Lushootseed (original) (raw)
La laŝucida lingvo (propranome dxʷləšucid aŭ xʷəlšucid, angle Lushootseed aŭ Puget [Sound] Salish) apartenas al la saliŝa lingvaro parolata de la indiĝena popolo de Puĝetio. Inter ĝiaj dialektoj estas interalie la , , , , kaj aliaj.
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| dbo:abstract | Luixutsid (també xwəlšucid, dxwləšúcid, Puget Salish, Puget Sound Salish, Skagit-Nisqually) és un idioma o continu dialectal de diversos grups amerindis Salixà de l'actual estat de Washington. Luixutsid és un membre de dues divisions principals del grup de l'Idioma Salixà, Salixà Costaner i Salixà de l'Interior. Luixutsid, com el seu veí Twana, està en el subgrup de la Salixà de la Costa Sud de la família de llenguatges Salishan. L'idioma va ser parlat per moltes persones de la regió del Puget Sound, incloent als Duwamish, Suquamish, Tribu de l'Illa Squaxin, Nisqually, i Puyallup en el sud i els Snohomish, Skagit, i els Swinomish en el nord. (ca) La laŝucida lingvo (propranome dxʷləšucid aŭ xʷəlšucid, angle Lushootseed aŭ Puget [Sound] Salish) apartenas al la saliŝa lingvaro parolata de la indiĝena popolo de Puĝetio. Inter ĝiaj dialektoj estas interalie la , , , , kaj aliaj. (eo) Lushootseed (Lushootseed: xʷəlšucid, dxʷləšúcid; auch Puget Salish, Puget Sound Salish oder Skagit-Nisqually) ist eine Sprache mehrerer kulturell zu den Küsten-Salish der Nordwestküstenkultur des Pazifiks zählender Indianerstämme am Puget Sound und im angrenzenden heutigen westlichen US-Bundesstaat Washington. Ihre Sprache ist – neben dem (Northern Straits Salish und Southern Straits Salish (Nəxʷsƛ̕áy̓emúcən / Klallam) der Klallam (S'Klallam)) und Halkomelem – eine der größten Dialektgruppen innerhalb des Zentralen Küsten-Salish (Central Coast Salish) aus der Salish-Sprachfamilie. Die Sprache unterteilt sich wiederum in zwei große regionale Dialektgruppen, die wiederum mehrere lokale Dialekte umfassen, deren Sprecher sich jedoch gegenseitig verstehen können. Jeder dieser Dialekte wurde seitens der Stämme traditionell als eigenständige Sprache angesehen, so dass es keinen einheitlichen indigenen Begriff für die Lushootseed-Dialektgruppe gibt. Die hier ansässigen Stämme nannten (nennen) den Puget Sound auch Whulge (Whulj), eine Anglisierung des Lushootseed-Namens ’WulcH – „Salzwasser“. Lushootseed oder Whulshootseed/Twulshootseed setzt sich aus zwei Wörtern zusammen – aus „Salzwasser“ und „Sprache“ und bedeutet in etwa „Sprache der Leute am Salzwasser“. Das Land, in dem Lushootseed gesprochen wurde, erstreckte sich vom heutigen Bellingham in Washington im Norden südwärts bis zur Hauptstadt Olympia und von den Cascade Mountains im Osten bis zum Hood Canal im Westen – und umfasste die Gebiete der heutigen Städte Seattle, Tacoma und Everett. Über die Cascade Range führten Pfade durchs Hochgebirge, die als Handelswege zu dem auf dem Columbia Plateau lebenden Yakama dienten. Seit 2009 ist die offizielle Bezeichnung wegen der traditionell hier dominierenden Stämme der Küsten-Salish für das Meeresgebiet zwischen Vancouver Island und dem US-Bundesstaat Washington, inklusive des Puget Sound, der Strait of Juan de Fuca und Strait of Georgia, Salish Sea. Auch Lushootseed ist, wie viele andere Sprachen der amerikanischen Ureinwohner vom Aussterben bedroht, aber es werden zahlreiche Projekte für Kinder und Erwachsene rund um den Puget Sound entwickelt, um diese Sprache zu retten und wieder zu beleben. (de) Le lushootseed, aussi appelé salish du Puget Sound, est une des variantes des langues salish originaire des zones côtières allant du sud de la Colombie-Britannique au nord de l’État de Washington et en particulier à proximité de la baie du Puget Sound où il était employé par plusieurs tribus amérindiennes. Le dialecte lushootseed du Nord est traditionnellement employé par les tribus (en), Stillaguamish, Skagit et . Le dialecte lushootseed du Sud est traditionnellement employé par les Muckleshoot, Puyallup, Suquamish, Duwamish, Nisqually, et Squaxin Island. (fr) Lushootseed (txʷəlšucid, dxʷləšúcid), also Puget Salish, Puget Sound Salish or Skagit-Nisqually, is a language made up of a dialect continuum of several Salish tribes of modern-day Washington state. Lushootseed is one of the Coast Salish languages, one of two main divisions of the Salishan language family. Its pre-contact range extended from modern-day Olympia, Washington to Vancouver, British Columbia, spoken by roughly 12 thousand at its peak. The dialects of the language can be split into two categories: northern and southern, which can further be split into dialects spoken by the individual peoples who spoke it. Today, it is mostly used in heritage and symbolic purposes, like on signage or place names. It is seldom spoken today, and is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger. (en) El lushootseed (también xwəlšucid, dxwləšúcid, Puget salish, Puget sound salish, skagit-nisqually) es un idioma o continuum dialectal de varios grupos amerindios salish del actual estado de Washington. El lushootseed es un miembro de dos divisiones principales del grupo del idioma salishan, y . El lushootseed, como su vecino twana, está en el subgrupo salish de la costa sur de la familia de lenguajes salishan. El idioma fue hablado por muchas personas de la región del Puget Sound, incluyendo a los duwamish, suquamish, la tribu de la Isla Squaxin, nisqually, y puyallup en el sur y los snohomish, skagit, y los swinomish en el norte. (es) Col termine di lushootseed (o Puget Salish, Puget Sound Salish, Skagit-Nisqually) si intendono una serie di lingue correlate (o un continuum dialettale di una medesima lingua, secondo altre scuole di pensiero) parlate da alcune tribù di nativi americani (chiamate genericamente Salish), stanziate nell'attuale stato di Washington (USA). Lushootseed fa parte della famiglia linguistica delle lingue salish, ramo salish centrale (altri lo definiscono salish della costa). (it) Język lushootseed (nazwa własna: dxʷləšúcid) – język z rodziny języków salisz używany przed kolonizacją w stanie Waszyngton, między Cieśniną Pugeta i Górami Kaskadowymi. Język lushootseed posiada dwa dialekty: północny i południowy. Dialekt północny jest używany przez plemiona: Nuwhaha, Mesekwegwils, Chobaabish, Smaliwhu, Miskaiwhu, Swinomish, Nookachamps, Sauk, Suiattle, Suquamish, Kikiallus, Skagit, Stillaguamish, Snohomish, Kwehtlmamish, Staktalijamish i Skykomish. Dialektu południowego używali: Sammamish, Snoqualmie, Suquamish, Saktamish, Stkehlmish, Duwamish, Stkamish, Yilalkoamish, Skopamish, Smulkamish, Puyallup, Tkwakwamish, Homamish, Squaxin, Shotlemamish, Sahewamish, Tapeeksin, Squiaitl, Nusebchatl, Stehcass, Nisqually i Meshal. Niezwykłą cechą języka lushootseed jest zupełny brak nazalizacji. Głoski nosowe, takie jak /m/ i /n/ pojawiają się jedynie w archaicznym stylu używanym przy opowiadaniu mitów, a także w mowie do dzieci. Język ten posiada także bardzo bogate słownictwo związane z gospodarką morską i połowami łososia. (pl) Lushootseed (ou xʷəlšucid, dxʷləšúcid, Puget Salish, Puget Sound Salish, Skagit-Nisqually) é uma língua ou um “continuum’ de dialetos de muitos dos . Um dos modernos povos nativos dos Estados Unidos do estado de Washington, o Lushootseed faz parte das línguas Salish do Litoral uma das duas grandes divisões das . Lushootseed, assim como a vizinha , está no subgrupo linguistico da família Salish. Era falada pelos povos nativos de Puget Sound, incluindo as tribos Duwamih,Steilacoom, Suquamish, Squaxin Island, Muckleshoot, Nisqually e Puyallup no sul e as tribos Snohomish, Stillaguamish, Skagit, Swinomish no norte. Ethnologue registra a existência de tão somente 60 falantes fluentes da língua, igualmente divididas entre os dois dialetos, do Sul e do Norte. . Por outro lado, a lista Ethnologue das línguas dos Estados Unidos inclui junto com os 60 falantes do Lushootseed, 100 da língua Skagit, 107 do Salish do Sul de Puget Sound e 10 da Salish e 10 da Snohomish (um dialeto intermediário entre os do sul e norte). (pt) Лушуцид, лашутсид, Lushootseed (варианты: xʷəlšucid, dxʷləšúcid), также — «пьюджетский салишский», «салишский язык залива Пьюджет-Саунд», «скагит-нискволли», Skagit-Nisqually — язык или диалектный континуум, на котором говорят несколько племенных групп, проживающих на территории современного штата Вашингтон, в том числе , , суквомиши, , , и на юге, а также , стиллагвамиши, и на севере. Лушуцид, как и соседний с ним язык твана племени скокомишей, относится к южной прибрежной группе салишской языковой семьи. Интересной особенностью языка является отсутствие носовых согласных, при том, что язык содержит большое количество согласных, как и другие языки северо-западного побережья США. Согласно отчёту Ethnologue, к началу XXI в. не более 60 человек бегло говорили на лушуциде, причём примерно половина — на северном диалекте, остальные — на южном. (ru) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://lushootseed.org/ http://www.puyalluptriballanguage.org/ http://www.wahelutindianschool.org/ https://www.tulaliplushootseed.com/software-and-fonts/ https://www.tulaliplushootseed.com/alphabet/ https://www.tulaliplushootseed.com https://web.archive.org/web/20070704144650/http:/www.plu.edu/scene/issue/2003/summer/lifemind.html https://web.archive.org/web/20130627045411/http:/corpus.byu.edu/aacl2008/ppt/87.pdf https://www.ualberta.ca/~dbeck/ http://content.lib.washington.edu/aipnw/thrush.html |
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| dbp:altname | Skagit-Nisqually (en) |
| dbp:ethnicity | dbr:Puyallup_tribe dbr:Nisqually_people dbr:Snoqualmie_people dbr:Stillaguamish_Tribe_of_Indians_of_Washington dbr:Duwamish_tribe dbr:Suquamish dbr:Snohomish_tribe dbr:Skagit_tribes dbr:Sammamish_people dbr:Sahewamish_tribe |
| dbp:extinct | no fully fluent native speakers as of 2008 some second-language speakers (en) |
| dbp:fam | dbr:Coast_Salish_languages dbr:Salishan_languages Central (en) |
| dbp:familycolor | American (en) |
| dbp:glotto | lush1251 (en) |
| dbp:glottorefname | Lushootseed–Puget (en) |
| dbp:lc | ska (en) lut (en) slh (en) sno (en) |
| dbp:ld | Skagit (en) Snohomish (en) Lushootseed (en) Southern Puget Sound Salish (en) |
| dbp:name | Lushootseed (en) |
| dbp:nativename | (en) or (en) |
| dbp:notice | IPA (en) |
| dbp:region | Southern British Columbia into Northern Washington (en) |
| dbp:states | dbr:Canada dbr:United_States |
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| dct:subject | dbc:Native_American_language_revitalization dbc:Indigenous_languages_of_Washington_(state) dbc:Lushootseed_language dbc:Tulalip_Tribes dbc:Indigenous_languages_of_the_Pacific_Northwest_Coast dbc:Endangered_indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas dbc:Coast_Salish_languages |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Language schema:Language wikidata:Q315 |
| rdfs:comment | La laŝucida lingvo (propranome dxʷləšucid aŭ xʷəlšucid, angle Lushootseed aŭ Puget [Sound] Salish) apartenas al la saliŝa lingvaro parolata de la indiĝena popolo de Puĝetio. Inter ĝiaj dialektoj estas interalie la , , , , kaj aliaj. (eo) Le lushootseed, aussi appelé salish du Puget Sound, est une des variantes des langues salish originaire des zones côtières allant du sud de la Colombie-Britannique au nord de l’État de Washington et en particulier à proximité de la baie du Puget Sound où il était employé par plusieurs tribus amérindiennes. Le dialecte lushootseed du Nord est traditionnellement employé par les tribus (en), Stillaguamish, Skagit et . Le dialecte lushootseed du Sud est traditionnellement employé par les Muckleshoot, Puyallup, Suquamish, Duwamish, Nisqually, et Squaxin Island. (fr) Col termine di lushootseed (o Puget Salish, Puget Sound Salish, Skagit-Nisqually) si intendono una serie di lingue correlate (o un continuum dialettale di una medesima lingua, secondo altre scuole di pensiero) parlate da alcune tribù di nativi americani (chiamate genericamente Salish), stanziate nell'attuale stato di Washington (USA). Lushootseed fa parte della famiglia linguistica delle lingue salish, ramo salish centrale (altri lo definiscono salish della costa). (it) Luixutsid (també xwəlšucid, dxwləšúcid, Puget Salish, Puget Sound Salish, Skagit-Nisqually) és un idioma o continu dialectal de diversos grups amerindis Salixà de l'actual estat de Washington. Luixutsid és un membre de dues divisions principals del grup de l'Idioma Salixà, Salixà Costaner i Salixà de l'Interior. (ca) Lushootseed (Lushootseed: xʷəlšucid, dxʷləšúcid; auch Puget Salish, Puget Sound Salish oder Skagit-Nisqually) ist eine Sprache mehrerer kulturell zu den Küsten-Salish der Nordwestküstenkultur des Pazifiks zählender Indianerstämme am Puget Sound und im angrenzenden heutigen westlichen US-Bundesstaat Washington. Seit 2009 ist die offizielle Bezeichnung wegen der traditionell hier dominierenden Stämme der Küsten-Salish für das Meeresgebiet zwischen Vancouver Island und dem US-Bundesstaat Washington, inklusive des Puget Sound, der Strait of Juan de Fuca und Strait of Georgia, Salish Sea. (de) El lushootseed (también xwəlšucid, dxwləšúcid, Puget salish, Puget sound salish, skagit-nisqually) es un idioma o continuum dialectal de varios grupos amerindios salish del actual estado de Washington. El lushootseed es un miembro de dos divisiones principales del grupo del idioma salishan, y . (es) Lushootseed (txʷəlšucid, dxʷləšúcid), also Puget Salish, Puget Sound Salish or Skagit-Nisqually, is a language made up of a dialect continuum of several Salish tribes of modern-day Washington state. Lushootseed is one of the Coast Salish languages, one of two main divisions of the Salishan language family. (en) Język lushootseed (nazwa własna: dxʷləšúcid) – język z rodziny języków salisz używany przed kolonizacją w stanie Waszyngton, między Cieśniną Pugeta i Górami Kaskadowymi. Język lushootseed posiada dwa dialekty: północny i południowy. Dialekt północny jest używany przez plemiona: Nuwhaha, Mesekwegwils, Chobaabish, Smaliwhu, Miskaiwhu, Swinomish, Nookachamps, Sauk, Suiattle, Suquamish, Kikiallus, Skagit, Stillaguamish, Snohomish, Kwehtlmamish, Staktalijamish i Skykomish. Dialektu południowego używali: Sammamish, Snoqualmie, Suquamish, Saktamish, Stkehlmish, Duwamish, Stkamish, Yilalkoamish, Skopamish, Smulkamish, Puyallup, Tkwakwamish, Homamish, Squaxin, Shotlemamish, Sahewamish, Tapeeksin, Squiaitl, Nusebchatl, Stehcass, Nisqually i Meshal. (pl) Lushootseed (ou xʷəlšucid, dxʷləšúcid, Puget Salish, Puget Sound Salish, Skagit-Nisqually) é uma língua ou um “continuum’ de dialetos de muitos dos . Um dos modernos povos nativos dos Estados Unidos do estado de Washington, o Lushootseed faz parte das línguas Salish do Litoral uma das duas grandes divisões das . (pt) Лушуцид, лашутсид, Lushootseed (варианты: xʷəlšucid, dxʷləšúcid), также — «пьюджетский салишский», «салишский язык залива Пьюджет-Саунд», «скагит-нискволли», Skagit-Nisqually — язык или диалектный континуум, на котором говорят несколько племенных групп, проживающих на территории современного штата Вашингтон, в том числе , , суквомиши, , , и на юге, а также , стиллагвамиши, и на севере. Лушуцид, как и соседний с ним язык твана племени скокомишей, относится к южной прибрежной группе салишской языковой семьи. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Luixutsid (ca) Lushootseed (de) Laŝucida lingvo (eo) Idioma lushootseed (es) Lushootseed (fr) Lingue lushootseed (it) Lushootseed (en) Język lushootseed (pl) Língua lushootseed (pt) Лушуцид (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Lushootseed dbpedia-als:Lushootseed dbpedia-br:Lushootseed dbpedia-ca:Lushootseed dbpedia-de:Lushootseed dbpedia-eo:Lushootseed dbpedia-es:Lushootseed dbpedia-fa:Lushootseed dbpedia-fr:Lushootseed dbpedia-it:Lushootseed dbpedia-nds:Lushootseed dbpedia-pl:Lushootseed dbpedia-pms:Lushootseed dbpedia-pt:Lushootseed dbpedia-ru:Lushootseed https://global.dbpedia.org/id/36jSB |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Lushootseed?oldid=1124313327&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Lang_Status_20-CR.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bust_of_Chief_Seattle.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Lushootseed |
| foaf:name | or (en) Lushootseed (en) |
| is dbo:language of | dbr:Sauk-Suiattle_Indian_Tribe_of_Washington dbr:Upper_Skagit_Indian_Tribe dbr:Duwamish_people dbr:Lower_Skagit dbr:Snoqualmie_Indian_Tribe dbr:Stillaguamish_people dbr:Sammamish_people dbr:Sahewamish |
| is dbo:languageFamily of | dbr:Whulshootseed_dialect |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Lut_(disambiguation) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Nisqually_language dbr:Skagit_(language) dbr:Swinomish_language dbr:ISO_639:lut dbr:ISO_639:ska dbr:ISO_639:slh dbr:ISO_639:sno dbr:Skagit_language dbr:Snohomish_dialect dbr:Lushootseed_language dbr:Twulshootseed dbr:Northern_Lushootseed dbr:Northern_Lushootseed_language dbr:Puget_Sound_Salish_language dbr:Snohomish_language dbr:Southern_Puget_Sound_Salish dbr:Southern_Puget_Sound_Salish_language |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Camp_Yeomalt dbr:Carkeek_Park dbr:Cascade_Range dbr:Princess_Angeline dbr:Puget_Sound dbr:Sauk-Suiattle_Indian_Tribe_of_Washington dbr:List_of_extinct_languages_of_North_America dbr:Montlake_Cut dbr:Beacon_Hill,_Seattle dbr:Bernie_Sanders dbr:Bitter_Lake_(Seattle) dbr:Black_Diamond,_Washington dbr:Juanita,_Kirkland,_Washington dbr:Juanita_Beach_Park dbr:Union_Bay_(Seattle) dbr:University_District,_Seattle dbr:University_Village,_Seattle dbr:Upper_Skagit_Indian_Tribe dbr:Duwamish_people dbr:Index_of_language_articles dbr:List_of_indigenous_artists_of_the_Americas dbr:Coupeville,_Washington dbr:Matthews_Beach,_Seattle dbr:Meadowbrook,_Seattle dbr:Chief_Seattle's_speech dbr:Geoduck dbr:Nisqually_language dbr:Nisqually_people dbr:Squaxin_Island dbr:Stuck_River_(Washington) dbr:Glacier_Peak dbr:Monroe,_Washington dbr:Mount_Pilchuck dbr:Mount_Rainier_National_Park dbr:Anglicisation_of_names dbr:Leschi_Park_(Seattle) dbr:Licton_Springs,_Seattle dbr:Lincoln_Park_(Seattle) dbr:Lower_Skagit dbr:Skagit_(language) dbr:Skagit_River dbr:Snoqualmie,_Washington dbr:Snoqualmie_Indian_Tribe dbr:Snoqualmie_people dbr:Henry_A._Smith dbr:Western_pond_turtle dbr:Stillaguamish_people dbr:Swinomish dbr:Swinomish_language dbr:Twana dbr:Budd_Inlet dbr:Tolt_River dbr:Tulalip dbr:Tumwater,_Washington dbr:Twana_language dbr:Wedgwood,_Seattle dbr:Alki_Point,_Seattle dbr:Al_Tudi_Tuhak dbr:Duwamish_Head dbr:Duwamish_River dbr:Alveolar_lateral_ejective_affricate dbr:Everett,_Washington dbr:Glottal_stop_(letter) dbr:History_of_Olympia,_Washington dbr:History_of_Seattle_before_1900 dbr:History_of_Seattle_before_white_settlement dbr:History_of_the_Duwamish_tribe dbr:List_of_English_words_from_indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas dbr:List_of_Lushootseed-speaking_peoples dbr:Rainier_Beach,_Seattle dbr:Green_Lake_(Seattle) dbr:Suzzallo_Library dbr:Chief_Seattle dbr:Kamilche_Hill dbr:Lake_City,_Seattle dbr:Lake_Union dbr:Lake_Washington dbr:Languages_of_the_United_States dbr:Black_River_(Duwamish_River_tributary) dbr:Suquamish dbr:Swamp_Creek_(Washington) dbr:Tacoma,_Washington dbr:Coast_Salish_languages dbr:Jay_Miller_(anthropologist) dbr:William_Shelton_(chief) dbr:ISO_639:lut dbr:ISO_639:ska dbr:ISO_639:slh dbr:ISO_639:sno dbr:Douglas_fir dbr:Pipers_Creek_(Seattle) dbr:Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Pacific_Northwest_Coast dbr:Industrial_District,_Seattle dbr:Nasal_consonant dbr:Old_Man_House dbr:Olympia,_Washington dbr:Cascade_Volcanoes dbr:Rainier,_Washington dbr:Ravenna,_Seattle dbr:Seattle dbr:Yakama dbr:Longfellow_Creek dbr:Lut_(disambiguation) dbr:Salishan_languages dbr:Skagit_language dbr:Skagit_peoples dbr:Snohomish_dialect dbr:Uvular_ejective_stop dbr:Vi_Hilbert dbr:United_Indians_of_All_Tribes dbr:Whulshootseed_dialect dbr:Sammamish_people dbr:Sahewamish dbr:Lushootseed_language dbr:Sammamish_(disambiguation) dbr:Twulshootseed dbr:Northern_Lushootseed dbr:Northern_Lushootseed_language dbr:Puget_Sound_Salish_language dbr:Snohomish_language dbr:Southern_Puget_Sound_Salish dbr:Southern_Puget_Sound_Salish_language |
| is dbp:fam of | dbr:Whulshootseed_dialect |
| is dbp:langs of | dbr:Lower_Skagit dbr:Stillaguamish_people dbr:Sahewamish |
| is dbp:language of | dbr:Kamilche_Hill |
| is dbp:otherName of | dbr:Everett,_Washington |
| is rdfs:seeAlso of | dbr:Duwamish_people |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Lushootseed |
