable. C'est la première fois, depuis 1952, qu'aucun sortant — président ou vice-président — n'est candidat à l'élection. C'est la première fois, également, qu'un candidat afro-américain (encore inconnu du grand public peu de temps avant l'élection) est susceptible de remporter le scrutin. Avec John McCain et Sarah Palin, c'est la deuxième élection où un candidat d'un grand parti choisit une femme comme candidate à la vice-présidence, 24 ans après Walter Mondale et Geraldine Ferraro en 1984. Le profil atypique de Sarah Palin, inconnue du grand public, à l'instar d'Obama, et sans expérience nationale ou internationale, participe, lui aussi, du caractère singulier de cette élection. Le scrutin est remporté par Barack Obama, qui obtient 52,9 % des suffrages contre 45,7 % pour John McCain. Les résultats officiels, annoncés par le Congrès, donnent 365 grands électeurs à Barack Obama et 173 à John McCain. Les sondages donnaient peu de temps avant le vote Obama gagnant, malgré le fait que certains instituts aient évoqué la possibilité d'un effet Bradley. L'élection, tenue lors de l'Election Day, le premier mardi suivant le premier lundi de novembre, coïncide avec les élections sénatoriales dans 35 États (renouvellement du tiers du Sénat), les élections des représentants (renouvellement de la chambre des représentants dans tous les États), les élections de gouverneurs dans 11 États, ainsi qu'avec de nombreux scrutins ou référendums locaux. Tout comme lors de l'élection présidentielle de 2004, la répartition du collège électoral par État est en partie basée sur le recensement de 2000. Barack Obama et Joe Biden prennent leurs fonctions lors de l'Inauguration Day, le 20 janvier 2009. Barack Obama devient ainsi le premier Afro-Américain à accéder à ce poste aux États-Unis. (fr)
- Le elezioni presidenziali negli Stati Uniti d'America del 2008 si sono svolte il 4 novembre e, come di consueto, sono state anticipate da quasi due anni di campagna elettorale e dalle primarie per la scelta dei candidati. La sfida ha contrapposto il candidato repubblicano John McCain e quello democratico Barack Obama. Si è trattato della cinquantaseiesima elezione e Obama ha prevalso nella competizione. Il 20 gennaio 2009 Obama, primo afro-americano ad essere eletto alla guida del paese, ha giurato come 44º presidente degli Stati Uniti e assunto l'incarico. Le elezioni sono state a lungo considerate di esito incerto poiché entrambi i maggiori partiti avevano dovuto scegliere i loro candidati ex novo, non essendoci né un presidente che si ripresentava per il secondo mandato né un vicepresidente uscente in competizione per la nomination. Infatti il presidente George W. Bush, dopo otto anni alla Casa Bianca, non era rieleggibile e il vicepresidente Dick Cheney aveva comunicato di non volersi candidare sin dall'inizio del suo mandato. Era dal 1952 che non si assisteva ad una elezione in cui nessun candidato godesse del vantaggio della incumbency, cioè del fatto di essere presidente o vicepresidente uscente. Si è trattato di un fatto raro e eccezionale che ha reso la corsa per la Casa Bianca molto aperta sin dalla fase delle primarie perché entrambi i partiti hanno dovuto scegliere il loro candidato in un broad field, cioè a campo aperto, senza che nessuno partisse da una posizione di vantaggio data dalla carica ricoperta al vertice del paese; nemmeno il classico Super Tuesday aveva dato un quadro più chiaro, cosicché solo con gli ultimi Stati si è potuta avere una situazione più stabile. McCain e Obama si sono contesi la presidenza in una gara decisamente aperta, dato che molti erano gli swing states (gli stati in bilico) rispetto al 2004. In particolare Obama è risultato molto competitivo in alcuni stati con un'alta percentuale di neri e ispanici, nonché nel Mid West. Il 4 novembre Obama ha vinto l'elezione generale, ricevendo anche le congratulazioni del suo avversario John McCain, grazie alla conquista di diversi stati che nel 2004 si erano schierati con Bush: Florida, Carolina del Nord, Virginia, Ohio, Indiana, Iowa, Colorado, New Mexico e Nevada. (it)
- 2008년 미국 대통령 선거(영어: United States presidential election of 2008)는 미국의 대통령 및 부통령을 선출하기 위한 선거로 2008년 11월 4일에 실시되었다. 민주당에서는 일리노이주 상원의원인 버락 오바마가 후보로 지명되었고, 공화당에서는 애리조나주 상원의원인 존 매케인이 후보로 지명되어 각축전을 벌였다. 최종적으로 365명의 선거인단을 확보한 버락 오바마가 미국 사상 첫 흑인 대통령으로 당선되었다. (ko)
- De Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen van 2008 werden gehouden op 4 november 2008. Winnaar van de presidentsverkiezingen werd Barack Obama met uiteindelijk 365 kiesmannen, vergeleken met 173 kiesmannen voor McCain. Barack Obama heeft op 20 januari 2009 op het terras van het Capitool in Washington D.C. het ambt aanvaard als de 44e president van de Verenigde Staten. De presidentsverkiezingen van 2008 hebben uitgemaakt wie George W. Bush zou opvolgen en de 44e President van de Verenigde Staten zou worden. Volgens het 22e amendement van de Grondwet van de Verenigde Staten mag een president namelijk niet meer dan twee termijnen die rol vervullen. De verdeling van kiesmannen over de staten was hetzelfde als in de presidentsverkiezingen van 2004, namelijk gebaseerd op de census van 2000. In overeenstemming met de Amerikaanse wet, werden op die dag, Election Day, ook de parlementsverkiezingen voor het Huis van Afgevaardigden en de Senaat gehouden. Tevens vonden er in 11 staten gouverneursverkiezingen plaats. (nl)
- 2008年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙(2008ねんアメリカがっしゅうこく だいとうりょうせんきょ、英語: United States presidential election, 2008)は、2008年11月4日に実施された、大統領及び副大統領を選出するための選挙(第56回)である。本項では当該11月4日の本選挙に政党の候補者として立候補する候補を選出する一連の予備選挙を含めて述べる。本選では民主党のバラク・オバマ上院議員(副大統領候補はジョー・バイデン上院議員)と共和党のジョン・マケイン上院議員(副大統領候補はアラスカ州のサラ・ペイリン州知事)が対決し、オバマが選挙人投票でマケインに大差をつけ勝利した。 (ja)
- Wybory prezydenckie w Stanach Zjednoczonych w 2008 roku odbyły się we wtorek 4 listopada 2008. Oficjalne dane ze 100% lokali wyborczych, ogłoszone 22 stycznia 2009, potwierdziły, że przeprowadzone głosowanie przyznało kandydatom na elektorów popierających Baracka Obamę i Josepha Bidena 365 mandatów w 538-mandatowym Kolegium Elektorskim wobec 173 mandatów dla elektorów Johna McCaina i Sary Palin. Pozostali kandydaci nie uzyskali głosów elektorskich. Podział ten odzwierciedla ordynację większościową z jednym zwycięzcą we wszystkich stanach USA z wyjątkiem stanów Maine i Nebraska. (pl)
- A eleição presidencial nos Estados Unidos em 2008 foi a 56ª eleição presidencial quadrienal no país, realizada em 4 de novembro de 2008. O senador Barack Obama e seu candidato a vice, o senador Joe Biden, ambos do Partido Democrata, derrotaram os republicanos John McCain e sua candidata a vice Sarah Palin. O presidente republicano em exercício George W. Bush não era elegível para prosseguir com um terceiro mandato devido aos limites estabelecidos pela 22ª Emenda. Como nem Bush nem o vice-presidente Dick Cheney procuraram a presidência, as eleições de 2008 foram as primeiras desde 1952, nas quais nenhum candidato presidencial do partido principal era o presidente em exercício ou o vice-presidente em exercício. McCain foi escolhido o candidato republicano em março de 2008, enquanto que a candidatura democrata foi marcada por uma disputa acirrada entre Obama e a senadora Hillary Clinton, sendo Obama escolhido apenas no início de junho. As campanhas focaram bastante na Guerra do Iraque e na impopularidade do então presidente George W. Bush, porém os candidatos também centraram-se em questões internas, que ganhavam um destaque cada vez maior a medida que iniciava-se a Grande Recessão, devido à crise financeira de 2008. Obama venceu as eleições, com a maioria tanto dos votos populares quanto dos votos do Colégio Eleitoral, com 365 votos eleitorais contra 173 de McCain; recebeu a maior porcentagem de votos populares para um candidato democrata em quase meio século. A vitória de Obama nas primárias do partido democrata e sua vitória nas eleições foram inéditas para um afro-americano. (pt)
- Det 56:e presidentvalet i USA hölls den 4 november 2008. Valet stod mellan den demokratiske senatorn Barack Obama och den republikanske senatorn John McCain. Valet vanns av Obama. Barack Obama vann valet efter att ha fått 52,9 procent av väljarnas röster och 365 elektorsröster mot John McCain som fick 45,7 procent och 162 elektorsröster. Därmed blev Obama den förste afroamerikan som valts till president i USA. Valdeltagandet på 61,7 procent var det högsta sedan 1968, dock har media angett flera olika siffror, beroende på svårigheter med att beräkna exakt hur många som var röstberättigade. Vid beräkning av valdeltagande i USA tas alla personer med som har rösträtt, även de som inte har registrerat sig inför valet. Huvudfrågor i valkampanjen var USA:s ekonomi och Irakkriget. Barack Obama installerades den 20 januari 2009 som USA:s president. (sv)
- Выборы президента Соединённых Штатов Америки 2008 прошли 4 ноября 2008 года. Это были 56-е последовательные выборы президента и вице-президента США на четырёхлетний срок. Они совпали с выборами в сенат в 2008 (в 31 штате), выборами в палату представителей (во всех штатах) и с выборами губернаторов (в 11 штатах), а также различными референдумами и выборами местного уровня. Распределение голосов избирателей (то есть сколько каждый штат даёт голосов в коллегии выборщиков), как и на выборах 2004 года, базировалось на переписи населения, проведённой в 2000 году. На выборах одержали победу представители Демократической партии США: президентом избран Барак Обама, вице-президентом — Джозеф Байден. Их основными оппонентами были кандидаты Республиканской партии — соответственно Джон Маккейн и Сара Пейлин. Избранный президент и избранный вице-президент вступили в должность 20 января 2009 года. Впервые в истории США за президентское кресло боролись два действующих сенатора. Впервые оба кандидата от основных партий родились вне континентальной территории США — Обама на Гавайях, а Маккейн в Зоне Панамского канала. Впервые с 1952 года в выборах не участвовали ни действующий президент, ни действующий вице-президент (Джордж Буш-младший по Конституции не мог баллотироваться на третий срок, а Ричард Чейни неоднократно и решительно отвергал все попытки выдвинуть его в президенты). Выборы при любом возможном исходе являлись историческими с точки зрения традиционно мало представленных в политике групп населения. Барак Обама стал первым афроамериканским президентом США (он также первый кандидат африканского происхождения, баллотирующийся на этот пост от основных партий), а Джозеф Байден — первым католиком-вице-президентом США. Если бы победил Маккейн, то Сара Пейлин стала бы первой женщиной-вице-президентом. Для выдвижения кандидатам от ведущих партий было необходимо пройти праймериз и набрать большинство голосов делегатов итогового съезда партии: у демократов — 2025 голосов, у республиканцев — 1517. (ru)
- Ви́бори президе́нта США 2008 року — 56-ті вибори президента та віце-президента Сполучених Штатів Америки, відбулися 4 листопада 2008 р. У ході передвиборчої боротьби на виборах 2008 р. з'явилося декілька основних кандидатів. Від Демократичної партії США за посаду президента країни боровся сенатор Конгресу США від штату Іллінойс Барак Обама. Його суперником від Республіканської партії США виступав сенатор Конгресу США від штату Аризона Джон Маккейн. У виборах також брали участь кандидати від Лібертаріанської партії , від та від Партії зелених Синтія Маккінні. Одним з претендентів на посаду був також незалежний кандидат Ральф Нейдер. Вибори Президента США збіглися з виборами у Сенат США у 38 штатах та в Палату представників у всіх штатах країни. Списки виборців складатимуться частково на основі перепису населення США 2000 року. Переможці перегонів склали присягу президента та віцепрезидента США на церемонії інавгурації 20 січня 2009 р. Вибори Президента США 2008 р. мають багато в чому історичне значення: вперше на найвищу посаду в країні балотувався чорношкірий кандидат Барак Обама. Його суперником у Демократичній партії була також перша жінка-претендент на посаду президента Гілларі Клінтон, однак у результаті внутрішньопартійної боротьби вона поступилася номінацією Бараку Обамі. Кандидат на посаду віцепрезидента США від Республіканської партії Сара Пейлін також перша жінка-кандидат на цю посаду. Її соратник по партії та кандидат на посаду президента Джон Маккейн є найстарішим претендентом в історії країни у віці 72 років. За результатами голосування 4 листопада 2008 р. у виборах переміг кандидат від Демократичної партії Барак Обама, отримавши 349 голосів колегії виборців та 52 % голосів виборців країни. Таким чином, Барак Обама був обраний 44-им президентом США. Інавгурація новообраного президента країни відбулася 20 січня 2009 р. (uk)
- 2008年美国总统选举于2008年11月4日举行。当选人将于2009年1月20日正式宣誓就职。第41、42任總統喬治·沃克·布希將於2009年1月20日任期屆滿,因已連任一次,依據美國憲法第二十二修正案規定「總統、副總統之任期為四年,連選得連任一次」,所以此次無法再度競選。 2008年11月4日美國東部時間晚間11時,計票結果已經顯示贝拉克·奥巴马以349:163選舉人票當選為美國第44任總統。最終結果為欧巴馬365:麥凱恩173選舉人票。 (zh)
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- Volby prezidenta USA v roce 2008 se odehrály 4. listopadu 2008 jako 56. prezidentské volby v USA. Hlavními kandidáty byli Demokrat Barack Obama a Republikán John McCain. Zvítězil Barack Obama, který získal 52,92 % hlasů (John McCain 45,67 %) a 365 z 538 volitelů (John McCain 173). Barack Obama složil přísahu 20. ledna 2009 jako 44. prezident USA a stal se tak prvním Afroameričanem v úřadu. (cs)
- انتخابات الرئاسة في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية 2008 هي الانتخابات الرئاسية التي عقدت الثلاثاء 4 نوفمبر 2008،لانتخاب الرئيس الرابع والأربعين للولايات المتحدة الأمريكية (الخامس والستون كرئيس ينتخب كل 4 سنوات)، بغرض اختيار الرئيس ونائب الرئيس للولايات المتحدة، والتي يرى محللون أنها سجلت أعلى نسبة إقبال منذ الستينيات. حيث يعتقد أن نحو 66 % من الناخبين المسجلين في الانتخابات الأمريكية قد شاركو في عمليات التصويت. (ar)
- 2008ko Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Hauteskundeak, herrialde honetan 2008an presidente berria aukeratzeko egindako hauteskunde orokorrak dira. Halaber, presidenteordeak ere aukeratzen dira. Bi hauen kargua, 2008tik hasi eta 2012ra bitartekoa izango da. 2008ko azaroaren 4ean izan dira hauteskundeak. Hauteskundeen irabazlea, Barack Obama demokrata izan da, eta Joe Biden bere presidenteordea. (eu)
- Pemilihan Umum presiden Amerika Serikat 2008 diselenggarakan pada tanggal 4 November 2008. Keluar sebagai pemenang dan Presiden AS ke-44 adalah Barack Obama (Demokrat). Ia mengalahkan saingan terkuatnya dari Republik, John McCain. Obama disumpah menjadi presiden pada 20 Januari 2009. Pada pemilu ini, Presiden Bush yang telah menjabat selama dua masa jabatan tidak diijinkan untuk dipilih kembali sesuai pada Konstitusi AS. (in)
- 2008년 미국 대통령 선거(영어: United States presidential election of 2008)는 미국의 대통령 및 부통령을 선출하기 위한 선거로 2008년 11월 4일에 실시되었다. 민주당에서는 일리노이주 상원의원인 버락 오바마가 후보로 지명되었고, 공화당에서는 애리조나주 상원의원인 존 매케인이 후보로 지명되어 각축전을 벌였다. 최종적으로 365명의 선거인단을 확보한 버락 오바마가 미국 사상 첫 흑인 대통령으로 당선되었다. (ko)
- 2008年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙(2008ねんアメリカがっしゅうこく だいとうりょうせんきょ、英語: United States presidential election, 2008)は、2008年11月4日に実施された、大統領及び副大統領を選出するための選挙(第56回)である。本項では当該11月4日の本選挙に政党の候補者として立候補する候補を選出する一連の予備選挙を含めて述べる。本選では民主党のバラク・オバマ上院議員(副大統領候補はジョー・バイデン上院議員)と共和党のジョン・マケイン上院議員(副大統領候補はアラスカ州のサラ・ペイリン州知事)が対決し、オバマが選挙人投票でマケインに大差をつけ勝利した。 (ja)
- Wybory prezydenckie w Stanach Zjednoczonych w 2008 roku odbyły się we wtorek 4 listopada 2008. Oficjalne dane ze 100% lokali wyborczych, ogłoszone 22 stycznia 2009, potwierdziły, że przeprowadzone głosowanie przyznało kandydatom na elektorów popierających Baracka Obamę i Josepha Bidena 365 mandatów w 538-mandatowym Kolegium Elektorskim wobec 173 mandatów dla elektorów Johna McCaina i Sary Palin. Pozostali kandydaci nie uzyskali głosów elektorskich. Podział ten odzwierciedla ordynację większościową z jednym zwycięzcą we wszystkich stanach USA z wyjątkiem stanów Maine i Nebraska. (pl)
- 2008年美国总统选举于2008年11月4日举行。当选人将于2009年1月20日正式宣誓就职。第41、42任總統喬治·沃克·布希將於2009年1月20日任期屆滿,因已連任一次,依據美國憲法第二十二修正案規定「總統、副總統之任期為四年,連選得連任一次」,所以此次無法再度競選。 2008年11月4日美國東部時間晚間11時,計票結果已經顯示贝拉克·奥巴马以349:163選舉人票當選為美國第44任總統。最終結果為欧巴馬365:麥凱恩173選舉人票。 (zh)
- Les eleccions presidencials dels Estats Units de 2008 es van celebrar el dia 4 de novembre de 2008. Enfrontaren Barack Obama del Partit Demòcrata i John McCain del Partit Republicà. Les eleccions determinaren els electors del Col·legi Electoral dels Estats Units, i el candidat presidencial que va rebre una majoria de vots (el mínim és 270, Obama en va obtenir 365) per part del Col·legi Electoral, Obama, va convertir-se en el 44è President dels Estats Units, mentre que el candidat vicepresidencial Joe Biden va convertir-se en el 47è Vicepresident dels Estats Units. (ca)
- The 2008 United States presidential election was the 56th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 4, 2008. The Democratic ticket of Barack Obama, the junior senator from Illinois, and Joe Biden, the senior senator from Delaware, defeated the Republican ticket of John McCain, the senior senator from Arizona, and Sarah Palin, the governor of Alaska. Obama became the first African American to be elected to the presidency, as well as being only the third sitting United States senator elected president, joining Warren G. Harding and John F. Kennedy. Meanwhile, Biden became the first senator running mate of a senator elected president since Lyndon B. Johnson (who was Kennedy's running mate) in the 1960 election. (en)
- Η προεδρική εκλογή των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών του 2008 (αγγλικά: 2008 United States presidential election), ήταν ένα πολιτικό γεγονός που πραγματοποιήθηκε την Τρίτη, 4 Νοεμβρίου 2008 σε όλη την επικράτεια των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών Αμερικής. Ήταν οι 56ες κατά σειρά αμερικανικές προεδρικές εκλογές. Οι Δημοκρατικοί Μπαράκ Ομπάμα και Τζο Μπάιντεν, έλαβαν 365 από τις 538 εκλεκτορικές ψήφους, λαμβάνοντας παράλληλα και την πλειοψηφία της λαϊκής ψήφου, με 52,93%, έναντι των 173 από τις 538 εκλεκτορικές ψήφους των Ρεπουμπλικανών Τζον Μακέιν και Σάρα Πέιλιν, που έλαβαν στη λαϊκή ψήφο, ποσοστό 45,65%. (el)
- Die 56. Wahl des Präsidenten der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika fand am 4. November 2008 statt. Daraus ging Barack Obama, Senator aus Illinois und Kandidat der Demokratischen Partei, als Sieger und damit als der 44. Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten hervor. Zum Vizepräsidenten wurde Joe Biden, Senator aus Delaware, gewählt. Die republikanischen Gegenkandidaten, Senator John McCain aus Arizona und Gouverneurin Sarah Palin aus Alaska, unterlagen deutlich. Weitere Kandidaten spielten keine erhebliche Rolle. (de)
- La elección a presidente de los Estados Unidos de 2008 tuvo lugar el martes 4 de noviembre de 2008. La elección determinó a los electores del Colegio Electoral de Estados Unidos y el candidato presidencial que recibió la mayoría de los votos (270) por parte del Colegio Electoral para ser el 44.º presidente de los Estados Unidos fue Barack Obama, mientras que el candidato vicepresidencial Joe Biden fue el 47.º vicepresidente de Estados Unidos. Si ningún candidato presidencial hubiese tenido una mayoría de votos del Colegio Electoral, el presidente hubiese sido electo por la Cámara de Representantes de los Estados Unidos, que hubiese votado por Estados, y a cada Estado le correspondería un voto. Asimismo, si no se hubiese producido mayoría en votos para el cargo de vicepresidente, el Senado (es)
- L'élection présidentielle américaine de 2008, prenant place le 4 novembre 2008, est la 56e élection présidentielle américaine à déterminer le président et le vice-président des États-Unis. Le Parti républicain a investi John McCain, sénateur de l'Arizona, comme candidat ; le Parti démocrate a choisi Barack Obama, sénateur de l'Illinois. Le Parti libertarien a désigné l'ancien représentant Bob Barr, le Parti de la Constitution le pasteur Chuck Baldwin et le Parti vert des États-Unis l'ancienne représentante Cynthia McKinney ; Ralph Nader se présente comme candidat indépendant. (fr)
- Le elezioni presidenziali negli Stati Uniti d'America del 2008 si sono svolte il 4 novembre e, come di consueto, sono state anticipate da quasi due anni di campagna elettorale e dalle primarie per la scelta dei candidati. La sfida ha contrapposto il candidato repubblicano John McCain e quello democratico Barack Obama. Si è trattato della cinquantaseiesima elezione e Obama ha prevalso nella competizione. Il 20 gennaio 2009 Obama, primo afro-americano ad essere eletto alla guida del paese, ha giurato come 44º presidente degli Stati Uniti e assunto l'incarico. (it)
- De Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen van 2008 werden gehouden op 4 november 2008. Winnaar van de presidentsverkiezingen werd Barack Obama met uiteindelijk 365 kiesmannen, vergeleken met 173 kiesmannen voor McCain. Barack Obama heeft op 20 januari 2009 op het terras van het Capitool in Washington D.C. het ambt aanvaard als de 44e president van de Verenigde Staten. De verdeling van kiesmannen over de staten was hetzelfde als in de presidentsverkiezingen van 2004, namelijk gebaseerd op de census van 2000. (nl)
- A eleição presidencial nos Estados Unidos em 2008 foi a 56ª eleição presidencial quadrienal no país, realizada em 4 de novembro de 2008. O senador Barack Obama e seu candidato a vice, o senador Joe Biden, ambos do Partido Democrata, derrotaram os republicanos John McCain e sua candidata a vice Sarah Palin. (pt)
- Выборы президента Соединённых Штатов Америки 2008 прошли 4 ноября 2008 года. Это были 56-е последовательные выборы президента и вице-президента США на четырёхлетний срок. Они совпали с выборами в сенат в 2008 (в 31 штате), выборами в палату представителей (во всех штатах) и с выборами губернаторов (в 11 штатах), а также различными референдумами и выборами местного уровня. Распределение голосов избирателей (то есть сколько каждый штат даёт голосов в коллегии выборщиков), как и на выборах 2004 года, базировалось на переписи населения, проведённой в 2000 году. (ru)
- Det 56:e presidentvalet i USA hölls den 4 november 2008. Valet stod mellan den demokratiske senatorn Barack Obama och den republikanske senatorn John McCain. Valet vanns av Obama. Barack Obama vann valet efter att ha fått 52,9 procent av väljarnas röster och 365 elektorsröster mot John McCain som fick 45,7 procent och 162 elektorsröster. Därmed blev Obama den förste afroamerikan som valts till president i USA. Valdeltagandet på 61,7 procent var det högsta sedan 1968, dock har media angett flera olika siffror, beroende på svårigheter med att beräkna exakt hur många som var röstberättigade. Vid beräkning av valdeltagande i USA tas alla personer med som har rösträtt, även de som inte har registrerat sig inför valet. Huvudfrågor i valkampanjen var USA:s ekonomi och Irakkriget. (sv)
- Ви́бори президе́нта США 2008 року — 56-ті вибори президента та віце-президента Сполучених Штатів Америки, відбулися 4 листопада 2008 р. У ході передвиборчої боротьби на виборах 2008 р. з'явилося декілька основних кандидатів. Від Демократичної партії США за посаду президента країни боровся сенатор Конгресу США від штату Іллінойс Барак Обама. Його суперником від Республіканської партії США виступав сенатор Конгресу США від штату Аризона Джон Маккейн. У виборах також брали участь кандидати від Лібертаріанської партії , від та від Партії зелених Синтія Маккінні. Одним з претендентів на посаду був також незалежний кандидат Ральф Нейдер. (uk)
- 2008 United States presidential election (en)
- الانتخابات الرئاسية الأمريكية 2008 (ar)
- Eleccions presidencials dels Estats Units de 2008 (ca)
- Volby prezidenta USA 2008 (cs)
- Präsidentschaftswahl in den Vereinigten Staaten 2008 (de)
- Προεδρική εκλογή των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών 2008 (el)
- Elecciones presidenciales de Estados Unidos de 2008 (es)
- 2008ko Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako hauteskundeak (eu)
- Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2008 (in)
- Elezioni presidenziali negli Stati Uniti d'America del 2008 (it)
- Élection présidentielle américaine de 2008 (fr)
- 2008년 미국 대통령 선거 (ko)
- 2008年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙 (ja)
- Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen 2008 (nl)
- Eleição presidencial nos Estados Unidos em 2008 (pt)
- Wybory prezydenckie w Stanach Zjednoczonych w 2008 roku (pl)
- Президентские выборы в США (2008) (ru)
- Presidentvalet i USA 2008 (sv)
- 2008年美国总统选举 (zh)
- Президентські вибори у США 2008 (uk)
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