Philip Morrison (original) (raw)

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فيليب موريسون عالم فيزيائي أمريكي (بالإنجليزية: Philip Morrison)‏ ولد في 7 نوفمبر 1915 وتوفي في 22 أبريل 2005 عرف بعمله في مشروع مانهاتن خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية. (ar)
Philip Morrison (* 7. November 1915 in Somerville, New Jersey; † 22. April 2005 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) war Instituts-Professor, emeritierter Professor für Physik und lehrte lange unter anderem am Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). (de)
Philip Morrison fue profesor de física del Instituto Tecnológico de Massachusetts. (es)
Philip Morrison (7 novembre 1915, Somerville, New Jersey - 22 avril 2005, Cambridge, Massachusetts) est astrophysicien et professeur émérite de physique au Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). (fr)
Philip Morrison (November 7, 1915 – April 22, 2005) was a professor of physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He is known for his work on the Manhattan Project during World War II, and for his later work in quantum physics, nuclear physics high energy astrophysics, and SETI. A graduate of Carnegie Tech, Morrison became interested in physics, which he studied at the University of California, Berkeley, under the supervision of J. Robert Oppenheimer. He also joined the Communist Party. During World War II he joined the Manhattan Project's Metallurgical Laboratory at the University of Chicago, where he worked with Eugene Wigner on the design of nuclear reactors. In 1944 he moved to the Manhattan Project's Los Alamos Laboratory in New Mexico, where he worked with George Kistiakowsky on the development of explosive lenses required to detonate the implosion-type nuclear weapon. Morrison transported the core of the Trinity test device to the test site in the back seat of a Dodge sedan. As leader of Project Alberta's pit crew he helped load the atomic bombs on board the aircraft that participated in the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. After the war ended, he traveled to Hiroshima as part of the Manhattan Project's mission to assess the damage. After the war he became a champion of nuclear nonproliferation. He wrote for the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, and helped found the Federation of American Scientists and the Institute for Defense and Disarmament Studies. He was one of the few ex-communists to remain employed and academically active throughout the 1950s, but his research turned away from nuclear physics towards astrophysics. He published papers on cosmic rays, and a 1958 paper of his is considered to mark the birth of gamma ray astronomy. He was also known for writing popular science books and articles, and appearing in television programs. (en)
Philip Morrison (7 November 1915 – 22 April 2005) adalah seorang profesor fisika di Institut Teknologi Massachusetts. Ia dikenal karena karyanya pada Proyek Manhattan pada Perang Dunia II, dan karya berikutnya dalam bidang fisika kuantum, fisika nuklir dan astrofisika energi tinggi. (in)
Philip Morrison (Somerville, 7 novembre 1915 – Cambridge, 22 aprile 2005) è stato un fisico statunitense. (it)
フィリップ・モリソン（Philip Morrison、1915年11月7日 - 2005年4月22日）は、アメリカ合衆国の物理学者である。カーネギー工科大学で学び、カリフォルニア大学バークレー校で博士号を得た。1942年にマンハッタン計画に加わり、最初の爆発実験(Trinity test)の、グループ・リーダーを務めたが、戦後は反核運動を進めた。1946年からコーネル大学で働き、1965年からマサチューセッツ工科大学で働いた。1959年に『ネイチャー』にと論文『星間交信の探索』を発表し、超短波領域が星間交信探索の可能性の高いことを示唆し、地球外知的生命体探査(SETI)計画のきっかけとなった。一般向けの著書や、科学映画『Powers of Ten』の製作に加わり、PBSの科学番組『The Ring of Truth』のホストを務めた。1965年にエルステッド・メダル、1982年にジャンスキー賞、1992年にクルンプケ・ロバーツ賞をそれぞれ受賞した。 (ja)
Philip Morrison (Somerville, Nova Jérsei, 7 de novembro de 1915 — Cambridge, Massachusetts, 22 de abril de 2005) foi um físico estadunidense. Foi professor do Instituto de Tecnologia de Massachusetts (MIT). É conhecido por seu trabalho no Projeto Manhattan durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, e depois por seu trabalho em mecânica quântica, física nuclear e astrofísica de alta energia. (pt)
Фили́п Мо́ррисон (англ. Philip Morrison; 7 ноября 1915, , США — 22 апреля 2005, Кембридж, США) — американский астрофизик, участник Манхеттенского проекта. Являлся почётным профессором Массачусетского технологического института. (ru)

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1915-11-07 (xsd:date)

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2005-04-22 (xsd:date)

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1915-11-07 (xsd:date)

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Somerville, New Jersey, U.S. (en)

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Morrison in 1976 (en)

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2005-04-22 (xsd:date)

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Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S. (en)

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Astrophysics (en)

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MC-0052 (en)

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SETI, science education (en)

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Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Distinctive Collections, Cambridge, Massachusetts. (en)

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Philip Morrison (en)

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American (en)

dbp:prizes

Oersted Medal of the American Association of Physics Teachers (en)
Public Service Medal of the Minnesota Museum of Science (en)
Presidential Award of the New York Academy of Sciences (en)
Babson Prize of the Gravity Foundation (en)
Priestley Medallion of Dickinson College (en)
Wheeler Prize of the Boston Museum of Science (en)
Westinghouse Science Writing Award of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (en)
Andrew Gemant Award of the American Institute of Physics (en)

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Philip Morrison signature.jpg (en)

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1938 (xsd:integer)
1961 (xsd:integer)
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(en)
Emily Kramer (en)
Phylis Hagen (en)

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Three Problems in Atomic Electrodynamics (en)

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1940 (xsd:integer)

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Philip Morrison papers (en)

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فيليب موريسون عالم فيزيائي أمريكي (بالإنجليزية: Philip Morrison)‏ ولد في 7 نوفمبر 1915 وتوفي في 22 أبريل 2005 عرف بعمله في مشروع مانهاتن خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية. (ar)
Philip Morrison (* 7. November 1915 in Somerville, New Jersey; † 22. April 2005 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) war Instituts-Professor, emeritierter Professor für Physik und lehrte lange unter anderem am Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). (de)
Philip Morrison fue profesor de física del Instituto Tecnológico de Massachusetts. (es)
Philip Morrison (7 novembre 1915, Somerville, New Jersey - 22 avril 2005, Cambridge, Massachusetts) est astrophysicien et professeur émérite de physique au Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). (fr)
Philip Morrison (7 November 1915 – 22 April 2005) adalah seorang profesor fisika di Institut Teknologi Massachusetts. Ia dikenal karena karyanya pada Proyek Manhattan pada Perang Dunia II, dan karya berikutnya dalam bidang fisika kuantum, fisika nuklir dan astrofisika energi tinggi. (in)
Philip Morrison (Somerville, 7 novembre 1915 – Cambridge, 22 aprile 2005) è stato un fisico statunitense. (it)
フィリップ・モリソン（Philip Morrison、1915年11月7日 - 2005年4月22日）は、アメリカ合衆国の物理学者である。カーネギー工科大学で学び、カリフォルニア大学バークレー校で博士号を得た。1942年にマンハッタン計画に加わり、最初の爆発実験(Trinity test)の、グループ・リーダーを務めたが、戦後は反核運動を進めた。1946年からコーネル大学で働き、1965年からマサチューセッツ工科大学で働いた。1959年に『ネイチャー』にと論文『星間交信の探索』を発表し、超短波領域が星間交信探索の可能性の高いことを示唆し、地球外知的生命体探査(SETI)計画のきっかけとなった。一般向けの著書や、科学映画『Powers of Ten』の製作に加わり、PBSの科学番組『The Ring of Truth』のホストを務めた。1965年にエルステッド・メダル、1982年にジャンスキー賞、1992年にクルンプケ・ロバーツ賞をそれぞれ受賞した。 (ja)
Philip Morrison (Somerville, Nova Jérsei, 7 de novembro de 1915 — Cambridge, Massachusetts, 22 de abril de 2005) foi um físico estadunidense. Foi professor do Instituto de Tecnologia de Massachusetts (MIT). É conhecido por seu trabalho no Projeto Manhattan durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, e depois por seu trabalho em mecânica quântica, física nuclear e astrofísica de alta energia. (pt)
Фили́п Мо́ррисон (англ. Philip Morrison; 7 ноября 1915, , США — 22 апреля 2005, Кембридж, США) — американский астрофизик, участник Манхеттенского проекта. Являлся почётным профессором Массачусетского технологического института. (ru)
Philip Morrison (November 7, 1915 – April 22, 2005) was a professor of physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He is known for his work on the Manhattan Project during World War II, and for his later work in quantum physics, nuclear physics high energy astrophysics, and SETI. (en)

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