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يشير مصطلح الميليشيا في العراق المعاصر إلى الجماعات المسلحة التي تقاتل نيابةً أو كجزء من الحكومة العراقية، مع جيش المهدي ومنظمة بدر اثنين من أكبرها. كثير منها يسبق تاريخ الإطاحة بصدام حسين، لكن بعضها ظهر منذ ذلك الحين، مثل مديرية حماية المنشآت. منذ انهيار الجيش العراقي في شمال العراق في عام 2014 في وجه الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام، وفتوى علي السيستاني التي تدعو إلى الجهاد أو الحشد الشعبي ضد داعش، أصبحت المليشيات أكثر بروزاً في العراق. (ar) The term militia in contemporary Iraq refers to armed groups that fight on behalf of or as part of the Iraqi government, the Mahdi Army and Badr Organization being two of the biggest. Many predate the overthrow of Saddam Hussein, but some have emerged since, such as the Facilities Protection Service. Since the 2014 collapse of the Iraqi army in the North of Iraq against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, and the fatwa by the Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani calling for jihad or hashad shaabi ("popular mobilization") against ISIL, militias have become even more prominent in Iraq. (en) O termo milícia no Iraque contemporâneo refere-se a grupos armados que combatem em nome ou como parte do governo iraquiano, sendo o Exército Mahdi e a Organização Badr dois dos maiores. Muitos são anteriores à queda de Saddam Hussein, mas alguns surgiram desde então, como o . Desde o colapso de 2014 do exército iraquiano no norte do Iraque contra o Estado Islâmico do Iraque e do Levante, e a fatwa do aiatolá Ali al-Sistani pedindo a jihad ou hashad shaabi ("mobilização popular") contra o Estado Islâmico, as milícias tornaram-se ainda mais proeminentes no Iraque. (pt) |
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Badr Corps (en) |
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يشير مصطلح الميليشيا في العراق المعاصر إلى الجماعات المسلحة التي تقاتل نيابةً أو كجزء من الحكومة العراقية، مع جيش المهدي ومنظمة بدر اثنين من أكبرها. كثير منها يسبق تاريخ الإطاحة بصدام حسين، لكن بعضها ظهر منذ ذلك الحين، مثل مديرية حماية المنشآت. منذ انهيار الجيش العراقي في شمال العراق في عام 2014 في وجه الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام، وفتوى علي السيستاني التي تدعو إلى الجهاد أو الحشد الشعبي ضد داعش، أصبحت المليشيات أكثر بروزاً في العراق. (ar) The term militia in contemporary Iraq refers to armed groups that fight on behalf of or as part of the Iraqi government, the Mahdi Army and Badr Organization being two of the biggest. Many predate the overthrow of Saddam Hussein, but some have emerged since, such as the Facilities Protection Service. Since the 2014 collapse of the Iraqi army in the North of Iraq against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, and the fatwa by the Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani calling for jihad or hashad shaabi ("popular mobilization") against ISIL, militias have become even more prominent in Iraq. (en) O termo milícia no Iraque contemporâneo refere-se a grupos armados que combatem em nome ou como parte do governo iraquiano, sendo o Exército Mahdi e a Organização Badr dois dos maiores. Muitos são anteriores à queda de Saddam Hussein, mas alguns surgiram desde então, como o . Desde o colapso de 2014 do exército iraquiano no norte do Iraque contra o Estado Islâmico do Iraque e do Levante, e a fatwa do aiatolá Ali al-Sistani pedindo a jihad ou hashad shaabi ("mobilização popular") contra o Estado Islâmico, as milícias tornaram-se ainda mais proeminentes no Iraque. (pt) |
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الميليشيات الخاصة في العراق (ar) Private militias in Iraq (en) Milícias privadas no Iraque (pt) |
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