Duwamish people (original) (raw)

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Duwamish Washington estatuko mendebaldean bizi den tribu amerindiar bat da. Seattle hiria denean bizi izan dira azken 10.000 urteetan, azken Izotz Arotik alegia. Duwamish tribua gutxienez beste bi taldetatik dator (zuriekin kontaktua izan aurretik): Barnealdeko jendetik (Elliot badia ingurukoak) eta Laku Handiko jendea (Washington Lakua), nahiz eta etengabe eboluzionatzen ari diren kulturalki eta etnikoki.

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dbo:abstract Duwamišové jsou lašútšídský kmen původních obyvatel na západě amerického státu Washington a domorodí lidé obývající metropolitní oblast Seattlu, kde žijí od poslední doby ledové. Před prvním kontaktem s bělochy se kmen dělil na dvě skupiny – Lidé vnitřku obývající okolí Elliottova zálivu a Lidé velkého jezera, kterým bylo Washingtonovo jezero. Jejich historickým jazykem je , která patří do skupiny . Sousední kmeny na pobřeží Pugetova zálivu jsou propojené, ale odlišné. Současný kmen se začal rozvíjet v době a po jejím vydání, v padesátých letech devatenáctého století. Přestože není oficiálně uznáván federální vládou, zůstává organizovaným a v roce 2004 čítal na 500 členů. V roce 2009 bylo otevřeno jejich nové kulturní centrum, které leží na jejich staronové půdě v , nedaleko ústí řeky . (cs) Die Duwamish sind ein im Westen des US-Bundesstaats Washington lebender indianischer Stamm. Sie sprechen einen Dialekt der südwestlichen Küsten-Salish, das Lushootseed, teilen aber auch kulturelle Merkmale mit den Stämmen des Binnenlands. Heute gehören zu den Duwamish zwei Gruppen um die Elliott Bay und am Lake Washington. Bei der Schätzung der Mitgliederzahl des Stammes folgen die staatlichen Behörden und die Duwamish unterschiedlichen Kriterien. Für die Duwamish genügt ein Nachweis in Form einer Abstammung, für die Behörden zählen die Kriterien der Anerkennung als Stamm (tribe) und des Eintrags in ein Register. Die Duwamish gaben ihre Zahl 1991 mit 400 an, 2004 mit 500. Der Name bedeutet „die Leute von innerhalb (der Bucht)“. (de) The Duwamish (Lushootseed: Dxʷdəwʔabš, [txʷtəwʔɑbʃ]) are a Lushootseed-speaking Native American tribe in western Washington, and the indigenous people of metropolitan Seattle, where they have been living since the end of the last glacial period (c. 8000 BCE, 10,000 years ago). The Duwamish Tribe descends from at least two distinct groups from before intense contact with people of European ancestry—the People of the Inside (the environs of Elliott Bay) and the People of the Large Lake (Lake Washington)—and continues to evolve both culturally and ethnically. By historic language, the Duwamish are (Skagit-Nisqually) Lushootseed; Lushootseed is a Salishan language. Adjacent tribes throughout the Puget Sound-Strait of Georgia basin were, and are, interconnected and interrelated, yet distinct. Today, some Duwamish people are enrolled in the federally recognized Tulalip Tribes of Washington as well as the Muckleshoot Tribe. The present-day Duwamish Tribe developed in parallel with the times of the Treaty of Point Elliott and its aftermath in the 1850s. Although not recognized by the U.S. federal government, the Duwamish remain an organized Tribe with roughly 500 enrolled members as of 2004. In 2009, the Duwamish Tribe opened the Duwamish Longhouse and Cultural Center on purchased land near their ancient settlement of Ha-AH-Poos (also written hah-AH-poos) in West Seattle, near the mouth of the Duwamish River. (en) Duwamish Washington estatuko mendebaldean bizi den tribu amerindiar bat da. Seattle hiria denean bizi izan dira azken 10.000 urteetan, azken Izotz Arotik alegia. Duwamish tribua gutxienez beste bi taldetatik dator (zuriekin kontaktua izan aurretik): Barnealdeko jendetik (Elliot badia ingurukoak) eta Laku Handiko jendea (Washington Lakua), nahiz eta etengabe eboluzionatzen ari diren kulturalki eta etnikoki. (eu) Duwamish es una tribu amerindia del oeste del estado de Washington, y son los habitantes originales de Seattle (capital del estado). El jefe Seattle fue un miembro de ambas tribus, los duwamish y los suquamish. El nombre es un autónimo dxʷdɐwʔabʃ, que significa ‘la gente del interior’. Algunos miembros de la tribu se movieron a su reserva en 1855 después de firmar el Tratado de Point Elliott. A diferencia de muchos grupos indígenas de la Costa Noroeste, muchos duwamish no se mudaron a las tierras de la reserva, sin embargo aún retienen mucha de su herencia cultural. Como muchos nativos de la Costa Noroeste, los duwamish dependían fuertemente de la pesca para su supervivencia y sustento. Unos pocos restos del equipo de pesca duwamish fueron encontrados en el en el . El lenguaje duwamish pertenece a la familia . La palabra Loshootseed para el pueblo duwamish es xwduʔabš. (es) Les Duwamish, Dkhw’Duw’Absh (« Le peuple de l’intérieur »), sont une tribu amérindienne vivant dans l'ouest de l'État de Washington aux États-Unis. Ils vivent depuis la fin de la dernière glaciation dans l'actuelle agglomération de Seattle et le comté de King. Leur chef Si’ahl a donné le nom à la ville Seattle. La culture des Duwamish fait partie de celle des groupes salish et le lushootseed et une des langues salish. (fr)
dbo:language dbr:Lushootseed
dbo:populationPlace dbr:Seattle
dbo:related dbr:Coast_Salish_peoples dbr:Suquamish dbr:Sammamish_(tribe) dbr:Snoqualmie_(tribe)
dbo:religion dbr:Roman_Catholic
dbo:thumbnail wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Duwamish.png?width=300
dbo:totalPopulation 253 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) 400 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink https://web.archive.org/web/20060403150138/http:/www.duwamishtribe.org/html/culture_and_history.html http://coastsalishmap.org/start_page.htm http://www.duwamishtribe.org/ https://web.archive.org/web/20110720105331/http:/nooksack.lib.washington.edu/aipnw/thrush.html https://web.archive.org/web/20110720105846/http:/nooksack.lib.washington.edu/aipnw/buerge1.html https://web.archive.org/web/20110720105901/http:/nooksack.lib.washington.edu/aipnw/miller2.html https://web.archive.org/web/20140609194418/http:/www.bia.gov/cs/groups/xofa/documents/text/idc-001381.pdf http://www.native-languages.org/lushootseed.htm http://www.prx.org/series/1131-urban-indian-experience
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dbp:caption Duwamish territory shown highlighted in green. Orange blocks are modern Indian reservations. (en)
dbp:group Duwamish (en)
dbp:langs Southern Lushootseed, English (en)
dbp:popplace Metropolitan Seattle, Washington (en)
dbp:population About 253 ; (en) about 400 enrolled members , about 500 . (en)
dbp:related Suquamish, Sammamish, Snoqualmie; ancestral (en) , "the People of the Inside", and Xacuabš "the People of the Large Lake" . Coast Salish (en)
dbp:rels Many Indigenous or Roman Catholic (en)
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dcterms:subject dbc:Duwamish_tribe dbc:Lushootseed_language dbc:Native_American_history_of_Washington_(state) dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_Washington_(state)
rdf:type owl:Thing wikidata:Q41710 dbo:EthnicGroup
rdfs:comment Duwamish Washington estatuko mendebaldean bizi den tribu amerindiar bat da. Seattle hiria denean bizi izan dira azken 10.000 urteetan, azken Izotz Arotik alegia. Duwamish tribua gutxienez beste bi taldetatik dator (zuriekin kontaktua izan aurretik): Barnealdeko jendetik (Elliot badia ingurukoak) eta Laku Handiko jendea (Washington Lakua), nahiz eta etengabe eboluzionatzen ari diren kulturalki eta etnikoki. (eu) Les Duwamish, Dkhw’Duw’Absh (« Le peuple de l’intérieur »), sont une tribu amérindienne vivant dans l'ouest de l'État de Washington aux États-Unis. Ils vivent depuis la fin de la dernière glaciation dans l'actuelle agglomération de Seattle et le comté de King. Leur chef Si’ahl a donné le nom à la ville Seattle. La culture des Duwamish fait partie de celle des groupes salish et le lushootseed et une des langues salish. (fr) Duwamišové jsou lašútšídský kmen původních obyvatel na západě amerického státu Washington a domorodí lidé obývající metropolitní oblast Seattlu, kde žijí od poslední doby ledové. Před prvním kontaktem s bělochy se kmen dělil na dvě skupiny – Lidé vnitřku obývající okolí Elliottova zálivu a Lidé velkého jezera, kterým bylo Washingtonovo jezero. Jejich historickým jazykem je , která patří do skupiny . Sousední kmeny na pobřeží Pugetova zálivu jsou propojené, ale odlišné. (cs) The Duwamish (Lushootseed: Dxʷdəwʔabš, [txʷtəwʔɑbʃ]) are a Lushootseed-speaking Native American tribe in western Washington, and the indigenous people of metropolitan Seattle, where they have been living since the end of the last glacial period (c. 8000 BCE, 10,000 years ago). The Duwamish Tribe descends from at least two distinct groups from before intense contact with people of European ancestry—the People of the Inside (the environs of Elliott Bay) and the People of the Large Lake (Lake Washington)—and continues to evolve both culturally and ethnically. By historic language, the Duwamish are (Skagit-Nisqually) Lushootseed; Lushootseed is a Salishan language. Adjacent tribes throughout the Puget Sound-Strait of Georgia basin were, and are, interconnected and interrelated, yet distinct. T (en) Duwamish es una tribu amerindia del oeste del estado de Washington, y son los habitantes originales de Seattle (capital del estado). El jefe Seattle fue un miembro de ambas tribus, los duwamish y los suquamish. El nombre es un autónimo dxʷdɐwʔabʃ, que significa ‘la gente del interior’. El lenguaje duwamish pertenece a la familia . La palabra Loshootseed para el pueblo duwamish es xwduʔabš. (es) Die Duwamish sind ein im Westen des US-Bundesstaats Washington lebender indianischer Stamm. Sie sprechen einen Dialekt der südwestlichen Küsten-Salish, das Lushootseed, teilen aber auch kulturelle Merkmale mit den Stämmen des Binnenlands. Der Name bedeutet „die Leute von innerhalb (der Bucht)“. (de)
rdfs:label Duwamišové (cs) Duwamish (de) Duwamish (tribu) (es) Duwamish (eu) Duwamish people (en) Duwamish (tribu) (fr)
rdfs:seeAlso dbr:Lushootseed dbr:Ethnography dbr:History_of_Seattle_before_1900 dbr:History_of_Seattle_before_white_settlement dbr:History_of_the_Duwamish_tribe dbr:Coast_Salish
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