Pottawatomie massacre (original) (raw)
Masakr u Pottawatomie se odehrál v noci z 24. na 25. května roku 1856 u říčky Pottawatomie v okresu Franklin ve americkém státě Kansas. John Brown a několik jeho pomocníků ze skupiny zabili pět prootrokářských osadníků. Byla to jedna z mnoha krvavých událostí, jež předcházely americké občanské válce a později vešly do historie pod názvem .
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| dbo:abstract | Masakr u Pottawatomie se odehrál v noci z 24. na 25. května roku 1856 u říčky Pottawatomie v okresu Franklin ve americkém státě Kansas. John Brown a několik jeho pomocníků ze skupiny zabili pět prootrokářských osadníků. Byla to jedna z mnoha krvavých událostí, jež předcházely americké občanské válce a později vešly do historie pod názvem . (cs) La massacre de Pottawatomie (Pottawatomie massacre) es va produir durant la nit del 24 de maig i el matí del 25 de maig de 1856. En reacció al saqueig de Lawrence (Kansas) per forces pro-esclavistes, John Brown i una banda de colons abolicionistes (alguns d'ells membres de la Pottawatomie Rifles) van matar cinc colons al nord de Pottawatomie Creek en el . Aquest va ser un dels molts episodis sagnants de Kansas que van precedir a la Guerra Civil dels Estats Units, que van arribar a ser coneguts col·lectivament com a Bleeding Kansas, i que va ser causat principalment pel Compromís de Missouri i la Llei de Kansas-Nebraska. (ca) The Pottawatomie massacre occurred on the night of May 24–25, 1856, in the Kansas Territory. In reaction to the sacking of Lawrence by pro-slavery forces on May 21, and the telegraphed news of the severe attack on May 22 on Massachusetts Senator Charles Sumner, for speaking out against slavery in Kansas ("The Crime Against Kansas"), John Brown and a band of abolitionist settlers—some of them members of the Pottawatomie Rifles—made a violent reply. Just north of Pottawatomie Creek, in Franklin County, they killed five pro-slavery settlers, in front of their families. This soon became the most famous of the many violent episodes of the "Bleeding Kansas" period, during which a state-level civil war in the Kansas Territory was described as a "tragic prelude" to the American Civil War which soon followed. "Bleeding Kansas" involved conflicts between pro- and anti-slavery settlers over whether the Kansas Territory would enter the Union as a slave state or a free state. It is also John Brown's most questionable act, both to his friends and his enemies. In the words of abolitionist Frederick Douglass, it was "a terrible remedy for a terrible malady." (en) Le massacre de Pottawatomie (Kansas) fait partie d'une série de violentes confrontations politiques et populaires regroupées sous le nom de Bleeding Kansas qui opposèrent, de 1854 à 1861, dans le Territoire du Kansas et les villes de la frontière ouest du Missouri, les Free Soilers (anti-esclavagistes) et les Border Ruffians (partisans de l'esclavage). Les évènements du Bleeding Kansas menèrent directement à la guerre de Sécession et conditionnèrent les relations entre Kansas et Missouri. Dans la nuit du 24 mai 1856 et au matin du jour suivant, en réaction au saccage de Lawrence (Kansas) par des esclavagistes, John Brown et un groupe de colons abolitionnistes — certains d'entre eux membres des Pottawatomie Rifles — assassinent cinq partisans de l'esclavage, au nord de Pottawatomie Creek, dans le comté de Franklin (Kansas). (fr) 포타와토미 학살(Pottawatomie Massacre)은 1856년 5월 24일 밤에서 25일 새벽에 걸쳐, 노예 제도 옹호론자들이 로렌스 약탈을 일으키자, 이에 대한 보복으로 존 브라운을 비롯한 노예 제도 폐지론자 정착민들이 캔자스주 프랭클린군의 포타와토미 골짜기에 살던 노예 제도 옹호론자 정착민 다섯 명을 잡아다 그 가족들이 보는 앞에서 토막쳐 죽인 사건이다. 이 사건은 남북 전쟁이 일어나기 전에 캔자스주를 피로 물들였던 피의 캔자스 사태의 숱한 유혈사태 중 하나에 불과하다. 피의 캔자스 사태는 미주리 타협과 캔자스 네브라스카 법으로 인한 결과였다. (ko) Il massacro del Pottawatomie avvenne in Kansas, negli Stati Uniti, nella notte tra il 24 ed il 25 maggio 1856, in un periodo di scontri tra militanti favorevoli alla schiavitù e militanti abolizionisti. Dopo il saccheggio di Lawrence, ad opera dei pro-schiavitù, John Brown, un attivista contro la schiavitù, ed un gruppo di coloni abolizionisti (alcuni dei membri dei ) uccisero cinque coloni a nord del Pottawatomie Creek nella contea di Franklin. Fu uno dei molti sanguinosi episodi avvenuti in Kansas prima della guerra di secessione americana, divenuti noti come Bleeding Kansas (Kansas sanguinante). Il Bleeding Kansas fu dovuto in gran parte al compromesso del Missouri ed al Kansas-Nebraska Act. (it) O massacre de Pottawatomie ocorreu na noite de 24 a 25 de maio de 1856, no território do Kansas. Em reação ao saque de Lawrence pelas forças pró-escravidão em 21 de maio, e as notícias telegrafadas do severo ataque em 22 de maio ao senador de Massachusetts Charles Sumner, por se manifestar contra a escravidão no Kansas ("O Crime Contra o Kansas"), John Brown e um bando de colonos abolicionistas — alguns deles membros dos Pottawatomie Rifles — deram uma resposta violenta. Ao norte de Pottawatomie Creek, no Condado de Franklin, eles mataram cinco colonos pró-escravidão, na frente de suas famílias. Este logo se tornou o mais famoso dos muitos episódios violentos do período "Bleeding Kansas", durante o qual uma guerra civil em nível estadual no território do Kansas foi descrita como um "prelúdio trágico" para a Guerra Civil Americana que logo se seguiu. "Bleeding Kansas" envolveu conflitos entre colonos pró e anti-escravidão sobre se o território do Kansas entraria na União como um estado escravo ou um estado livre. É também o ato mais questionável de John Brown, tanto para seus amigos quanto para seus inimigos. Nas palavras do abolicionista Frederick Douglass, era "um remédio terrível para uma doença terrível". (pt) |
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| dbp:quote | 0001-11-20 (xsd:gMonthDay) NB [postscript] my son John Doyle whose life I begged of is now grown up and is very desirous to be at Charleston [Charles Town] on the day of your execution would certainly be there if his means would permit it, that he might adjust the rope around your neck if Gov. Wise would permit it." (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Masakr u Pottawatomie se odehrál v noci z 24. na 25. května roku 1856 u říčky Pottawatomie v okresu Franklin ve americkém státě Kansas. John Brown a několik jeho pomocníků ze skupiny zabili pět prootrokářských osadníků. Byla to jedna z mnoha krvavých událostí, jež předcházely americké občanské válce a později vešly do historie pod názvem . (cs) La massacre de Pottawatomie (Pottawatomie massacre) es va produir durant la nit del 24 de maig i el matí del 25 de maig de 1856. En reacció al saqueig de Lawrence (Kansas) per forces pro-esclavistes, John Brown i una banda de colons abolicionistes (alguns d'ells membres de la Pottawatomie Rifles) van matar cinc colons al nord de Pottawatomie Creek en el . Aquest va ser un dels molts episodis sagnants de Kansas que van precedir a la Guerra Civil dels Estats Units, que van arribar a ser coneguts col·lectivament com a Bleeding Kansas, i que va ser causat principalment pel Compromís de Missouri i la Llei de Kansas-Nebraska. (ca) 포타와토미 학살(Pottawatomie Massacre)은 1856년 5월 24일 밤에서 25일 새벽에 걸쳐, 노예 제도 옹호론자들이 로렌스 약탈을 일으키자, 이에 대한 보복으로 존 브라운을 비롯한 노예 제도 폐지론자 정착민들이 캔자스주 프랭클린군의 포타와토미 골짜기에 살던 노예 제도 옹호론자 정착민 다섯 명을 잡아다 그 가족들이 보는 앞에서 토막쳐 죽인 사건이다. 이 사건은 남북 전쟁이 일어나기 전에 캔자스주를 피로 물들였던 피의 캔자스 사태의 숱한 유혈사태 중 하나에 불과하다. 피의 캔자스 사태는 미주리 타협과 캔자스 네브라스카 법으로 인한 결과였다. (ko) Il massacro del Pottawatomie avvenne in Kansas, negli Stati Uniti, nella notte tra il 24 ed il 25 maggio 1856, in un periodo di scontri tra militanti favorevoli alla schiavitù e militanti abolizionisti. Dopo il saccheggio di Lawrence, ad opera dei pro-schiavitù, John Brown, un attivista contro la schiavitù, ed un gruppo di coloni abolizionisti (alcuni dei membri dei ) uccisero cinque coloni a nord del Pottawatomie Creek nella contea di Franklin. Fu uno dei molti sanguinosi episodi avvenuti in Kansas prima della guerra di secessione americana, divenuti noti come Bleeding Kansas (Kansas sanguinante). Il Bleeding Kansas fu dovuto in gran parte al compromesso del Missouri ed al Kansas-Nebraska Act. (it) The Pottawatomie massacre occurred on the night of May 24–25, 1856, in the Kansas Territory. In reaction to the sacking of Lawrence by pro-slavery forces on May 21, and the telegraphed news of the severe attack on May 22 on Massachusetts Senator Charles Sumner, for speaking out against slavery in Kansas ("The Crime Against Kansas"), John Brown and a band of abolitionist settlers—some of them members of the Pottawatomie Rifles—made a violent reply. Just north of Pottawatomie Creek, in Franklin County, they killed five pro-slavery settlers, in front of their families. This soon became the most famous of the many violent episodes of the "Bleeding Kansas" period, during which a state-level civil war in the Kansas Territory was described as a "tragic prelude" to the American Civil War which soo (en) Le massacre de Pottawatomie (Kansas) fait partie d'une série de violentes confrontations politiques et populaires regroupées sous le nom de Bleeding Kansas qui opposèrent, de 1854 à 1861, dans le Territoire du Kansas et les villes de la frontière ouest du Missouri, les Free Soilers (anti-esclavagistes) et les Border Ruffians (partisans de l'esclavage). Les évènements du Bleeding Kansas menèrent directement à la guerre de Sécession et conditionnèrent les relations entre Kansas et Missouri. (fr) O massacre de Pottawatomie ocorreu na noite de 24 a 25 de maio de 1856, no território do Kansas. Em reação ao saque de Lawrence pelas forças pró-escravidão em 21 de maio, e as notícias telegrafadas do severo ataque em 22 de maio ao senador de Massachusetts Charles Sumner, por se manifestar contra a escravidão no Kansas ("O Crime Contra o Kansas"), John Brown e um bando de colonos abolicionistas — alguns deles membros dos Pottawatomie Rifles — deram uma resposta violenta. Ao norte de Pottawatomie Creek, no Condado de Franklin, eles mataram cinco colonos pró-escravidão, na frente de suas famílias. Este logo se tornou o mais famoso dos muitos episódios violentos do período "Bleeding Kansas", durante o qual uma guerra civil em nível estadual no território do Kansas foi descrita como um "prelúd (pt) |
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