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L'United States Army Forces in the Far East ou simplement USAFFE regroupait les forces américaines et philippines aux Philippines avant l'entrée en guerre des États-Unis en 1941. Elle comprenait le (troupes de l'US Army aux Philippines), l'armée philippine (2 divisions régulières et dix de réserve) et la US Far East Air Force. Le quartier général de l'USAFFE fut créé le 26 juillet 1941, au 1, Calle Victoria au Fort William McKinley, à Manille avec le Major General MacArthur comme commandant. Le chef d'état-major était le Lieutenant General Richard K. Sutherland avec pour adjoint . Créée sur une suggestion de MacArthur (après une première recommandation des services militaires de renseignement américains), cette structure résultait de la menace japonaise qui se précisait, de la concentration des troupes américaines d'Orient quasi uniquement aux Philippines et de la nécessité d'organiser et de former les troupes philippines et défendre l'archipel. Au 30 novembre 1941, l'USAFFE comptait 31 000 hommes, 28 591 engagés dont 12 000 Philippins ainsi que 291 avions de combat (dont 121 périmés) au 7 décembre 1941. Elle a participé à la bataille des Philippines et a été contrainte de se replier après l'offensive japonaise de mai 1942, et une partie de ses membres rejoignit la résistance armée. (fr) Pasukan Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat di Timur Jauh (bahasa Inggris: United States Army Forces in the Far East, USAFFE) (Filipina: Hukbong Katihan ng Estados Unidos sa Malayong Silangan/HKEUMS) adalah sebuah dari Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat yang aktif dari 1941 sampai 1946. Markas besar komando baru tersebut dibuat pada 26 Juli 1941, di No. 1, Calle Victoria, Manila, Luzon, Filipina, dengan Jenderal Douglas MacArthur sebagai komandan. Kepala Stafnya adalah Brigjen Richard K. Sutherland dan Deputi Kepala Stafnya adalah Letkol Richard J. Marshall. Inti dari komando ini (meliputi MacArthur, Marshall, dan Sutherland) tergambar dari Kantor Penasehat Militer untuk Pemerintah Persemakmuran. (in) United States Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE) (Filipino: Hukbong Katihan ng Estados Unidos sa Malayong Silangan/HKEUMS; Spanish: Fuerzas del Ejército de los Estados Unidos en el Lejano Oriente) was a military formation of the United States Army active from 1941 to 1946. The new command's headquarters was created on 26 July 1941, at No. 1, Calle Victoria, Manila, Luzon, the Philippines, with General Douglas MacArthur as commander. The Chief of Staff was Brigadier General Richard K. Sutherland and the Deputy Chief of Staff was Lieutenant Colonel Richard J. Marshall. The core of this command (including MacArthur, Marshall, and Sutherland) was drawn from the Office of the Military Advisor to the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines. Creation of this command led to the subordination of the headquarters of the Philippine Department of the U.S. Army, as a service command, since planning and tactical control were now under USAFFE control. MacArthur explains, "It became an administrative echelon. It was analogous to a corps area". MacArthur recommended that Philippine Department commander Major General Grunert be reassigned, as his services were no longer needed. On 23 October, Grunert returned to the United States and MacArthur was temporarily appointed as the Philippine Department's commander. (en) アメリカ極東陸軍（あめりかきょくとうりくぐん, U.S. Army Forces Far East, USAFFE）とは、太平洋戦争時にフィリピン防衛のために設置された、駐留アメリカ陸軍及びフィリピン陸軍の合同部隊である。極東アメリカ陸軍、米比軍、あるいは頭字語からユサッフェとも呼ばれる。フィリピン陥落後も元将兵らが「ユサッフェ」を名乗って抗日ゲリラとして活動した。 (ja) 미국 극동 육군(영어: United States Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE), 필리핀어: Hukbong Katihan ng Estados Unidos sa Malayong Silangan (HKEUMS))은 1941년 7월 26일부터 1946년 6월 30일까지 존재했었던 미국 육군의 극동 전구 사령부였다. 현재 주일 미군의 육군 근무 구성군 사령부인 주일 미국 육군으로 재편성되었다. (ko) De United States Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE) was een militaire eenheid van het Amerikaanse leger in Verre Oosten tussen 1941 en 1946. De eenheid werd op 26 juli 1941 opgericht met het hoofdkwartier in de Filipijnse hoofdstad Manilla. Generaal Douglas MacArthur werd benoemd tot commandant van USAFFE. De operationele sterkte van USAFFE op 20 november 1941 was 31.095 man, waaronder 2.504 officieren en 11.957 Philippine Scouts. * * * * * (nl) |
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Pasukan Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat di Timur Jauh (bahasa Inggris: United States Army Forces in the Far East, USAFFE) (Filipina: Hukbong Katihan ng Estados Unidos sa Malayong Silangan/HKEUMS) adalah sebuah dari Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat yang aktif dari 1941 sampai 1946. Markas besar komando baru tersebut dibuat pada 26 Juli 1941, di No. 1, Calle Victoria, Manila, Luzon, Filipina, dengan Jenderal Douglas MacArthur sebagai komandan. Kepala Stafnya adalah Brigjen Richard K. Sutherland dan Deputi Kepala Stafnya adalah Letkol Richard J. Marshall. Inti dari komando ini (meliputi MacArthur, Marshall, dan Sutherland) tergambar dari Kantor Penasehat Militer untuk Pemerintah Persemakmuran. (in) アメリカ極東陸軍（あめりかきょくとうりくぐん, U.S. Army Forces Far East, USAFFE）とは、太平洋戦争時にフィリピン防衛のために設置された、駐留アメリカ陸軍及びフィリピン陸軍の合同部隊である。極東アメリカ陸軍、米比軍、あるいは頭字語からユサッフェとも呼ばれる。フィリピン陥落後も元将兵らが「ユサッフェ」を名乗って抗日ゲリラとして活動した。 (ja) 미국 극동 육군(영어: United States Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE), 필리핀어: Hukbong Katihan ng Estados Unidos sa Malayong Silangan (HKEUMS))은 1941년 7월 26일부터 1946년 6월 30일까지 존재했었던 미국 육군의 극동 전구 사령부였다. 현재 주일 미군의 육군 근무 구성군 사령부인 주일 미국 육군으로 재편성되었다. (ko) De United States Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE) was een militaire eenheid van het Amerikaanse leger in Verre Oosten tussen 1941 en 1946. De eenheid werd op 26 juli 1941 opgericht met het hoofdkwartier in de Filipijnse hoofdstad Manilla. Generaal Douglas MacArthur werd benoemd tot commandant van USAFFE. De operationele sterkte van USAFFE op 20 november 1941 was 31.095 man, waaronder 2.504 officieren en 11.957 Philippine Scouts. * * * * * (nl) L'United States Army Forces in the Far East ou simplement USAFFE regroupait les forces américaines et philippines aux Philippines avant l'entrée en guerre des États-Unis en 1941. Elle comprenait le (troupes de l'US Army aux Philippines), l'armée philippine (2 divisions régulières et dix de réserve) et la US Far East Air Force. Le quartier général de l'USAFFE fut créé le 26 juillet 1941, au 1, Calle Victoria au Fort William McKinley, à Manille avec le Major General MacArthur comme commandant. Le chef d'état-major était le Lieutenant General Richard K. Sutherland avec pour adjoint . (fr) United States Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE) (Filipino: Hukbong Katihan ng Estados Unidos sa Malayong Silangan/HKEUMS; Spanish: Fuerzas del Ejército de los Estados Unidos en el Lejano Oriente) was a military formation of the United States Army active from 1941 to 1946. The new command's headquarters was created on 26 July 1941, at No. 1, Calle Victoria, Manila, Luzon, the Philippines, with General Douglas MacArthur as commander. The Chief of Staff was Brigadier General Richard K. Sutherland and the Deputy Chief of Staff was Lieutenant Colonel Richard J. Marshall. The core of this command (including MacArthur, Marshall, and Sutherland) was drawn from the Office of the Military Advisor to the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines. (en) |
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Pasukan Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat di Timur Jauh (in) United States Army Forces in the Far East (fr) 미국 극동 육군 (ko) アメリカ極東陸軍 (ja) United States Army Forces in the Far East (nl) United States Army Forces in the Far East (en) |
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