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PAU |
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L'Acadèmia Polonesa del Coneixement (en polonès: Polska Akademia Umiejętności) és una organització polonesa fundada el 1872 a Cracòvia, aleshores pertanyent a l'Imperi Austrohogarès, amb l'objectiu de fomentar diferents branques del coneixement. Fou fundada per la societat científica de Cracòvia (Towarzystwo Naukowe Krakowskie), que havia sigut creada el 1815, sota el nom d'Acadèmia del Coneixement (en polonès: Akademia Umiejętności). La cerimònia d'obertura tingué lloc el 1873 en presència de l'emperador Francesc Josep I. La primera reunió tingué lloc el 18 de febrer de 1873 i estava constituïda per tres seccions: filologia, història-filosofia i matemàtiques-ciències. A partir del 1915 lliurà el premi Jerzmanowski. El 1919, després de la finalització de la Primera Guerra Mundial, l'Acadèmia del Coneixement passà a anomenar-se Acadèmia Polonesa del Coneixement (Polska Akademia Umiejętności) quan Polònia recobrà la seva independència. (ca) Polska Akademia Umiejętności (PAU, früher „Akademia Umiejętności“ (AU) – deutsch „Polnische Akademie der Gelehrsamkeit“) ist eine wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft mit Hauptsitz in Krakau und etwa 500 Mitgliedern im In- und Ausland (Stand 2006). 1872 wurde in Österreich-Ungarn die seit 1815 existierende Krakauer Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft (Towarzystwo Naukowe Krakowskie) in die Akademia Umiejętności (Akademie der Kenntnisse) umgewandelt. Nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg wurde sie in Polska Akademia Umiejętności umbenannt und war weiterhin eine vom Staat unabhängige Gesellschaft, die die polnische Wissenschaft international vertrat (etwa bei der Gründung der Union Académique Internationale). Die Aktivitäten der Akademie konzentrierten sich von Anfang an auf Sponsoring der Wissenschaft und der Wissenschaftler, sie wurde aber vor allem als Herausgeber anspruchsvoller wissenschaftlicher Werke (wie etwa Polski Słownik Biograficzny) bekannt. Mit dem Beginn des Zweiten Weltkriegs 1939 unterbrach die Akademie ihre Arbeit und nahm sie 1945 wieder auf. 1952 wurden ihre Niederlassungen und Vermögen kraft einer Regierungsentscheidung durch die staatliche Polska Akademia Nauk in Warschau übernommen. Die PAU selbst wurde jedoch nicht aufgelöst, so dass sie nach dem Ende des Kommunismus 1989 ihre Strukturen und Niederlassungen umgehend reaktivieren konnte. Im Juni 2006 zählte die PAU 486 Mitglieder, davon 176 im Ausland. Zu ihren Ehrenmitgliedern gehörte Johannes Paul II. (de) The Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences or Polish Academy of Learning (Polish: Polska Akademia Umiejętności), headquartered in Kraków and founded in 1872, is one of two institutions in contemporary Poland having the nature of an academy of sciences. (The other is the Polish Academy of Sciences, headquartered in Warsaw.) The Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences is co-owner of the Polish Library in Paris. (en) L'Académie polonaise des arts et sciences (Polska Akademia Umiejętności, PAU), appelée également « Académie polonaise des sciences et des lettres », est la plus ancienne académie des sciences de Pologne. Cette association en activité depuis 1872 qui développe ses activités sur le forum international, réunit aujourd'hui plus de trois cents scientifiques et chercheurs. Elle a son siège à Cracovie. (fr) L'Accademia polacca della cultura o Accademia polacca delle arti e delle scienze (Polska Akademia Umiejętności), situata a Cracovia, è una delle due istituzioni della Polonia aventi la natura di accademia delle scienze. La sede di Cracovia al n° 17 di Sławkowska Street. (it) Polska Akademia Umiejętności (w skrócie PAU, do 1919 pod nazwą Akademia Umiejętności, w skrócie AU) – instytucja naukowa mająca status stowarzyszenia, korporacja uczonych skupiająca elitę kadry naukowej. (pl) Польская академия знаний (польск. Polska Akademia Umiejętności, до 1919 г. — Академия знаний) — польская научная организация, обладающая статусом научного общества. (ru) По́льська акаде́мія знань (пол. Polska Akademia Umiejętności, до 1919 р. — Академія знань) — польська наукова організація, що володіє статусом наукового товариства. (uk) |
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The seat of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in Kraków at 17 Sławkowska Street (en) |
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The Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences or Polish Academy of Learning (Polish: Polska Akademia Umiejętności), headquartered in Kraków and founded in 1872, is one of two institutions in contemporary Poland having the nature of an academy of sciences. (The other is the Polish Academy of Sciences, headquartered in Warsaw.) The Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences is co-owner of the Polish Library in Paris. (en) L'Académie polonaise des arts et sciences (Polska Akademia Umiejętności, PAU), appelée également « Académie polonaise des sciences et des lettres », est la plus ancienne académie des sciences de Pologne. Cette association en activité depuis 1872 qui développe ses activités sur le forum international, réunit aujourd'hui plus de trois cents scientifiques et chercheurs. Elle a son siège à Cracovie. (fr) L'Accademia polacca della cultura o Accademia polacca delle arti e delle scienze (Polska Akademia Umiejętności), situata a Cracovia, è una delle due istituzioni della Polonia aventi la natura di accademia delle scienze. La sede di Cracovia al n° 17 di Sławkowska Street. (it) Polska Akademia Umiejętności (w skrócie PAU, do 1919 pod nazwą Akademia Umiejętności, w skrócie AU) – instytucja naukowa mająca status stowarzyszenia, korporacja uczonych skupiająca elitę kadry naukowej. (pl) Польская академия знаний (польск. Polska Akademia Umiejętności, до 1919 г. — Академия знаний) — польская научная организация, обладающая статусом научного общества. (ru) По́льська акаде́мія знань (пол. Polska Akademia Umiejętności, до 1919 р. — Академія знань) — польська наукова організація, що володіє статусом наукового товариства. (uk) L'Acadèmia Polonesa del Coneixement (en polonès: Polska Akademia Umiejętności) és una organització polonesa fundada el 1872 a Cracòvia, aleshores pertanyent a l'Imperi Austrohogarès, amb l'objectiu de fomentar diferents branques del coneixement. (ca) Polska Akademia Umiejętności (PAU, früher „Akademia Umiejętności“ (AU) – deutsch „Polnische Akademie der Gelehrsamkeit“) ist eine wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft mit Hauptsitz in Krakau und etwa 500 Mitgliedern im In- und Ausland (Stand 2006). (de) |
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