Parliament-Funkadelic (original) (raw)

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Parliament-Funkadelic je americká funk rocková skupina. Jedná se o jeden z mnoha projektů skupiny George Clintona. Skupina vznikla v roce 1967. V roce 1997 byla skupina uvedena do Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. (cs)
Parliament-Funkadelic (abbreviated as P-Funk) is an American music collective of rotating musicians headed by George Clinton, primarily consisting of the funk bands Parliament and Funkadelic, both active since the 1960s. Their distinctive funk style drew on psychedelic culture, outlandish fashion, science-fiction, and surreal humor; it would have an influential effect on subsequent funk, post-punk, hip-hop, and techno artists of the 1980s and 1990s, while their collective mythology would help pioneer Afrofuturism. The groups released albums such as Maggot Brain (1971), Mothership Connection (1975), and One Nation Under a Groove (1978) to critical praise, and scored charting hits with singles such as "Give Up the Funk" (1975) and "Flash Light" (1978). Overall, the collective achieved thirteen top ten hits in the American R&B music charts between 1967 and 1983, including six number one hits. The collective's origins date back to the doo-wop group the Parliaments, formed by Clinton during the late 1950s in suburban New Jersey. By the late 1960s, Clinton had gained experience as a producer-writer for Motown Records and, under the influence of artists such as Jimi Hendrix, Sly Stone, and Frank Zappa, he relocated to Detroit and enlisted musicians from his New Jersey days in his own two sister bands Parliament and Funkadelic; the first would go on to develop a commercially successful style of science fiction-inspired funk, while the second blended funk with psychedelic rock. The name "Parliament-Funkadelic" became the catch-all term for the dozens of related musicians recording and touring different projects in Clinton's orbit, including the female vocal spinoff groups the Brides of Funkenstein and Parlet. Financial and label issues slowed the collective's recorded output in the 1980s while Clinton and other members began solo careers, with Clinton also consolidating the collective's multiple projects and touring under names such as George Clinton and the P-Funk All-Stars. In the 1990s, their sound became the chief inspiration for the West Coast hip hop subgenre G-funk. Prominent collective members have included bassist Bootsy Collins (who formed the spinoff group Bootsy’s Rubber Band), keyboardist Bernie Worrell, guitarists Eddie "Maggot Brain" Hazel, Michael Hampton, and Garry "Diaper Man" Shider, and horn players Fred Wesley and Maceo Parker. Some former members of Parliament perform under the name "Original P". Sixteen members of Parliament-Funkadelic were inducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2019, the group was given the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. (en)
Parliament-Funkadelic (parfois abrégé P-Funk) est un collectif musical de funk américain composé de musiciens différents dirigés par George Clinton et composé principalement des groupes Parliament et Funkadelic, tous deux actifs depuis les années 1960. Leur style distinctif s'inspire du psychédélisme, de la mode extravagante, de la science-fiction et de l'humour surréaliste. Cela aura un effet important sur les artistes funk, post-punk, hip-hop et post-disco des années 1980 et 1990, alors que leur (en) est pionnière de l'afrofuturisme. Seize membres de Parliament-Funkadelic sont intronisés au Rock and Roll Hall of Fame en 1997. (fr)
Parliament-Funkadelic é um coletivo americano de funk, soul e rock liderado por George Clinton. Seu estilo foi apelidado de P-Funk. Coletivamente, o grupo existiu sob vários nomes desde a década de 1960 e foi conhecido por musicas de primeira linha, letras politicamente carregadas, filosofia afrofuturista, álbuns conceituais estranhos e apresentações ao vivo memoráveis. Eles influenciaram numerosos grupos de música pós-disco e pós-punk dos anos 1980 e 1990. As origens do coletivo remontam ao grupo doo-wop The Parliaments, formado no final da década de 1950 em Plainfield, Nova Jersey. Sob a direção de Clinton, no início da década de 1970, os grupos de Parliament e Funkadelic operavam simultaneamente e consistiam no mesmo grupo de músicos tocando diferentes tipos de funk para duas gravadoras diferentes. O nome "Parliament-Funkadelic" tornou-se o termo genérico para as múltiplas bandas no controle de Clinton. No final da década de 1970, o coletivo cresceu até incluir dezenas de músicos gravando e fazendo turnês sob muitos nomes de grupos e projetos individuais. No geral, o coletivo alcançou treze hits nos top dez nas paradas de R&B dos Estados Unidos entre 1967 e 1983, incluindo seis hits número um. Funkadelic é uma banda de funk com um toque de rock psicodélico, cujas influências incluem os sons ampliados de Jimi Hendrix e Led Zeppelin, o funk de James Brown, o blues, a o experimentalismo de Sun Ra, o humor de Frank Zappa e The Coasters, os álbuns conceituais dos Beatles e The Who e artistas de southern soul como Otis Redding e Screamin' Jay Hawkins. O Parliament é uma banda de funk /R&B cujas influências são o lado funky de Hendrix e Sly Stone, grupos de soul da Motown transformaram-se em grupos de funk como The Temptations, as músicas políticas do The Impressions, o funk do sul de , grupos doo-wop como The Coasters para o humor e Frankie Lymon & the Teenagers. No início dos anos 80, Clinton consolidou os múltiplos projetos do coletivo e continuou a turnê sob os nomes "George Clinton and the P-Funk All-Stars" ou "George Clinton and Parliament-Funkadelic". Alguns ex-membros do Parliament executam sob o nome "Original P". Dezesseis membros do Parliament-Funkadelic induzidos ao Rock and Roll Hall of Fame em 1997. A etimologia do termo "P-funk" está sujeita a múltiplas interpretações. Foi identificado tipicamente como uma abreviatura de "Parliament-Funkadelic". Outra definição sugerida é "Plainfield Funk", referindo-se a Plainfield, Nova Jersey, a cidade natal da linha original da banda. As notas sobre as versões de CD do álbum Motor Booty Affair do Parliament lançado em 1978, sugerem que o "P" significa "Pure". Também foi sugerido que é uma abreviatura de "Psychedelic Funk". A popularidade do Parliament-Funkadelic levou ao uso generalizado do termo "P-Funk" para descrever o que agora é considerado um gênero por si só. (pt)
Parliament-Funkadelic (Па́рламент-Фанкаде́лик), также известный как P-Funk (Пи-фа́нк) — многочисленный коллектив исполнителей, оказавший огромное влияние на чёрную музыку Америки 1970-х годов. Основателем, идеологом и главой проекта был Джордж Клинтон. (Также слово «P-Funk» использовалось в качестве названия для коллективного музыкального стиля всего проекта.) В проекте были две основные музыкальные группы, — Parliament и Funkadelic, каждая со своим особым музыкальным стилем, — но по сути эти две группы были двумя сторонами одной медали, поскольку в них играли одни и те же музыканты. Кроме вышеуказанных групп, проект порождал множество более мелких, с разной степенью временности, музыкальных групп и проектов — например, Brides of Funkenstein и Parlet, сольные карьеры отдельных участников, в особенности самого Джорджа Клинтона и басиста Бутси Коллинза, а также совокупная музыкальная группа P-Funk All-Stars. Всего на протяжении 1970-х годов в ритм-н-блюзовый чарт «Билборда» попали порядка 60 синглов групп Parliament, Funkadelic и множества связанных с ними проектов-ответвлений. В 1997 году коллектив Parliament-Funkadelic был внесён в Зал славы рок-н-ролла. Кроме того, от групп Parliament и Funkadelic по одной песне («» и «One Nation Under a Groove», соответственно) входит в составленный Залом славы рок-н-ролла список 500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll. (ru)
百樂門-放克瘋（英語：Parliament-Funkadelic，簡稱P-Funk）是由喬治·克林頓領導音樂家們組成的美國放克，其成員主要來自和，這兩個樂團皆始自1960年代。其獨特的放克風格借鑒了、古怪時尚、科學幻想和超現實主義的幽默，並對後來1980年代和1990年代的放克、後龐克、嘻哈音樂和音樂家們產生影響。而他們的也造就了日後的誕生。此集合體的起源可以追溯到1950年代末由克林頓在紐澤西州組成的嘟·喔普組合。在1960年代後期的音樂家如吉米·亨德里克斯、和弗兰克·扎帕的影響下，克林頓搬到了底特律，組成了姐妹樂團百樂門與放克瘋，前者風格較具商業性，後者則受迷幻搖滾風格影響。兩個樂團發行了如《》、《》、《》等廣獲好評的專輯，以及打榜單曲如〈〉、〈〉、〈〉、〈〉。總體而言，該集合體在1967年至1983年間在美國R&B音樂排行榜上獲得了十三首前十名歌曲，其中包括有六首達到第一。而「百樂門-放克瘋」之名則成為與喬治·克林頓相關的音樂家們之錄製與巡演計畫的囊括詞，其他著名的集合體成員包括、、和等。到了1980年代初，克林頓和其他成員開始了個人生涯，克林頓也在鞏固集和體的多個計畫，並以喬治·克林頓和P-Funk全明星（英語：George Clinton and the P-Funk All-Stars）等名義進行巡迴演出。部分前百樂門成員則以名義表演。16位百樂門-放克瘋的重要成員於1997年入選搖滾名人堂。 (zh)

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Parliament-Funkadelic je americká funk rocková skupina. Jedná se o jeden z mnoha projektů skupiny George Clintona. Skupina vznikla v roce 1967. V roce 1997 byla skupina uvedena do Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. (cs)
Parliament-Funkadelic (abbreviated as P-Funk) is an American music collective of rotating musicians headed by George Clinton, primarily consisting of the funk bands Parliament and Funkadelic, both active since the 1960s. Their distinctive funk style drew on psychedelic culture, outlandish fashion, science-fiction, and surreal humor; it would have an influential effect on subsequent funk, post-punk, hip-hop, and techno artists of the 1980s and 1990s, while their collective mythology would help pioneer Afrofuturism. The groups released albums such as Maggot Brain (1971), Mothership Connection (1975), and One Nation Under a Groove (1978) to critical praise, and scored charting hits with singles such as "Give Up the Funk" (1975) and "Flash Light" (1978). Overall, the collective achieved thirte (en)
Parliament-Funkadelic (parfois abrégé P-Funk) est un collectif musical de funk américain composé de musiciens différents dirigés par George Clinton et composé principalement des groupes Parliament et Funkadelic, tous deux actifs depuis les années 1960. Leur style distinctif s'inspire du psychédélisme, de la mode extravagante, de la science-fiction et de l'humour surréaliste. Cela aura un effet important sur les artistes funk, post-punk, hip-hop et post-disco des années 1980 et 1990, alors que leur (en) est pionnière de l'afrofuturisme. (fr)
Parliament-Funkadelic é um coletivo americano de funk, soul e rock liderado por George Clinton. Seu estilo foi apelidado de P-Funk. Coletivamente, o grupo existiu sob vários nomes desde a década de 1960 e foi conhecido por musicas de primeira linha, letras politicamente carregadas, filosofia afrofuturista, álbuns conceituais estranhos e apresentações ao vivo memoráveis. Eles influenciaram numerosos grupos de música pós-disco e pós-punk dos anos 1980 e 1990. (pt)
Parliament-Funkadelic (Па́рламент-Фанкаде́лик), также известный как P-Funk (Пи-фа́нк) — многочисленный коллектив исполнителей, оказавший огромное влияние на чёрную музыку Америки 1970-х годов. Основателем, идеологом и главой проекта был Джордж Клинтон. (Также слово «P-Funk» использовалось в качестве названия для коллективного музыкального стиля всего проекта.) В проекте были две основные музыкальные группы, — Parliament и Funkadelic, каждая со своим особым музыкальным стилем, — но по сути эти две группы были двумя сторонами одной медали, поскольку в них играли одни и те же музыканты. (ru)
百樂門-放克瘋（英語：Parliament-Funkadelic，簡稱P-Funk）是由喬治·克林頓領導音樂家們組成的美國放克，其成員主要來自和，這兩個樂團皆始自1960年代。其獨特的放克風格借鑒了、古怪時尚、科學幻想和超現實主義的幽默，並對後來1980年代和1990年代的放克、後龐克、嘻哈音樂和音樂家們產生影響。而他們的也造就了日後的誕生。此集合體的起源可以追溯到1950年代末由克林頓在紐澤西州組成的嘟·喔普組合。在1960年代後期的音樂家如吉米·亨德里克斯、和弗兰克·扎帕的影響下，克林頓搬到了底特律，組成了姐妹樂團百樂門與放克瘋，前者風格較具商業性，後者則受迷幻搖滾風格影響。兩個樂團發行了如《》、《》、《》等廣獲好評的專輯，以及打榜單曲如〈〉、〈〉、〈〉、〈〉。總體而言，該集合體在1967年至1983年間在美國R&B音樂排行榜上獲得了十三首前十名歌曲，其中包括有六首達到第一。 (zh)

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Parliament-Funkadelic (cs)
Parliament-Funkadelic (en)
Parliament-Funkadelic (fr)
Parliament-Funkadelic (pt)
Parliament-Funkadelic (ru)
百樂門-放克瘋 (zh)

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