Nils Bielke (original) (raw)
Graf Nils Bielke af Åkerö (* 7. Februar 1644 in Stockholm; † 26. November 1716) war schwedischer General und Gouverneur von Schwedisch-Pommern. Er errang zweifelhaften Ruhm durch die sogenannten „Bielkeschen Münzwirren“.
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| dbo:abstract | Graf Nils Bielke af Åkerö (* 7. Februar 1644 in Stockholm; † 26. November 1716) war schwedischer General und Gouverneur von Schwedisch-Pommern. Er errang zweifelhaften Ruhm durch die sogenannten „Bielkeschen Münzwirren“. (de) Count Nils Bielke (7 February 1644 in Stockholm – 26 November 1716) was a member of the High Council of Sweden, military and politician. Born the eldest son of Baron Ture Nilsson Bielke, who died in 1648, Queen Christina granted the young boy the barony of Korpo in the archipelago of Finland Proper in 1649. He married countess Eva Horn, one of the heiresses of the sonless field marshal Count Gustav Horn af Björneborg. Nils Bielke entered the service of the Swedish Army and the Royal Court in the 1660s. He was appointed Lieutenant General in 1678, Governor-General of Swedish Estonia in 1687 and Swedish Pomerania (1687–98). He became Field Marshal in 1690. During the Scanian War (1675–1679), he made important contributions both as a troop organizer and as an officer on the field. He especially distinguished himself at the Battle of Lund in 1676 as the commander of the Royal Cavalry Guard (Livregementet till häst). He was Sweden's ambassador in France from 1679–1682 and 1684–1687, he took part in Emperor Leopold I's Great Turkish War. He was created Reichsgraf in the Holy Roman Empire. Charles XI of Sweden later allowed him comital rank in Sweden. Nils Bielke was dissatisfied with Charles XI's despotic policy towards the old aristocracy. As the governor of Swedish Pomerania it was only reluctantly that he took part in the reduction of property belonging to the nobility. In addition to this, he undertook private negotiations in order to push Sweden towards a pro-French policy against the wishes of the Swedish government. As a result of this, he lost his position in 1698 and after a long legal process, he was sentenced to death in 1705. He was, however, pardoned and in 1715, he was redeemed. (en) Hrabia Nils Bielke (ur. 7 lutego 1644 w Sztokholmie, zm. 26 listopada 1716 tamże) – szwedzki radca królewski, polityk, dyplomata i wojskowy. Był wnukiem barona . W 1649 Królowa Krystyna podarowała chłopcu tytuł barona . Bielke poślubił hrabinę Evę Horn, spadkobierczynię majątku marszałka Gustafa Horna af Björneborg, który nie miał synów. Nils Bielke wstąpił na służbę w armii i na dworze w latach sześćdziesiątych XVII wieku. Generał od roku 1678, od 1690 feldmarszałek. Brał udział w zmaganiach cesarza Leopolda I z Turkami. W latach 1679-1682 i znów w latach 1684-1687 ambasador szwedzki w Paryżu. W latach 1687-1698 gubernator szwedzkiego Pomorza. Nils Bielke nie aprobował polityki, jaka prowadził Karol XI wobec starej arystokracji, miał też inną wizję polityki zagranicznej niż absolutystyczny rząd. Wbrew poleceniom ze stolicy nawiązał na własna rękę rozmowy z Francuzami w celu zawiązania aliansu. Gdy się zorientowano, stracił w roku 1698 stanowisko i po długim procesie został w 1705 roku skazany na śmierć, jednak ostatecznie darowano mu karę. Miał tuzin synów. Jednym z nich był Thure Gabriel Bielke (1684-1763) szwedzki oficer i dyplomata. (pl) Nils Bielke, född 7 februari 1644 i Stockholm, död 26 november 1716, var en svensk greve, militär och diplomat. Han var ambassadör i Frankrike 1679–82 samt blev generalguvernör i Pommern 1687 och fältmarskalk 1690. (sv) |
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| dbp:caption | Nils Bielke by David Richter the Younger. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Graf Nils Bielke af Åkerö (* 7. Februar 1644 in Stockholm; † 26. November 1716) war schwedischer General und Gouverneur von Schwedisch-Pommern. Er errang zweifelhaften Ruhm durch die sogenannten „Bielkeschen Münzwirren“. (de) Nils Bielke, född 7 februari 1644 i Stockholm, död 26 november 1716, var en svensk greve, militär och diplomat. Han var ambassadör i Frankrike 1679–82 samt blev generalguvernör i Pommern 1687 och fältmarskalk 1690. (sv) Count Nils Bielke (7 February 1644 in Stockholm – 26 November 1716) was a member of the High Council of Sweden, military and politician. Born the eldest son of Baron Ture Nilsson Bielke, who died in 1648, Queen Christina granted the young boy the barony of Korpo in the archipelago of Finland Proper in 1649. He married countess Eva Horn, one of the heiresses of the sonless field marshal Count Gustav Horn af Björneborg. As a result of this, he lost his position in 1698 and after a long legal process, he was sentenced to death in 1705. He was, however, pardoned and in 1715, he was redeemed. (en) Hrabia Nils Bielke (ur. 7 lutego 1644 w Sztokholmie, zm. 26 listopada 1716 tamże) – szwedzki radca królewski, polityk, dyplomata i wojskowy. Był wnukiem barona . W 1649 Królowa Krystyna podarowała chłopcu tytuł barona . Bielke poślubił hrabinę Evę Horn, spadkobierczynię majątku marszałka Gustafa Horna af Björneborg, który nie miał synów. Nils Bielke wstąpił na służbę w armii i na dworze w latach sześćdziesiątych XVII wieku. Generał od roku 1678, od 1690 feldmarszałek. Brał udział w zmaganiach cesarza Leopolda I z Turkami. (pl) |
| rdfs:label | Nils Bielke (General) (de) Nils Bielke (en) Nils Bielke (pl) Nils Bielke (1644–1716) (sv) |
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