| dbo:abstract |
يُعدّ التاريخ الرسمي عملًا تاريخيًا يُرعى أو يُرخص أو يُصدّق حسب موضوعه. يستخدم المصطلح في معظم الأحيان للسجلات المنتجة لحكومة. ويتضمن أيضًا العمولات من هيئات غير حكومية كسجلات شركة، أي سجلات الشركات التجارية. غالبًا ما تُعرف السيرة الرسمية (التي تكتب بإذن أو بالتعاون وربما مشاركة موضوعها أو ورثة الموضوع) باسم السيرة المرخصة. تتمتع التواريخ الرسمية غالبًا بميزة منح المؤلف أو المؤلفين إمكانية الوصول إلى الأرشيف، والسماح لهم بمقابلة المواضيع واستخدام مصادر أولية أخرى تكون مغلقة أمام المؤرخين المستقلين. قد تكون هذه الأعمال (أو يُنظر إليها على أنها) متحيزة وتفتقر إلى الموضوعية التاريخية، بسبب العلاقة الوثيقة بالضرورة بين المؤلف والموضوع. يتفاوت هذا التحيز، فبعض التواريخ الرسمية ليست أكثر من ممارسات في العلاقات العامة أو الدعاية؛ وفي حالات أخرى، يحتفظ المؤلفون بالاستقلال الكافي ليتمكنوا من التعبير عن الأحكام السلبية والإيجابية حول موضوعاتهم. (ar) An official history is a work of history which is sponsored, authorised or endorsed by its subject. The term is most commonly used for histories which are produced for a government. The term also applies to commissions from non-state bodies including histories of commercial companies. An official biography (one written with the permission, cooperation and sometimes the participation of its subject or heirs) is an authorised biography. Official histories frequently have the advantage that the author has had access to archives, been allowed to interview subjects and use other primary sources closed to independent historians. Because of the close relationship between author and subject, such works may be (or be perceived to be) partisan in tone and to lack historical objectivity. Such bias varies and some official histories have been called exercises in propaganda; in other cases the authors have retained a measure of independence. (en) L'histoire officielle est une notion ambivalente qui met en jeu les fondements mêmes de l'historiographie. L'histoire officielle, en tant que « mémoire collective », « amnésie collective » ou « mémoire nationale », est le récit historique sur lequel une nation « se forge son passé ». Elle est le résultat de l'influence de la société sur le récit historique au travers des valeurs qu'elle porte. Cette influence est exercée par des rites politiques et par l'enseignement de l'histoire. L'histoire officielle est parfois l'objet de remises en cause dans le contexte de l'« histoire critique », qui « revisite » certains faits dont la mémoire collective se serait éloignée. (fr) 정사(正史)는 동아시아의 국가들에서 공식적으로 인정·편찬한 역사서 또는 역사적 사실을 말한다. 중국·한국·일본 등에서 주로 등장한 개념으로 특정한 왕조 또는 시대의 역사를 주로 기전체(紀傳體) 형식으로 편찬한 국가 공인 역사서이다. 정사에 반대되는 개념으로는 (野史)나 패사(稗史)가 있다. (ko) 正史（特に後述する「断代史」の形式をとる正史）とは、 1. * 東アジア諸国において、主に国家によって公式に編纂された王朝の歴史書のことである。中国の二十四史が代表的なものとしてあげられる。 2. * その国の政府が正統と認め、対外的に主張し、また教育する自国の政治の流れ。 以下では主に1.について述べる。対義語は野史（民間で編まれた史書）。 (ja) Официальная история — труд по истории который спонсируется, санкционируется или одобряется субъектом исследования. Термин чаще всего используется для исторических трудов, подготовленных по заказу правительства. Также применяется к историям негосударственных органов, включая истории коммерческих компаний. Биография написанная с разрешения, при сотрудничестве или с участием ее субъекта или наследников, называется официальной биографией. Официальные истории часто имеют то преимущество, что у авторы имеют доступ к архивам, им разрешено брать интервью субъектов исследования и использовать другие первоисточники, закрытые для независимых историков. Из-за тесной взаимосвязи между автором и субъектом такие исследования могут быть ангажированными и не иметь исторической объективности. Степень предвзятости может быть различной; некоторые официальные истории являются частью пропаганды, в других случаях авторы сохраняют определенную независимость. (ru) 正史（英文：Official History），是由史官（或史家）即官方对历史的詳实记录，有別於古代私家编撰史书，即所謂野史。古代有“稗官野史”的说法。 「正史」一词最早见於阮孝绪《》，有正史之名，始見於《隋書·經籍志》，因紀傳體《史記》、《漢書》之書，以帝王（本紀）為綱，故稱正史。至清乾隆四年修《四库全书》，确定《史记》至《明史》二十四部正统纪传体史书为正史，即二十四史。后又有人称「二十五史」、「二十六史」，即将《清史稿》、《新元史》列入正史。《二十五史》之中，字数最少的史书是《陈书》，大约20万字；字数最多的是《清史稿》，约500万字。《明史·藝文志》又分為紀傳、編年二體，所謂正史，為各朝政府為前朝所編修史書，二十五史皆為紀傳體，無編年體。 现代的中国历史学派通常认为正史、教科书和戏说是历史叙事的三大体例。 (zh) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink |
http://ibiblio.org/hyperwar/UN/India/EAfrica/index.html https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/AWMOHWW1/ https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/AWMOHWW2/ http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/his/oh-ho/index-eng.asp http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-corpus-WH2.html http://www.comroestudios.com/StanHanna/ http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-corpus-WH1.html http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/UN/SouthAfrica/EAfrica/index.html%23contents https://www.history.army.mil/html/bookshelves/collect/usaww2.html https://www.bharat-rakshak.com/ARMY/history/1971war/280-war-history-1971.html http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6267081z https://issuu.com/search%3Fq=L%27ESERCITO%20ITALIANO%20NELLA%20GRANDE%20GUERRA%20Vol%20I https://web.archive.org/web/20131231101917/http:/www.navy-history.com/der-krieg-zur-see-1914-1918/ http://digi.landesbibliothek.at/viewer/toc/AC01858814/1/ http://www.univie.ac.at/voeb/blog/%3Fp=30010 |
| dbo:wikiPageID |
725190 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength |
16658 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID |
1106207078 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink |
dbr:Royal_Air_Force dbr:Battle_of_Jutland dbr:Biography dbr:Denmark–Norway dbr:Archive dbr:History_of_the_Great_War dbr:Hitler's_War_in_the_East_1941−1945 dbr:Bias dbr:Patronage dbr:Early_modern_period dbr:Interview dbr:Propaganda dbr:Elizabeth_I_of_England dbr:The_Official_History_of_Australia's_In...n_Southeast_Asian_Conflicts_1948–1975 dbr:Sima_Qian dbr:Company dbr:British_Expeditionary_Force_(World_War_I) dbr:Twenty-Four_Histories dbr:Walter_Kirke dbr:William_Camden dbr:Court_(royal) dbr:Headquarters dbr:Dynasties_in_Chinese_history dbr:Germany_and_the_Second_World_War dbr:Historiographer_Royal_(England) dbr:Historiographer_Royal_(Scotland) dbr:History_of_Ming dbr:History_of_United_States_Naval_Operations_in_World_War_II dbr:History_of_the_Second_World_War dbr:Journalistic_objectivity dbr:French_Army_Mutinies dbr:Primary_source dbr:Han_dynasty dbr:Henry_VII_of_England dbr:History dbr:Tang_dynasty dbr:The_Army_Air_Forces_in_World_War_II dbc:Series_of_non-fiction_books dbc:Historiography dbr:Charles_Bean dbr:Sweden dbr:Official_History_of_Australian_Peaceke...nitarian_and_Post-Cold_War_Operations dbr:Douglas_Haig,_1st_Earl_Haig dbr:Australia_in_the_Korean_War_1950–53 dbr:Australia_in_the_War_of_1939–1945 dbc:Official_military_history_books dbr:Polydore_Vergil dbr:Kingdom_of_England dbr:Kingdom_of_Scotland dbr:Official_History_of_the_Canadian_Army_in_the_Second_World_War dbr:Records_of_the_Grand_Historian dbr:Walter_Raleigh_(professor) dbr:Official_History_of_Australia_in_the_War_of_1914–1918 dbr:Official_History_of_Australian_Operati...Peacekeeping_Operations_in_East_Timor dbr:Official_History_of_New_Zealand's_Effort_in_the_Great_War dbr:Official_History_of_New_Zealand_in_the_Second_World_War_1939–45 dbr:The_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands_During_World_War_II dbr:United_States_Army_in_World_War_II dbr:Bavaria_in_the_Great_War_1914–1918 dbr:British_Official_History_of_the_Nile_Expedition dbr:La_Belgique_et_la_Guerre dbr:Les_armées_françaises_dans_la_Grande_guerre dbr:Official_History_of_the_1971_India_Pakistan_War dbr:Official_History_of_the_Canadian_Army_in_the_First_World_War dbr:Official_History_of_the_Canadian_Army_in_the_Korean_War dbr:Official_History_of_the_Indian_Armed_Forces_In_the_Second_World_War_(1939–1945) dbr:Official_History_of_the_War_in_South_Africa_1899-1902 dbr:South_African_Forces,_World_War_II dbr:The_Italian_Army_in_the_Great_War dbr:The_Italian_Navy_in_the_Great_War dbr:The_Official_History_of_the_Falklands_Campaign dbr:The_Official_Record_of_the_United_States'_Part_in_the_Great_War dbr:The_Union_of_South_Africa_and_the_Great_War_1914–1918:_Official_History dbr:The_War_at_Sea_1914–1918 dbr:The_World_War_1914–1918:_Military_Operations_on_Land dbr:Österreich-Ungarns_Letzter_Krieg,_1914–1918 |
| dbp:c |
Official History (en) |
| dbp:first |
Stuart (en) |
| dbp:in |
Davison (en) Hirst (en) MacIntyre (en) |
| dbp:last |
MacIntyre (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate |
dbt:Harvc dbt:Circa dbt:Cite_book dbt:Refbegin dbt:Refend dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfn dbt:Reign |
| dbp:year |
2001 (xsd:integer) |
| dcterms:subject |
dbc:Series_of_non-fiction_books dbc:Historiography dbc:Official_military_history_books |
| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Work |
| rdf:type |
dbo:Book |
| rdfs:comment |
L'histoire officielle est une notion ambivalente qui met en jeu les fondements mêmes de l'historiographie. L'histoire officielle, en tant que « mémoire collective », « amnésie collective » ou « mémoire nationale », est le récit historique sur lequel une nation « se forge son passé ». Elle est le résultat de l'influence de la société sur le récit historique au travers des valeurs qu'elle porte. Cette influence est exercée par des rites politiques et par l'enseignement de l'histoire. L'histoire officielle est parfois l'objet de remises en cause dans le contexte de l'« histoire critique », qui « revisite » certains faits dont la mémoire collective se serait éloignée. (fr) 정사(正史)는 동아시아의 국가들에서 공식적으로 인정·편찬한 역사서 또는 역사적 사실을 말한다. 중국·한국·일본 등에서 주로 등장한 개념으로 특정한 왕조 또는 시대의 역사를 주로 기전체(紀傳體) 형식으로 편찬한 국가 공인 역사서이다. 정사에 반대되는 개념으로는 (野史)나 패사(稗史)가 있다. (ko) 正史（特に後述する「断代史」の形式をとる正史）とは、 1. * 東アジア諸国において、主に国家によって公式に編纂された王朝の歴史書のことである。中国の二十四史が代表的なものとしてあげられる。 2. * その国の政府が正統と認め、対外的に主張し、また教育する自国の政治の流れ。 以下では主に1.について述べる。対義語は野史（民間で編まれた史書）。 (ja) 正史（英文：Official History），是由史官（或史家）即官方对历史的詳实记录，有別於古代私家编撰史书，即所謂野史。古代有“稗官野史”的说法。 「正史」一词最早见於阮孝绪《》，有正史之名，始見於《隋書·經籍志》，因紀傳體《史記》、《漢書》之書，以帝王（本紀）為綱，故稱正史。至清乾隆四年修《四库全书》，确定《史记》至《明史》二十四部正统纪传体史书为正史，即二十四史。后又有人称「二十五史」、「二十六史」，即将《清史稿》、《新元史》列入正史。《二十五史》之中，字数最少的史书是《陈书》，大约20万字；字数最多的是《清史稿》，约500万字。《明史·藝文志》又分為紀傳、編年二體，所謂正史，為各朝政府為前朝所編修史書，二十五史皆為紀傳體，無編年體。 现代的中国历史学派通常认为正史、教科书和戏说是历史叙事的三大体例。 (zh) يُعدّ التاريخ الرسمي عملًا تاريخيًا يُرعى أو يُرخص أو يُصدّق حسب موضوعه. يستخدم المصطلح في معظم الأحيان للسجلات المنتجة لحكومة. ويتضمن أيضًا العمولات من هيئات غير حكومية كسجلات شركة، أي سجلات الشركات التجارية. غالبًا ما تُعرف السيرة الرسمية (التي تكتب بإذن أو بالتعاون وربما مشاركة موضوعها أو ورثة الموضوع) باسم السيرة المرخصة. (ar) An official history is a work of history which is sponsored, authorised or endorsed by its subject. The term is most commonly used for histories which are produced for a government. The term also applies to commissions from non-state bodies including histories of commercial companies. An official biography (one written with the permission, cooperation and sometimes the participation of its subject or heirs) is an authorised biography. (en) Официальная история — труд по истории который спонсируется, санкционируется или одобряется субъектом исследования. Термин чаще всего используется для исторических трудов, подготовленных по заказу правительства. Также применяется к историям негосударственных органов, включая истории коммерческих компаний. Биография написанная с разрешения, при сотрудничестве или с участием ее субъекта или наследников, называется официальной биографией. (ru) |
| rdfs:label |
تاريخ رسمي (ar) Histoire officielle (fr) 正史 (ja) 정사 (역사학) (ko) Official history (en) Официальная история (ru) 正史 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs |
freebase:Official history yago-res:Official history wikidata:Official history dbpedia-ar:Official history dbpedia-fr:Official history dbpedia-ja:Official history dbpedia-ko:Official history dbpedia-ru:Official history dbpedia-vi:Official history dbpedia-zh:Official history https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4jdWm |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom |
wikipedia-en:Official_history?oldid=1106207078&ns=0 |
| foaf:homepage |
https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/AWMOHWW1/ |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf |
wikipedia-en:Official_history |
| is dbo:literaryGenre of |
dbr:The_Official_History_of_Australia's_In...n_Southeast_Asian_Conflicts_1948–1975 dbr:Official_History_of_Australian_Peaceke...nitarian_and_Post-Cold_War_Operations dbr:Official_History_of_Australian_Operati...Peacekeeping_Operations_in_East_Timor dbr:The_Comprehensive_History_of_Iran |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of |
dbr:Court_historian dbr:Official_historian dbr:Official_histories |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of |
dbr:Cabinet_Office dbr:Canadian_Military_Pattern_truck dbr:Capture_of_Stuff_Redoubt dbr:Princely_rebellion dbr:Qidan_Guo_Zhi dbr:Robert_O'Neill_(historian) dbr:Ronnie_Reed dbr:Royal_Australian_Naval_Volunteer_Reserve dbr:Project_diary dbr:Basil_Coad dbr:Battle_of_Arawe dbr:Battle_of_Arras_(1914) dbr:Battle_of_Charleroi dbr:Battle_of_Hébuterne dbr:Battle_of_La_Bassée dbr:Battle_of_Morotai dbr:Bombing_of_Nagaoka dbr:Bougainville_counterattack dbr:Daughter_of_Emperor_Xiaoming_of_Northern_Wei dbr:David_Horner dbr:Annales_ianuenses dbr:History_of_the_Great_War dbr:Hohenzollern_Redoubt_action,_2–18_March_1916 dbr:John_Treloar_(museum_administrator) dbr:Judo_in_Canada dbr:List_of_British_infantry_brigades_of_the_Second_World_War_(101–308_and_named) dbr:List_of_commanders_of_the_British_2nd_Division dbr:List_of_orders_of_battle_for_the_British_2nd_Division dbr:List_of_wartime_orders_of_battle_for_t...ish_1st_Armoured_Division_(1939–1945) dbr:Kyūyō dbr:Military_history_of_Australia_during_the_Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation dbr:12th_(Eastern)_Infantry_Division dbr:Convoy_Faith dbr:Court_historian dbr:Objectivity_(philosophy) dbr:Official dbr:Emperor_Taizong_of_Song dbr:Empress_Liu_(Zhenzong) dbr:Frederic_Cutlack dbr:G._Hermon_Gill dbr:Gavin_Long dbr:George_Odgers dbr:German_invasion_of_Belgium_(1914) dbr:No._1_Wing_RAAF dbr:The_Official_History_of_Australia's_In...n_Southeast_Asian_Conflicts_1948–1975 dbr:Lionel_Wigmore dbr:Liu_Ling_(Han_dynasty) dbr:Lorna_Arnold dbr:Lorraine_campaign dbr:Lou_Spence dbr:Caffaro_di_Rustico_da_Caschifellone dbr:Cairncross_Dockyard dbr:Slaughterhouse-Five dbr:Zhang_Zhao_(Five_Dynasties) dbr:Zhao_Dezhao dbr:Francis_Jones_(historian) dbr:Popular_history dbr:1st_Infantry_Division_(United_Kingdom) dbr:Australian_Signals_Directorate dbr:Three_Kingdoms dbr:Twenty-Four_Histories dbr:Duchess_Dugu dbr:Jiang_Caipin dbr:23rd_(Northumbrian)_Division dbr:46th_Infantry_Division_(United_Kingdom) dbr:Allied_naval_bombardments_of_Japan_during_World_War_II dbr:D._V._Peyton-Ward dbr:Dudley_McCarthy dbr:Ethiopian_historiography dbr:First_Battle_of_Champagne dbr:First_Battle_of_Picardy dbr:First_Battle_of_Ypres dbr:Chūzan_Seifu dbr:Chūzan_Seikan dbr:Gordon_Covell dbr:Historical_books dbr:Historical_revisionism dbr:Historiography dbr:History_of_United_States_Naval_Operations_in_World_War_II dbr:History_of_the_Great_Wall_of_China dbr:History_of_the_Second_World_War dbr:Hermann-Bernhard_Ramcke dbr:Invasion_of_Kagera dbr:Japanese_air_attacks_on_the_Mariana_Islands dbr:Samuel_Hughes_(judge) dbr:Arthur_Butler_(historian) dbr:John_Blaxland_(historian) dbr:Bill_Sweeting dbr:Trekking_during_the_Blitz dbr:Official_History_of_Australian_Peaceke...nitarian_and_Post-Cold_War_Operations dbr:Dieppe_Raid dbr:Australia_in_the_Korean_War_1950–53 dbr:Australia_in_the_War_of_1939–1945 dbr:Axis_naval_activity_in_Australian_waters dbr:Business_history dbr:Korean_imperial_titles dbr:New_Georgia_counterattack dbr:Okinawa_Shrine dbr:Operation_Appearance dbr:Operation_Berlin_(Atlantic) dbr:Operation_Boomerang dbr:Operation_Catechism dbr:Operation_Inmate dbr:Ordnance_QF_25-pounder_Short dbr:Rab_Butler dbr:Race_to_the_Sea dbr:Wu_Zhen_(historian) dbr:Y_Division_(United_Kingdom) dbr:New_Zealand_and_the_Korean_War dbr:List_of_writing_genres dbr:Official_History_of_Australian_Operati...Peacekeeping_Operations_in_East_Timor dbr:Official_History_of_New_Zealand's_Effort_in_the_Great_War dbr:Official_History_of_New_Zealand_in_the_Second_World_War_1939–45 dbr:Politics_of_memory dbr:The_Comprehensive_History_of_Iran dbr:Richard_G._Hewlett dbr:White_propaganda dbr:Yu_Xi dbr:Official_historian dbr:Official_histories |
| is dbp:genre of |
dbr:The_Official_History_of_Australia's_In...n_Southeast_Asian_Conflicts_1948–1975 dbr:Official_History_of_Australian_Peaceke...nitarian_and_Post-Cold_War_Operations dbr:Official_History_of_Australian_Operati...Peacekeeping_Operations_in_East_Timor dbr:The_Comprehensive_History_of_Iran |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Official_history |
