North York Moors (original) (raw)

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The North York Moors (také známý jako North Yorkshire Moors) je národní park v Severním Yorkshiru v Anglii. Tento park je jedna z největších oblastí ve Spojeném království. Rozloha národního parku je 1436 km², a je obydlen přibližně 25 000 obyvateli. The North York Moors byl ustanoven národním parkem v roce 1952 na základě zákona o Národních parcích a přístupu ke krajině z roku 1949.

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dbo:abstract The North York Moors (také známý jako North Yorkshire Moors) je národní park v Severním Yorkshiru v Anglii. Tento park je jedna z největších oblastí ve Spojeném království. Rozloha národního parku je 1436 km², a je obydlen přibližně 25 000 obyvateli. The North York Moors byl ustanoven národním parkem v roce 1952 na základě zákona o Národních parcích a přístupu ke krajině z roku 1949. (cs) Die North York Moors sind eine Hochebene in North Yorkshire im Nordosten Englands. Das 1436 km² große, südöstlich von Middlesbrough direkt an der Nordsee gelegene Gebiet erhebt sich etwa 300 bis maximal 428 m über die nahezu auf Meeresniveau liegende Umgebung. Geprägt werden die Moors von den Dales genannten Flusstälern, von denen die meisten südlich des Hauptkammes in südlicher Richtung zum abfallen. Ausnahme ist Eskdale, das nördlich des Hauptkammes im Wesentlichen von West nach Ost verläuft. Sandstein- und Kalksteinformationen widerstanden den letzten Kaltzeiten. Die Lage direkt an der Nordsee sorgt für ein vergleichsweise harsches Klima. Fauna und Flora entsprechen dem, was sich sonst in Großbritannien nur in größeren Höhenlagen findet. Die Hochebene prägen weite Heidelandschaften, die an den Hängen in weite Farnflächen übergehen. Feldbau und menschliche Besiedlung beschränken sich weitgehend auf die Dales und die südlichen Randgebiete mit fruchtbaren Kalksteinböden. Die eigentliche Hochebene ist seit Jahrhunderten von der Schafzucht geprägt. Sie unterliegt mittlerweile einer Landschaftspflege, die möglichst optimale Lebensbedingungen für das jagdbare Schottische Moorschneehuhn gewährleisten soll. Seit 1952 sind die Moors als North York Moors National Park geschützt. Zu ihrer Beliebtheit als Ferienziel tragen auch die bis zu 200 m hohen Kliffs an der Küste sowie einige bekannte Fernwanderwege bei, die das Gebiet durchqueren. (de) Los North York Moors (también conocidos como los North Yorkshire Moors) son un parque nacional en North Yorkshire, Inglaterra (Reino Unido). Los (moors) son una de las mayores extensiones de parameras de brezo en el Reino Unido. Abarca una superficie de 1436 km², y tiene una población de alrededor de 25 000 personas.​ Los North York Moors se convirtieron en parque nacional en el año 1952, a través de la de 1949. (es) The North York Moors is an upland area in north-eastern Yorkshire, England. It contains one of the largest expanses of heather moorland in the United Kingdom. The area was designated as a National Park in 1952, through the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949. Covering an area of 554 sq mi (1,430 km2), the National Park has a population of 23,380. It is administered by the North York Moors National Park Authority, whose head office is based in Helmsley. (en) Is móinteán suite i Yorkshire Thuaidh iad Móinteáin Yorkshire Thuaidh. (ga) Le parc national des North York Moors (North York Moors National Park) est un parc national anglais situé dans le comté du Yorkshire du Nord. Moors se traduit en français par « landes ». Couvrant une surface de 1430 km², il contient l’une des plus grandes étendues de landes de bruyère du Royaume-Uni. (fr) Nationaal park North York Moors (Engels: North York Moors National Park) is een nationaal park in het noorden van Engeland. Het park werd opgericht in 1952, is 1435 vierkante kilometer groot en ligt in het graafschap North Yorkshire. Het landschap bestaat uit heuvels, hoogvlaktes, graslanden, heide, bos en kust. (nl) Le North York Moors o North Yorkshire Moors costituiscono un'area naturale protetta dell'Inghilterra nord-orientale, situata nella contea del North Yorkshire: gran parte dell'area è inclusa nel North York Moors National Park, un parco nazionale istituito nel 1952 e che copre una superficie di 1427//1432 km². (it) Park Narodowy North York Moors (ang. North York Moors National Park) – park narodowy w północno-wschodniej Anglii, obejmujący rozległe, wyżynne wrzosowiska we wschodniej części hrabstwa North Yorkshire. Park utworzony został 28 listopada 1952 roku. Zajmuje powierzchnię 1436 km² i obejmuje 42 km linii brzegowej Morza Północnego. Blisko 1/3 powierzchni parku (44 000 ha) zajmują porośnięte wrzosowiskami wzgórza, największe skupisko tej formacji roślinnej w Anglii i Walii, a 22% (około 32 000 ha) zajmują lasy. Na terenie parku swoje źródła mają rzeki Derwent, jej liczne dopływy (Rye, , , , , , ), Esk oraz Leven. Najwyższe wzniesienie, wznosi się 454 m n.p.m. North York Moors ma istotne znaczenie jako siedlisko zarówno roślin, jak i ptaków (m.in. drzemlika, siewki złotej i pardwy mszarnej). Wyznaczony został tutaj specjalny obszar ochrony siedlisk (Special Area of Conservation) oraz obszar specjalnej ochrony ptaków (Special Protection Area). Zarząd parku ma swoją siedzibę w Helmsley i zatrudnia 106 pracowników (2019). Około 80% powierzchni parku stanowią ziemie prywatne, a niecały 1% znajduje się w posiadaniu zarządu parku. Na terenie parku znajduje się 2268 km publicznie dostępnych ścieżek i dróg. W znacznej części parku prawo do publicznego dostępu jest także zapewnione poza istniejącymi szlakami. W 2016 roku roczną liczbę odwiedzających oszacowano na 7,93 mln. W granicach parku mieszka 23 380 osób (2011). Krajobraz North York Moors jest wynikiem działalności ludzkiej na przestrzeni tysięcy lat. W czasach prehistorycznych obszar ten pokrywały lasy. W epoce neolitu, 3000-2000 lat p.n.e. rozpoczęto jego wylesianie w celu uzyskania gruntów pod wypas owiec. Praktykę tę kontynuowano do średniowiecza, kiedy to większość lasów została wycięta. Hodowla owiec prowadzona jest na terenie parku do dzisiaj i stanowi ważny element tutejszego ekosystemu, zapobiegając odrostowi drzew. Innym specyficznym dla tego obszaru zajęciem są polowania na pardwy – sport zapoczątkowany wśród brytyjskiej arystokracji w połowie XIX wieku. * Krajobrazy North York Moors * Dolina * Ruiny * Zabytkowa kolej , * Klifowe wybrzeże koło Boulby (pl) North York Moors är en nationalpark i nordöstra England, vid Nordsjökusten i North Yorkshire, mellan Scarborough och Teeside. Ytan är 1436 kvadratkilometer. Det är ett av de största områdena med ljunghedar i Storbritannien. Inom nationalparken bor ca 25.000 människor (2006). North York Moors blev nationalpark 1952, som en följd av 1949 års lagstiftning National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act. Området är starkt avgränsat med branter och klippor både mot kusten och mot den flacka landsbygden inåt land. Kullarna inom parken når en höjd på upp till ca 450 meter över havet. 80% av parkens mark är privatägd, och 40% av den totala markytan används inom lantbruket. De högre belägna delarna av heden är i hög grad täckta av ljung. I augusti när blomningen börjar blir området som ett hav av purpurfärgad ljung under flera veckor. På lägre höjd har dock ormbunkar tagit över stora områden, och i vissa delar av nationalparken har mycket arbete lagts ned under den senaste tjugoårsperioden för att hålla tillbaka deras spridning. (sv) Национальный парк Норт-Йорк-Мурс (англ. North York Moors National Park) — национальный парк в графстве Норт-Йоркшир, на северо-востоке Англии, основанный в 1952 году. На его территории расположены одни из крупнейших вересковых болот Великобритании. В пределах парка проживают 23.380 человек. С юга на север парк пересекают четыре дороги: A171, A169, A170 и B1257. Также по его территории проходит железнодорожная линия англ. Esk Valley Line и историческая железная дорога англ. North Yorkshire Moors Railway, где используются паровозы. Парк представляет собой заболоченное плато, пересекаемое долинами, где расположены леса и поля. Крупнейшая из этих долин - Эскдейл, где протекает река Эск. Леса покрывают 22% площади парка. В парке представлены в основном породы Юрского периода - известняк, песчаник и глина. Со средневековья и до 19 века здесь добывали железную руду, с 18 до начала 20 века - также низкокачественный уголь. Сегодня экономика региона зависит от туризма и сельского хозяйства. (ru) O North York Moors (também conhecido como North Yorkshire Moors) é um parque nacional localizado em North Yorkshire, Inglaterra. Cobre uma área de 1.436 km² e tem uma população aproximada de 25.000. O lugar tornou-se parque nacional em 1952, através do National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act de 1949. (pt) 北約克沼澤國家公園(英語:North York Moors)是位於英國北約克郡的一處國家公園。北約克沼澤國家公園的面積達1,436 km2(554 sq mi),國家公園內居住有人口23,380人。北約克沼澤國家公園在1952年被設立為國家公園。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment The North York Moors (také známý jako North Yorkshire Moors) je národní park v Severním Yorkshiru v Anglii. Tento park je jedna z největších oblastí ve Spojeném království. Rozloha národního parku je 1436 km², a je obydlen přibližně 25 000 obyvateli. The North York Moors byl ustanoven národním parkem v roce 1952 na základě zákona o Národních parcích a přístupu ke krajině z roku 1949. (cs) Los North York Moors (también conocidos como los North Yorkshire Moors) son un parque nacional en North Yorkshire, Inglaterra (Reino Unido). Los (moors) son una de las mayores extensiones de parameras de brezo en el Reino Unido. Abarca una superficie de 1436 km², y tiene una población de alrededor de 25 000 personas.​ Los North York Moors se convirtieron en parque nacional en el año 1952, a través de la de 1949. (es) The North York Moors is an upland area in north-eastern Yorkshire, England. It contains one of the largest expanses of heather moorland in the United Kingdom. The area was designated as a National Park in 1952, through the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949. Covering an area of 554 sq mi (1,430 km2), the National Park has a population of 23,380. It is administered by the North York Moors National Park Authority, whose head office is based in Helmsley. (en) Is móinteán suite i Yorkshire Thuaidh iad Móinteáin Yorkshire Thuaidh. (ga) Le parc national des North York Moors (North York Moors National Park) est un parc national anglais situé dans le comté du Yorkshire du Nord. Moors se traduit en français par « landes ». Couvrant une surface de 1430 km², il contient l’une des plus grandes étendues de landes de bruyère du Royaume-Uni. (fr) Nationaal park North York Moors (Engels: North York Moors National Park) is een nationaal park in het noorden van Engeland. Het park werd opgericht in 1952, is 1435 vierkante kilometer groot en ligt in het graafschap North Yorkshire. Het landschap bestaat uit heuvels, hoogvlaktes, graslanden, heide, bos en kust. (nl) Le North York Moors o North Yorkshire Moors costituiscono un'area naturale protetta dell'Inghilterra nord-orientale, situata nella contea del North Yorkshire: gran parte dell'area è inclusa nel North York Moors National Park, un parco nazionale istituito nel 1952 e che copre una superficie di 1427//1432 km². (it) O North York Moors (também conhecido como North Yorkshire Moors) é um parque nacional localizado em North Yorkshire, Inglaterra. Cobre uma área de 1.436 km² e tem uma população aproximada de 25.000. O lugar tornou-se parque nacional em 1952, através do National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act de 1949. (pt) 北約克沼澤國家公園(英語:North York Moors)是位於英國北約克郡的一處國家公園。北約克沼澤國家公園的面積達1,436 km2(554 sq mi),國家公園內居住有人口23,380人。北約克沼澤國家公園在1952年被設立為國家公園。 (zh) Die North York Moors sind eine Hochebene in North Yorkshire im Nordosten Englands. Das 1436 km² große, südöstlich von Middlesbrough direkt an der Nordsee gelegene Gebiet erhebt sich etwa 300 bis maximal 428 m über die nahezu auf Meeresniveau liegende Umgebung. Geprägt werden die Moors von den Dales genannten Flusstälern, von denen die meisten südlich des Hauptkammes in südlicher Richtung zum abfallen. Ausnahme ist Eskdale, das nördlich des Hauptkammes im Wesentlichen von West nach Ost verläuft. (de) Park Narodowy North York Moors (ang. North York Moors National Park) – park narodowy w północno-wschodniej Anglii, obejmujący rozległe, wyżynne wrzosowiska we wschodniej części hrabstwa North Yorkshire. North York Moors ma istotne znaczenie jako siedlisko zarówno roślin, jak i ptaków (m.in. drzemlika, siewki złotej i pardwy mszarnej). Wyznaczony został tutaj specjalny obszar ochrony siedlisk (Special Area of Conservation) oraz obszar specjalnej ochrony ptaków (Special Protection Area). * Krajobrazy North York Moors * Dolina * Ruiny * Zabytkowa kolej , * Klifowe wybrzeże koło Boulby (pl) Национальный парк Норт-Йорк-Мурс (англ. North York Moors National Park) — национальный парк в графстве Норт-Йоркшир, на северо-востоке Англии, основанный в 1952 году. На его территории расположены одни из крупнейших вересковых болот Великобритании. В пределах парка проживают 23.380 человек. С юга на север парк пересекают четыре дороги: A171, A169, A170 и B1257. Также по его территории проходит железнодорожная линия англ. Esk Valley Line и историческая железная дорога англ. North Yorkshire Moors Railway, где используются паровозы. (ru) North York Moors är en nationalpark i nordöstra England, vid Nordsjökusten i North Yorkshire, mellan Scarborough och Teeside. Ytan är 1436 kvadratkilometer. Det är ett av de största områdena med ljunghedar i Storbritannien. Inom nationalparken bor ca 25.000 människor (2006). North York Moors blev nationalpark 1952, som en följd av 1949 års lagstiftning National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act. Området är starkt avgränsat med branter och klippor både mot kusten och mot den flacka landsbygden inåt land. Kullarna inom parken når en höjd på upp till ca 450 meter över havet. (sv)
rdfs:label North York Moors (en) North York Moors (cs) North York Moors (de) North York Moors (es) Móinteáin Yorkshire Thuaidh (ga) Parc national des North York Moors (fr) North York Moors (it) Park Narodowy North York Moors (pl) Nationaal park North York Moors (nl) Норт-Йорк-Мурс (ru) North York Moors (pt) North York Moors (sv) 北約克沼澤國家公園 (zh)
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