History of the Philippine Army (original) (raw)
The Philippine Army was established on December 21, 1935, as the Army of the Philippines, with a general headquarters in Manila, and units and formations based throughout the provinces of the Philippines. The Philippine Army was initially organized under the National Defense Act of 1935 (Commonwealth Act No. 1) that formally created the Armed Forces of the Philippines. Certain components of the Armed Forces of the Philippines were under the control of the United States Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE) from 1941 to 1946, after the entry of the U.S. into World War II.
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| dbo:abstract | The Philippine Army was established on December 21, 1935, as the Army of the Philippines, with a general headquarters in Manila, and units and formations based throughout the provinces of the Philippines. The Philippine Army was initially organized under the National Defense Act of 1935 (Commonwealth Act No. 1) that formally created the Armed Forces of the Philippines. Certain components of the Armed Forces of the Philippines were under the control of the United States Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE) from 1941 to 1946, after the entry of the U.S. into World War II. (en) El Ejército de la Mancomunidad de Filipinas o Ejército Mancomunitario de las Filipinas (Inglés: : Philippine Commonwealth Army (PCA), Commonwealth Army of the Philippines (CAP) Filipino: Hukbong Katihan ng Komonwelt ng Pilipinas (HKKP), Hukbong Katihan ng Malasariling Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas (HKMPP)) fue la principal fuerza terrestre de las Fuerzas Armadas de Filipinas (AFP) (1935-1946), bajo el control de las (USAFFE) (1941-1946). Tras la entrada de Estados Unidos en la Guerra Mundial II y tras la ocupación de Filipinas por los japoneses las unidades militares supervivientes en las Filipinas fueron parte de las Fuerzas Armadas Estadounidenses en el Norte de Luzón (USAFIP-NL) (1942-1946). Fue fundada el 21 de diciembre de 1935 en el cuartel general en Manila. Durante la ocupación japonesa en la Segunda Guerra Mundial (1942-1945) los remanentes del Ejército Mancomunitario auxilió a las tropas locales de la Policía de Filipinas, unidades guerrilleras y fuerzas de liberación de EEUU contra las tropas japonesas. Los comandantes generales del Ejército de la Mancomunidad Filipina incluyeron al Mayor General José J. Delos Reyes (enero-mayo 1936), el Mayor General Paulino Santos (de mayo a diciembre de 1936), el General de División Basilio J. Valdez (1939-1945) y el Mayor General Rafael Jalandoni (1945-1946). El comandante en jefe de las Fuerzas Armadas de las Filipinas bajo el Ejército de la Mancomunidad de Filipinas era el presidente de Filipinas, entre los cuales figuraron Manuel Luis Quezón (1935-1944), Sergio Osmeña (1944-1946) y Manuel Roxas (1946). El general estadounidense Douglas MacArthur fue comandante de las Fuerzas Armadas de Estados Unidos en el Lejano Oriente (USAFFE) y así mismo se convirtió en mariscal de campo del Ejército de la Mancomunidad Filipina. * Datos: Q18129370 * Multimedia: Philippine Commonwealth Army / Q18129370 (es) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://web.archive.org/web/20090525001721/http:/www.awm.gov.au/histories/second_world_war/volume.asp%3FlevelID=67910 http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/second_world_war/volume.asp%3FlevelID=67910 http://rodhall.filipinaslibrary.org.ph/items/show/1176 http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-P-PI/ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=lWlQY5AmGNcC |
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| rdfs:comment | The Philippine Army was established on December 21, 1935, as the Army of the Philippines, with a general headquarters in Manila, and units and formations based throughout the provinces of the Philippines. The Philippine Army was initially organized under the National Defense Act of 1935 (Commonwealth Act No. 1) that formally created the Armed Forces of the Philippines. Certain components of the Armed Forces of the Philippines were under the control of the United States Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE) from 1941 to 1946, after the entry of the U.S. into World War II. (en) El Ejército de la Mancomunidad de Filipinas o Ejército Mancomunitario de las Filipinas (Inglés: : Philippine Commonwealth Army (PCA), Commonwealth Army of the Philippines (CAP) Filipino: Hukbong Katihan ng Komonwelt ng Pilipinas (HKKP), Hukbong Katihan ng Malasariling Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas (HKMPP)) fue la principal fuerza terrestre de las Fuerzas Armadas de Filipinas (AFP) (1935-1946), bajo el control de las (USAFFE) (1941-1946). Tras la entrada de Estados Unidos en la Guerra Mundial II y tras la ocupación de Filipinas por los japoneses las unidades militares supervivientes en las Filipinas fueron parte de las Fuerzas Armadas Estadounidenses en el Norte de Luzón (USAFIP-NL) (1942-1946). (es) |
| rdfs:label | Ejército de la Mancomunidad Filipina (es) History of the Philippine Army (en) |
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