Persecution of Muslims by Meccans (original) (raw)
In the early days of Islam at Mecca, the new Muslims were often subjected to abuse and persecution. The persecution lasted for twelve years beginning from the advent of Islam to Hijrah. Muhammad preached Islam secretly for three years. Then, he openly preached Islam, resulting in public prosecutions. Muhammad and his followers were first belittled and ridiculed, then persecuted and physically attacked for departing from traditional Mecca's tribal ways.
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| dbo:abstract | In the early days of Islam at Mecca, the new Muslims were often subjected to abuse and persecution. The persecution lasted for twelve years beginning from the advent of Islam to Hijrah. Muhammad preached Islam secretly for three years. Then, he openly preached Islam, resulting in public prosecutions. Muhammad and his followers were first belittled and ridiculed, then persecuted and physically attacked for departing from traditional Mecca's tribal ways. When Islam began to spread, the Makkans asked Abu Talib, the uncle and guardian to Muhammad, to hand him over to them for execution but he repeatedly refused. Abu Talib acted fast and called on the members of Banu Hashim and Banu al-Muttalib to meet at the Ka'bah and convinced them to pledge that they would protect their clansman, Muhammad. Abu Lahab, another of the Prophet's uncles and enemy, refused to take the pledge and declared he was on the side of the Quraysh. After Abu Talib's refusal, they (Quraysh of Makka) gathered together to confer and decided to draw up a document in which they undertook not to marry women from the Banu Hashim and the Banu al-Muttalib, or to give them women in marriage, or to sell anything to them or buy anything from them (until the Prophet was given up to them to be killed). They drew up a written contract to that effect and solemnly pledged themselves to observe it. The event forced Abu Talib to move the clans to a valley called Shi'b of Abu Talib. The boycott lasted three years and was ended when relatives of the clans intervene. In the next year when Abu Talib, his uncle who supported him in this ordeal died, Muhammed was left with no protection. The repercussions of the death of Abu Talib were in the political sphere. His successor as chief of the Banu Hashim appears to have been his brother, Abu Lahab. Although Abu Lahab had joined the 'grand alliance' against Hashim during the boycott, he is said at first to have promised to protect Muhammad in the same way as Abu Talib had done. After a time, however, Abu Lahab formally refused protection to Muhammad on the grounds that Muhammad alleged 'Abd al-Muttalib to be in Hell. The loss of security was on the surface a great disaster for Muhammad and for the cause of Islam. In 622, Muhammad and his few hundred followers left Makkah and travelled to Madinah, knowing that Quraysh were plotting to kill him and his followers. (en) Penganiayaan Muslim di Mekkah adalah penganiayaan dan penyiksaan yang sering kali dilakukan terhadap orang-orang Muslim baru pada masa awal Islam di Mekkah. Beberapa Muslim dibunuh, misalnya Sumayyah binti Khayyat, pemeluk Islam ketujuh, yang disiksa terlebih dahulu oleh Abu Jahl. Muhammad dilindungi oleh pengaruh keluarganya, namn dia tetap terkena pelecehan semacam itu; ketika sedang berdoa di dekat Kabah, Abu Lahab melemparkan isi perut unta kepadanya, dan istri Abu Lahab, Umm Jamil, membuang kotoran di depan pintunya. Jika Muslim yang merdeka diserang, maka para Muslim budak menderita hal yang lebih buruk. Pemilik Bilal bin Rabah dari Ethiopia, yang kelak menjadi muazin pertama, membawanya ke tengah padang pasir dan menaruh batu besar di atas dadanya, sembari memaksanya untuk kembali mempercayai agama politeisme, sampai akhirnya Abu Bakar membelinya dan memerdekakannya. (in) |
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| dbp:aka | Hijrah Habshah Ula or Hijrah il-al-Habshah (en) |
| dbp:date | 6 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:eventName | Migration to Abyssinia (en) |
| dbp:location | From Mecca, Hijaz, Arabian Peninsula Towards Aksum, Kingdom of Axum (en) |
| dbp:nongregorian | Julian (en) |
| dbp:participants | A group of twelve men and four women (en) |
| dbp:result | Some of the Muslims settling in Abyssinia (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | In the early days of Islam at Mecca, the new Muslims were often subjected to abuse and persecution. The persecution lasted for twelve years beginning from the advent of Islam to Hijrah. Muhammad preached Islam secretly for three years. Then, he openly preached Islam, resulting in public prosecutions. Muhammad and his followers were first belittled and ridiculed, then persecuted and physically attacked for departing from traditional Mecca's tribal ways. (en) Penganiayaan Muslim di Mekkah adalah penganiayaan dan penyiksaan yang sering kali dilakukan terhadap orang-orang Muslim baru pada masa awal Islam di Mekkah. Beberapa Muslim dibunuh, misalnya Sumayyah binti Khayyat, pemeluk Islam ketujuh, yang disiksa terlebih dahulu oleh Abu Jahl. Muhammad dilindungi oleh pengaruh keluarganya, namn dia tetap terkena pelecehan semacam itu; ketika sedang berdoa di dekat Kabah, Abu Lahab melemparkan isi perut unta kepadanya, dan istri Abu Lahab, Umm Jamil, membuang kotoran di depan pintunya. Jika Muslim yang merdeka diserang, maka para Muslim budak menderita hal yang lebih buruk. Pemilik Bilal bin Rabah dari Ethiopia, yang kelak menjadi muazin pertama, membawanya ke tengah padang pasir dan menaruh batu besar di atas dadanya, sembari memaksanya untuk kembali m (in) |
| rdfs:label | Penindasan Muslim di Mekkah (in) Persecution of Muslims by Meccans (en) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Diplomatic_career_of_Muhammad |
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