| dbo:abstract |
En Pologne, le scoutisme et le guidisme est essentiellement représenté par deux associations : * ZHP - l’Association des scouts de Pologne qui compte environ 100 000 membres, c'est cette dernière qui est reconnue par l'AMGE et l'OMMS, * ZHR - l’Association des scouts de la République de Pologne d'obédience catholique qui compte environ 20 000 membres. (fr) The Scouting and Guiding movement in Poland (Polish: Harcerstwo) consists of about twelve independent organizations with an overall membership of about 160,000 Scouts and Guides. The largest organization by membership is Polish Scouting and Guiding Association (Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego; ZHP) with about 140,000 members. (en) Organizacje harcerskie – organizacje społeczne, których działanie opiera się na zasadach, celach i metodzie wprowadzonych przez założyciela skautingu Roberta Baden-Powella i rozwiniętych jako harcerstwo przez Andrzeja Małkowskiego. Pierwsze powstały po 1910 w zaborze austriackim, rosyjskim i pruskim. Współcześnie działają na terenie Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, w oparciu o ustawę z dnia 7 kwietnia 1989 r. – Prawo o stowarzyszeniach (Dz.U. z 2020 r. poz. 2261) oraz poza jej granicami, wśród Polonii. (pl) |
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| dbp:name |
dbr:Anna_Zawadzka dbr:Ryszard_Kaczorowski dbr:Władysław_Ossowski dbr:Andrzej_Romocki dbr:Anna_Komorowska dbr:Maciej_Aleksy_Dawidowski dbr:Stefan_Wincenty_Frelichowski dbr:Bronisław_Komorowski dbr:Józef_Pukowiec dbr:Józefa_Kantor dbr:Rudolf_Regner dbr:Aleksander_Kamiński dbr:Eugeniusz_Stasiecki dbr:Florian_Marciniak dbr:Kazimierz_Iwiński dbr:Kazimierz_Lutosławski dbr:Kazimierz_Piechowski dbr:Jadwiga_Falkowska dbr:Jan_Bytnar dbr:Jan_Rodowicz dbr:Jerzy_Zborowski dbr:Józef_Grzesiak_(resistance_fighter) dbr:Karolina_Kaczorowska dbr:Kazimierz_Sabbat dbr:Sławomir_Maciej_Bittner dbr:Tadeusz_Zawadzki dbr:Witold_Pilecki dbr:Stanisław_Broniewski dbr:Stanisław_Sedlaczek dbr:Tadeusz_Strumiłło Andrzej Małkowski and Olga Drahonowska-Małkowska (en) Tadeusz Chciuk / Celt Marek (en) |
| dbp:nota |
dbr:First_Lady_of_Poland Scoutmaster. Officer, Armia Krajowa. Arrested and killed by Gestapo. (en) Scouter. President of the ZHP. Professor of the underground university system. (en) Co-Founder of Polish Girl Guides. Executed by the Russians. (en) Biali Kurierzy, Szare Szeregi. (en) Naczelnik , Szare Szeregi. Executed by the Nazis. (en) Naczelnik , Szare Szeregi. Officer, Armia Krajowa. (en) Professor. Scoutmaster. Murdered at Auschwitz. (en) Scouter. Szarych Szeregów. (en) Scoutmaster. Szarych Szeregów. (en) Founder of Mury, the clandestine Polish Girl Guide group inside Ravensbrück concentration camp. (en) Scout. Scouter. Priest. Died in Nazi prison. Beatified. (en) Teacher. Scoutmaster. Tortured and killed by Nazis. (en) Scoutmaster. Commander, Batalion Parasol, Armia Krajowa. (en) Teacher, Scoutmaster, Szarych Szeregów. Editor-in-Chief, Biuletyn Informacyjny, Armia Krajowa. Declared Righteous Among the Nations. (en) Sister of Tadeusz Zawadzki. Scouter. Szarych Szeregów. Teacher. Vice President of the post-Communist ZHP. (en) Teacher. Education official. Scouter. Commander of Scout resistance fighters. (en) Codename "Zośka." Scouter. Szarych Szeregów. After whom the famous Batalion Zośka was named. (en) First Lady of Poland in exile (en) Physician, priest, Scouter; designed Scout cross (en) President of Poland in exile (en) Scout. Biali Kurierzy, Szare Szeregi. (en) Founders of Scouting and Guiding in Poland; Andrzej translated Scouting for Boys into Polish. (en) President of Poland in exile. He was a Scouting instructor of a local branch of the Polish Scouting Association. Following the Invasion of Poland in the beginning of World War II he recreated the Scout movement – then delegalised by the Soviet authorities – clandestinely, and became a head of the Białystok banner of the Szare Szeregi. (en) ZHP Scout and soldier. Armia Krajowa intelligence officer. Allied spy and war hero who voluntarily infiltrated Auschwitz death camp, escaped, and reported to the world the Nazis' conduct of the Holocaust! Executed by Soviet-aligned Communists for working for the Allies - the story of his heroism consigned to oblivion and surviving in the memories of Polish emigres abroad. Declared a Righteous Among the Nations. Pilecki's life story started to be told after the collapse of Communism in 1989. Posthumously conferred the Order of Polonia Restituta in 1995 and the Order of the White Eagle in 2006. (en) Arrested by the Nazis for being a Scout. Escaped from Auschwitz concentration camp. Joined Armia Krajowa; fought the Nazis. Jailed seven years by the Russians. "I will be a Scout to the end of my life." (en) President of Poland. For many years he was affiliated with the Scout Movement. He belonged to the 75th Mazovian Scout Team in Pruszków. During his studies he was a Scout instructor in 208 WDHiZ Batalion in Mokotów. He met his future wife through Scouting. (en) |
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En Pologne, le scoutisme et le guidisme est essentiellement représenté par deux associations : * ZHP - l’Association des scouts de Pologne qui compte environ 100 000 membres, c'est cette dernière qui est reconnue par l'AMGE et l'OMMS, * ZHR - l’Association des scouts de la République de Pologne d'obédience catholique qui compte environ 20 000 membres. (fr) The Scouting and Guiding movement in Poland (Polish: Harcerstwo) consists of about twelve independent organizations with an overall membership of about 160,000 Scouts and Guides. The largest organization by membership is Polish Scouting and Guiding Association (Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego; ZHP) with about 140,000 members. (en) Organizacje harcerskie – organizacje społeczne, których działanie opiera się na zasadach, celach i metodzie wprowadzonych przez założyciela skautingu Roberta Baden-Powella i rozwiniętych jako harcerstwo przez Andrzeja Małkowskiego. Pierwsze powstały po 1910 w zaborze austriackim, rosyjskim i pruskim. Współcześnie działają na terenie Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, w oparciu o ustawę z dnia 7 kwietnia 1989 r. – Prawo o stowarzyszeniach (Dz.U. z 2020 r. poz. 2261) oraz poza jej granicami, wśród Polonii. (pl) |
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Scouting and Guiding in Poland (en) Scoutisme en Pologne (fr) Organizacje harcerskie (pl) |
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