Round barrow (original) (raw)

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A round barrow is a type of tumulus and is one of the most common types of archaeological monuments. Although concentrated in Europe, they are found in many parts of the world, probably because of their simple construction and universal purpose. In Britain, most of them were built between 2200BC and 1100BC. This was the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age. Later Iron Age barrows were mostly different, and sometimes square.

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dbo:abstract A round barrow is a type of tumulus and is one of the most common types of archaeological monuments. Although concentrated in Europe, they are found in many parts of the world, probably because of their simple construction and universal purpose. In Britain, most of them were built between 2200BC and 1100BC. This was the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age. Later Iron Age barrows were mostly different, and sometimes square. (en) Круглый курган — один из наиболее распространённых типов археологических памятников. Большинство круглых курганов обнаружено в Европе, однако они встречаются и в других частях света из-за простоты своего сооружения и универсального назначения. Наиболее простая конструкция круглого кургана представляет собой полусферический насыпной холм из земли и камня с погребением в центральной части. Наряду с такой конструкцией, существуют и многочисленные варианты — с окружающими земляными рвами, каменными бордюрами или плоскими горизонтальными площадками между рвом и курганом. Методы сооружения тоже различны: от однородного насыпного кургана до сложных, многослойных сооружений из камня, грунта и торфа с деревянными сваями. Центральное погребение может размещаться в каменной камере, в цисте или в вырубленной в камне могиле. В курганах встречаются как трупоположения, так и останки кремации в сосудах. Вокруг многих круглых курганов расположены погребения-спутники. Иногда новых покойных подзахоранивали в том же кургане, иногда - много сот лет спустя, представителями совершенно иных археологических культур. На Британских островах круглые курганы обычно относятся к эпохе бронзового века, хотя известны и отдельные неолитические курганы. Позднее круглые курганы использовали также римляне, викинги и англосаксы. Примерами круглых курганов являются (en:Rillaton barrow) и Раунд-Лоуф. В тех случаях, когда курганы одной эпохи расположены группами, такие группы называют «курганными кладбищами». Существуют разновидности круглых курганов: * , * чашевидный курган, * * . (ru)
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rdfs:comment A round barrow is a type of tumulus and is one of the most common types of archaeological monuments. Although concentrated in Europe, they are found in many parts of the world, probably because of their simple construction and universal purpose. In Britain, most of them were built between 2200BC and 1100BC. This was the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age. Later Iron Age barrows were mostly different, and sometimes square. (en) Круглый курган — один из наиболее распространённых типов археологических памятников. Большинство круглых курганов обнаружено в Европе, однако они встречаются и в других частях света из-за простоты своего сооружения и универсального назначения. Центральное погребение может размещаться в каменной камере, в цисте или в вырубленной в камне могиле. В курганах встречаются как трупоположения, так и останки кремации в сосудах. Примерами круглых курганов являются (en:Rillaton barrow) и Раунд-Лоуф. Существуют разновидности круглых курганов: * , * чашевидный курган, * * . (ru)
rdfs:label Round barrow (en) Круглый курган (ru)
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