Pope Gabriel IV of Alexandria (original) (raw)

dbo:abstract

غبريال الرابع، بابا الإسكندرية وبطريرك الكرازة المرقسية للأقباط الأرثوذكس رقم 86. وأقام بطريركاً 8 سنوات و3 أشهر و22 يوماً، في الفترة من 6 يناير 1370 م حتى 28 أبريل 1378 م، وتوفي. وخلا الكرسي بعده شهران و27 يوماً. (ar)
Gabriel IV d'Alexandrie (Copte), est un patriarche copte d'Alexandrie du 6 janvier 1370 au 27 avril 1378. (fr)
Gabriel IV (died 1378) was the 86th Coptic Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria from 1370 until his death. Gabriel had a brother, Claudius (Iqludah), who was a priest and monk of the monastery of al-Muharraq, of which Gabriel was the abbot. He also had a married sister and a nephew, Rizqallah, who was a deacon. Gabriel was known as a great scholar and righteous ascetic. Claudius was also known for his learning; in 1388 he ordered a copy of the Philokalia. He was consecrated on Epiphany Sunday, 11 Tuba 1086 AM (corresponding to 6 January 1370) in the church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus in Alexandria. His consecration at Alexanria rather than Cairo was unusual for the time. Although next to nothing is known of Gabriel's pastoral duties, he does not seem to have been unduly encumbered by the authorities. As patriarch, he visited the monasteries of the Wadi al-Natrun. He imported olive oil from Syria and spiny broom from Beirut. He sent the priest Ibn al-Qudsi to Damascus to obtain a copper vessel. In 1371, Gabriel consecrated Timothy as bishop of Qasr Ibrim in Nobadia. In 1374, Gabriel was staying at the monastery of Saint Macarius the Great during a famine. In order to prolong his stay without harming the monks, he supplied his and his bishops' own provisions. That same year he took part in the consecration of the holy chrism (myron) and had Athanasius of Qus compose an account of the rite. With the new myron, Gabriel reconsecrated six portable altars that had been profaned, although we are not told how. He went on a circuit of several monasteries, distributing the myron: the , inhabited by Ethiopians and Armenians; the Monastery of Saint Pishoy, inhabited by Syrians, Ethiopians and Armenians; the monastery of Old Baramus; the monastery of Our Lady Baramus; and the . Afterwards he returned to Saint Macarius. Gabriel IV was contemporary of Al-Ashraf Nasir-ad-Din Shaban II and Al-Mansur Alah-ad-Din Ali, the Bahri sultans. He reigned for 8 years, 3 months and 22 days. He died on 3 Pashons 1094 AM (28 April 1378), and was buried next to Simon the Tanner. (en)
Papa Gabriele IV (in arabo egiziano غبريال الرابع; Egitto, ... – Egitto, 28 aprile 1378), è stato l'86º Papa della Chiesa ortodossa copta. Gabriele IV era stato in precedenza l'archimandrita del monastero di Mohanak. Era noto per essere un grande studioso e un rigoroso asceta. Fu intronizzato l'11 tobi 1086 del calendario copto (6 gennaio 1370) Durante il suo papato, nel 1370, una grande luce apparve in Egitto durante la notte e brillò fino all'alba. Nel 1371, si verificò una grande inondazione del Nilo, che minacciò l'Egitto. Nel 1374, Gabriele IV consacrò il crisma (myron). Gabriele IV era contemporaneo di Al-Ashraf Nasir-ad-Din Shaban II e Al-Mansur Alah-ad-Din Ali, i sultani bahri. Rimase sul trono di San Marco per 8 anni, 3 mesi e 22 giorni. Morì il 3 pashons 1094 (28 aprile 1378), e fu sepolto accanto a . (it)

dbo:birthPlace

dbr:Egypt

dbo:deathDate

1378-04-28 (xsd:date)

dbo:deathPlace

dbr:Egypt

dbo:nationality

dbr:Egypt

dbo:predecessor

dbr:Pope_John_X_of_Alexandria

dbo:religion

dbr:Coptic_Orthodox_Christian

dbo:residence

dbr:Saint_Mercurius_Church_in_Coptic_Cairo

dbo:successor

dbr:Pope_Matthew_I_of_Alexandria

dbo:termPeriod

dbr:Pope_Gabriel_IV_of_Alexandria__Tenure__1

dbo:title

Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark (en)

dbo:wikiPageID

3793172 (xsd:integer)

dbo:wikiPageLength

4251 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)

dbo:wikiPageRevisionID

1081362016 (xsd:integer)

dbo:wikiPageWikiLink

dbp:after

dbr:Pope_Matthew_I_of_Alexandria

dbp:before

dbr:Pope_John_X_of_Alexandria

dbp:birthPlace

dbr:Egypt

dbp:buried

dbr:Church_of_the_Holy_Virgin_(Babylon_El-Darag)

dbp:deathDate

1378-04-28 (xsd:date)

dbp:deathPlace

dbr:Egypt

dbp:ended

1378-04-28 (xsd:date)

dbp:enthroned

1370-01-06 (xsd:date)

dbp:honorificPrefix

Pope (en)

dbp:name

Gabriel IV of Alexandria (en)

dbp:nationality

Egyptian (en)

dbp:predecessor

dbr:Pope_John_X_of_Alexandria

dbp:religion

dbr:Coptic_Orthodox_Christian

dbp:residence

dbr:Saint_Mercurius_Church_in_Coptic_Cairo

dbp:successor

dbr:Pope_Matthew_I_of_Alexandria

dbp:title

dbp:type

Pope (en)

dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate

dbp:years

1370 (xsd:integer)

dct:subject

schema:sameAs

http://viaf.org/viaf/35806702

rdf:type

rdfs:comment

غبريال الرابع، بابا الإسكندرية وبطريرك الكرازة المرقسية للأقباط الأرثوذكس رقم 86. وأقام بطريركاً 8 سنوات و3 أشهر و22 يوماً، في الفترة من 6 يناير 1370 م حتى 28 أبريل 1378 م، وتوفي. وخلا الكرسي بعده شهران و27 يوماً. (ar)
Gabriel IV d'Alexandrie (Copte), est un patriarche copte d'Alexandrie du 6 janvier 1370 au 27 avril 1378. (fr)
Gabriel IV (died 1378) was the 86th Coptic Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria from 1370 until his death. Gabriel had a brother, Claudius (Iqludah), who was a priest and monk of the monastery of al-Muharraq, of which Gabriel was the abbot. He also had a married sister and a nephew, Rizqallah, who was a deacon. Gabriel was known as a great scholar and righteous ascetic. Claudius was also known for his learning; in 1388 he ordered a copy of the Philokalia. (en)
Papa Gabriele IV (in arabo egiziano غبريال الرابع; Egitto, ... – Egitto, 28 aprile 1378), è stato l'86º Papa della Chiesa ortodossa copta. Gabriele IV era stato in precedenza l'archimandrita del monastero di Mohanak. Era noto per essere un grande studioso e un rigoroso asceta. Fu intronizzato l'11 tobi 1086 del calendario copto (6 gennaio 1370) Durante il suo papato, nel 1370, una grande luce apparve in Egitto durante la notte e brillò fino all'alba. Nel 1371, si verificò una grande inondazione del Nilo, che minacciò l'Egitto. Nel 1374, Gabriele IV consacrò il crisma (myron). (it)

rdfs:label