PZL.37 Łoś (original) (raw)
PZL.37 Los byl polský čtyřmístný dvoumotorový bombardér užívaný za druhé světové války. Jeho moderní koncepce a nová technická řešení ho odlišovaly od polských letounů starší generace a přiřazovaly k moderním strojům, které byly vyráběny ve vyspělých zemích na konci třicátých a začátku čtyřicátých let 20. století.
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| dbo:abstract | PZL.37 Los byl polský čtyřmístný dvoumotorový bombardér užívaný za druhé světové války. Jeho moderní koncepce a nová technická řešení ho odlišovaly od polských letounů starší generace a přiřazovaly k moderním strojům, které byly vyráběny ve vyspělých zemích na konci třicátých a začátku čtyřicátých let 20. století. (cs) Die PZL.37 Łoś (Elch) war ein zweimotoriges Bombenflugzeug des Herstellers Państwowe Zakłady Lotnicze (Staatliche Luftfahrt-Werke), Warschau. Bei Beginn des Zweiten Weltkrieges war sie eines der modernsten Muster der Luftstreitkräfte Polens. (de) El PZL.37 Łoś ("Alce" en polaco) fue un bombardero medio bimotor polaco usado durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial y el primer avión polaco con tren de aterrizaje retráctil. (es) Le PZL.37 Łoś (élan en polonais) est un bombardier polonais de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. (fr) The PZL.37 Łoś (moose) was a Polish twin-engined medium bomber designed and manufactured by national aircraft company PZL. It is also known as "PZL P-37" or "PZL P.37", but the letter "P" was generally reserved for fighters of Zygmunt Puławski's design (such as the PZL P.11). Upon its introduction to service, it was popularly considered to be not only the most modern and effective weapon then possessed by Poland, but also to be one of the most advanced bombers then operational in the world. From mid-1938 onwards, interest was expressed by various nations in potential export sales of the PZL.37; in response to this highly favourable reception, PZL, being keen to meet the demands, developed additional variants that were intended for the export market, such as the PZL.37C (which was to be powered by a pair of Gnome-Rhone 14N-0/1 radial engines). An improved enlarged derivative, known as the PZL.49 Miś, was also developed for the Polish Air Force. The Łoś was extensively used in the defense of Poland during the rapid invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany in September 1939. On 1 September 1939, the Polish Air Force had roughly 86 PZL.37s in total, but less than a half of those actually saw active combat use due to aircraft being used by training units, being in maintenance, or having been held in reserve. The bombers suffered from a high attrition rate due to lack of fighter protection, and the final Polish combat missions were performed on 19 September. During October 1940, around 26-27 of the PZL.37s that had been evacuated from Poland were seized by the Romanian government and 23 of these aircraft were subsequently used by the Royal Romanian Air Force, including offensive missions against the Soviet Union. (en) Il PZL.37 Łoś (Alce in polacco) era un bombardiere medio bimotore ad ala medio-bassa prodotto dall'azienda polacca Państwowe Zakłady Lotnicze (PZL) negli anni trenta. Progettato adottando tecnologiche avanzate, era nelle intenzioni dell'azienda destinato principalmente ad essere venduto sul mercato internazionale ma gli sviluppi internazionali ne determinarono un altro destino. Venne infatti impiegato principalmente dalle Siły Powietrzne, l'aeronautica militare polacca, nella difesa durante la campagna di Polonia del 1939 con la quale iniziò la seconda guerra mondiale. (it) P.37ウォシ（ポーランド語: P.37 Łoś、ペ・トジヂェーシチ・シェーデム・ウォーシ）は、ポーランドの航空機メーカーPZLで開発された中型爆撃機である。愛称は、ポーランド語で「ヘラジカ」のこと。PZL 37とも呼ばれる。 (ja) De PZL.37 Łoś was een uit Polen afkomstige bommenwerper ontwikkeld en gebouwd door de Państwowe Zakłady Lotnicze. Het toestel wordt soms foutief aangeduid als PZL P.37, waarbij de P staat voor . Echter was dit toestel geen ontwerp van Pulawski maar van . Er bestaan geen toestellen meer. (nl) PZL.37 Łoś – polskiej konstrukcji i produkcji, średni dwusilnikowy bombowiec zbudowany w układzie dolnopłata o konstrukcji całkowicie metalowej z podwoziem chowanym w locie. (pl) A PZL 0,37 Łoś (lang|pt: alce) era um bombardeiro médio bimotor polonês, utilizado na defesa da Polônia em 1939. Às vezes é conhecido como "PZL P-37" ou "PZL P.37", mas a letra "P" era geralmente reservado para os caças projetados por Zygmunt Puławski (como o PZL P.11). A designação correta é PZL.37. (pt) PZL.37 Łoś (Лось) — польський двомоторний середній бомбардувальник, який використовували для захисту Польщі від німецького вторгнення в 1939 році. Він також відомий як «PZL P-37» або «PZL P.37». Але буква «P» була загалом зарезервована для літаків Зигмунта Пулавського (наприклад, PZL P.11), тому це не зовсім правильно. (uk) ПЗЛ-37 «Лось» (польск. PZL.37 Łoś) — двухмоторный польский самолёт-бомбардировщик времён Второй мировой войны. Считается единственным польским самолётом, соответствовавшим стандартам авиации времён Второй мировой. (ru) |
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| dbp:armament | *3 x 7.92 mm observer's machine gun: 1 in the nose, 1 in the rear upper station, 1 in underbelly station *Up to 2,580 kg of bombs . Basic load 20 x 110 kg = 2,200 kg . Bomb load while operating from unprepared fields 880–1320 kg (en) |
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| dbp:grossWeightNote | basic combat loading (en) |
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| dbp:lists | *List of aircraft of World War II (en) |
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| dbp:maxSpeedNote | with bomb load (en) |
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| dbp:propName | variable-pitch propellers (en) |
| dbp:rangeKm | 2600 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:ref | P.Z.L. P.37 Łoś (en) |
| dbp:related | *PZL.49 Miś (en) |
| dbp:retired | 1944 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:similarAircraft | *Dornier Do 17 *Handley Page Hampden *Heinkel He 111 *Ilyushin Il-4 *Martin Maryland (en) |
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| dbp:type | Bomber (en) |
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| dbp:wingLoadingKg/m | 166 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | PZL.37 Los byl polský čtyřmístný dvoumotorový bombardér užívaný za druhé světové války. Jeho moderní koncepce a nová technická řešení ho odlišovaly od polských letounů starší generace a přiřazovaly k moderním strojům, které byly vyráběny ve vyspělých zemích na konci třicátých a začátku čtyřicátých let 20. století. (cs) Die PZL.37 Łoś (Elch) war ein zweimotoriges Bombenflugzeug des Herstellers Państwowe Zakłady Lotnicze (Staatliche Luftfahrt-Werke), Warschau. Bei Beginn des Zweiten Weltkrieges war sie eines der modernsten Muster der Luftstreitkräfte Polens. (de) El PZL.37 Łoś ("Alce" en polaco) fue un bombardero medio bimotor polaco usado durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial y el primer avión polaco con tren de aterrizaje retráctil. (es) Le PZL.37 Łoś (élan en polonais) est un bombardier polonais de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. (fr) Il PZL.37 Łoś (Alce in polacco) era un bombardiere medio bimotore ad ala medio-bassa prodotto dall'azienda polacca Państwowe Zakłady Lotnicze (PZL) negli anni trenta. Progettato adottando tecnologiche avanzate, era nelle intenzioni dell'azienda destinato principalmente ad essere venduto sul mercato internazionale ma gli sviluppi internazionali ne determinarono un altro destino. Venne infatti impiegato principalmente dalle Siły Powietrzne, l'aeronautica militare polacca, nella difesa durante la campagna di Polonia del 1939 con la quale iniziò la seconda guerra mondiale. (it) P.37ウォシ（ポーランド語: P.37 Łoś、ペ・トジヂェーシチ・シェーデム・ウォーシ）は、ポーランドの航空機メーカーPZLで開発された中型爆撃機である。愛称は、ポーランド語で「ヘラジカ」のこと。PZL 37とも呼ばれる。 (ja) De PZL.37 Łoś was een uit Polen afkomstige bommenwerper ontwikkeld en gebouwd door de Państwowe Zakłady Lotnicze. Het toestel wordt soms foutief aangeduid als PZL P.37, waarbij de P staat voor . Echter was dit toestel geen ontwerp van Pulawski maar van . Er bestaan geen toestellen meer. (nl) PZL.37 Łoś – polskiej konstrukcji i produkcji, średni dwusilnikowy bombowiec zbudowany w układzie dolnopłata o konstrukcji całkowicie metalowej z podwoziem chowanym w locie. (pl) A PZL 0,37 Łoś (lang|pt: alce) era um bombardeiro médio bimotor polonês, utilizado na defesa da Polônia em 1939. Às vezes é conhecido como "PZL P-37" ou "PZL P.37", mas a letra "P" era geralmente reservado para os caças projetados por Zygmunt Puławski (como o PZL P.11). A designação correta é PZL.37. (pt) PZL.37 Łoś (Лось) — польський двомоторний середній бомбардувальник, який використовували для захисту Польщі від німецького вторгнення в 1939 році. Він також відомий як «PZL P-37» або «PZL P.37». Але буква «P» була загалом зарезервована для літаків Зигмунта Пулавського (наприклад, PZL P.11), тому це не зовсім правильно. (uk) ПЗЛ-37 «Лось» (польск. PZL.37 Łoś) — двухмоторный польский самолёт-бомбардировщик времён Второй мировой войны. Считается единственным польским самолётом, соответствовавшим стандартам авиации времён Второй мировой. (ru) The PZL.37 Łoś (moose) was a Polish twin-engined medium bomber designed and manufactured by national aircraft company PZL. It is also known as "PZL P-37" or "PZL P.37", but the letter "P" was generally reserved for fighters of Zygmunt Puławski's design (such as the PZL P.11). (en) |
| rdfs:label | PZL.37 Łoś (cs) PZL.37 Łoś (de) PZL.37 Łoś (es) PZL.37 Łoś (fr) PZL.37 Łoś (it) P.37 (航空機) (ja) PZL.37 Łoś (en) PZL.37 Łoś (nl) PZL.37 Łoś (pl) PZL P.37 (pt) PZL.37 Łoś (ru) PZL.37 Łoś (uk) |
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