Post-acute-withdrawal syndrome (original) (raw)
Le syndrome prolongé de sevrage, syndrome de sevrage post-aigu, ou syndrome post-sevrage (PAWS : Post Acute Withdrawal Syndrome) apparaît durant la phase post-sevrage (après le sevrage) de substances telles que les psychotropes (antidépresseur, benzodiazépine), et l'alcool. Un bébé né d'une mère sujette à des substances dépendantes durant la grossesse peuvent également faire l'expérience du syndrome prolongé de sevrage. L'arrêt de la prise quotidienne d'une substance s'effectue en deux temps : la période de sevrage, la période de post-sevrage.
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| dbo:abstract | Post-acute withdrawal syndrome (PAWS) is a hypothesized set of persistent impairments that occur after withdrawal from alcohol, opiates, benzodiazepines, antidepressants, and other substances. Infants born to mothers who used substances of dependence during pregnancy may also experience a post-acute withdrawal syndrome. While post-acute withdrawal syndrome has been reported by those in the recovery community, there have been few scientific studies supporting its existence outside of protracted benzodiazepine withdrawal. Because of this, the disorder is not recognized by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders or major medical associations. Drug use, including alcohol and prescription drugs, can induce symptomatology which resembles mental illness. This can occur both in the intoxicated state and during the withdrawal state. In some cases these substance-induced psychiatric disorders can persist long after detoxification from amphetamine, cocaine, opioid, and alcohol use, causing prolonged psychosis, anxiety or depression. A protracted withdrawal syndrome can occur with symptoms persisting for months to years after cessation of substance use. Benzodiazepines, opioids, alcohol, and any other drug may induce prolonged withdrawal and have similar effects, with symptoms sometimes persisting for years after cessation of use. Psychosis including severe anxiety and depression are commonly induced by sustained alcohol, opioid, benzodiazepine, and other drug use which in most cases abates with prolonged abstinence. Any continued use of drugs or alcohol may increase anxiety, psychosis, and depression levels in some individuals. In almost all cases drug-induced psychiatric disorders fade away with prolonged abstinence, although permanent damage to the brain and nervous system may be caused by continued substance use. (en) Le syndrome prolongé de sevrage, syndrome de sevrage post-aigu, ou syndrome post-sevrage (PAWS : Post Acute Withdrawal Syndrome) apparaît durant la phase post-sevrage (après le sevrage) de substances telles que les psychotropes (antidépresseur, benzodiazépine), et l'alcool. Un bébé né d'une mère sujette à des substances dépendantes durant la grossesse peuvent également faire l'expérience du syndrome prolongé de sevrage. L'arrêt de la prise quotidienne d'une substance s'effectue en deux temps : la période de sevrage, la période de post-sevrage. (fr) 遷延性離脱症候群（せんえんせいりだつしょうこうぐん、英語: protracted withdrawal syndrome）、急性離脱後症候群（英語: Post-acute-withdrawal syndrome、略称:PAWS）、離脱後離脱症候群（英語: post-withdrawal withdrawal syndrome）とは、アルコール、オピエート、ベンゾジアゼピン系、抗うつ薬また他の物質からの離脱後に生じる、一連の持続的な症状である。離脱の急性期の後に、急性期よりも弱い水準で半年程度まで持続する。1年以上にわたって持続すると言及される場合もある。妊娠中に依存性物質を使用した母親から生まれた赤子は、この急性離脱後症候群が生じることがある。 (ja) Postakut utsättningssyndrom (engelska: Post-acute withdrawal syndrome, ofta förkortat PAWS) är en samling symptom som kan drabba den som sätter ut eller trappar ner psykofarmaka såsom bensodiazepiner eller antidepressiv medicin, så kallade SSRI. I motsats till akut utsättningssyndrom som försvinner kort tid efter avslutad medicinsk behandling, varar postakut utsättningssyndrom en längre tid, ibland så länge som månader eller år. Att använda eller trappa ut, eller tvärt avsluta, medicinering av psykofarmaka kan orsaka symptom som påminner om psykiatriska sjukdomar. Symptomen kan uppkomma både när man tar förskriven dos och under nedtrappning. Symptomen misstas ofta för återfall vilket inte sällan leder till att medicineringen återupptas. (sv) A síndrome pós-retirada aguda (PAWS) é um conjunto de comprometimentos persistentes que ocorrem após a retirada do álcool, opiáceos, benzodiazepínicos, antidepressivos e outras substâncias. Os bebês nascidos de mães que usaram substâncias de dependência durante a gravidez também podem experimentar uma síndrome de abstinência pós-aguda. Embora a síndrome de abstinência pós-aguda tenha sido relatada por aqueles na comunidade de recuperação, existem poucos estudos científicos que apoiam sua existência. Por esse motivo, o distúrbio não é reconhecido pelo Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais ou pelas principais associações médicas. O abuso de drogas, incluindo álcool e medicamentos prescritos, pode induzir sintomatologia que se assemelha a doença mental. Isso pode ocorrer no estado intoxicado e durante o estado de abstinência. Em alguns casos, esses distúrbios psiquiátricos induzidos por substâncias podem persistir muito tempo após a desintoxicação do uso de anfetaminas, cocaína, opioides e álcool, causando psicose prolongada, ansiedade ou depressão. Uma síndrome de abstinência prolongada pode ocorrer com sintomas persistentes por meses a anos após a interrupção do uso da substância. Benzodiazepínicos, opioides, álcool e qualquer outra droga podem induzir a abstinência prolongada e ter efeitos semelhantes, com sintomas que às vezes persistem por anos após a interrupção do uso. Psicose, incluindo ansiedade e depressão severas, são comumente induzidas pelo uso prolongado de álcool, opioides, benzodiazepínicos e outras drogas, que na maioria dos casos diminuem com abstinência prolongada. Qualquer uso continuado de drogas ou álcool pode aumentar os níveis de ansiedade, psicose e depressão em alguns indivíduos. Em quase todos os casos, os distúrbios psiquiátricos induzidos por drogas desaparecem com abstinência prolongada, embora danos permanentes no cérebro e no sistema nervoso possam ser causados pelo uso contínuo de substâncias. (pt) 急性戒断综合征（英語：post acute withdrawal syndrome，缩写PAWS）是指长期服用乙醇、苯二氮䓬类药物、抗抑郁药等物质之后停止服用发生的一系列综合征。但由于很少有相关的研究，所以DSM当中不包含该疾病。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Le syndrome prolongé de sevrage, syndrome de sevrage post-aigu, ou syndrome post-sevrage (PAWS : Post Acute Withdrawal Syndrome) apparaît durant la phase post-sevrage (après le sevrage) de substances telles que les psychotropes (antidépresseur, benzodiazépine), et l'alcool. Un bébé né d'une mère sujette à des substances dépendantes durant la grossesse peuvent également faire l'expérience du syndrome prolongé de sevrage. L'arrêt de la prise quotidienne d'une substance s'effectue en deux temps : la période de sevrage, la période de post-sevrage. (fr) 遷延性離脱症候群（せんえんせいりだつしょうこうぐん、英語: protracted withdrawal syndrome）、急性離脱後症候群（英語: Post-acute-withdrawal syndrome、略称:PAWS）、離脱後離脱症候群（英語: post-withdrawal withdrawal syndrome）とは、アルコール、オピエート、ベンゾジアゼピン系、抗うつ薬また他の物質からの離脱後に生じる、一連の持続的な症状である。離脱の急性期の後に、急性期よりも弱い水準で半年程度まで持続する。1年以上にわたって持続すると言及される場合もある。妊娠中に依存性物質を使用した母親から生まれた赤子は、この急性離脱後症候群が生じることがある。 (ja) 急性戒断综合征（英語：post acute withdrawal syndrome，缩写PAWS）是指长期服用乙醇、苯二氮䓬类药物、抗抑郁药等物质之后停止服用发生的一系列综合征。但由于很少有相关的研究，所以DSM当中不包含该疾病。 (zh) Post-acute withdrawal syndrome (PAWS) is a hypothesized set of persistent impairments that occur after withdrawal from alcohol, opiates, benzodiazepines, antidepressants, and other substances. Infants born to mothers who used substances of dependence during pregnancy may also experience a post-acute withdrawal syndrome. While post-acute withdrawal syndrome has been reported by those in the recovery community, there have been few scientific studies supporting its existence outside of protracted benzodiazepine withdrawal. Because of this, the disorder is not recognized by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders or major medical associations. (en) A síndrome pós-retirada aguda (PAWS) é um conjunto de comprometimentos persistentes que ocorrem após a retirada do álcool, opiáceos, benzodiazepínicos, antidepressivos e outras substâncias. Os bebês nascidos de mães que usaram substâncias de dependência durante a gravidez também podem experimentar uma síndrome de abstinência pós-aguda. Embora a síndrome de abstinência pós-aguda tenha sido relatada por aqueles na comunidade de recuperação, existem poucos estudos científicos que apoiam sua existência. Por esse motivo, o distúrbio não é reconhecido pelo Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais ou pelas principais associações médicas. (pt) Postakut utsättningssyndrom (engelska: Post-acute withdrawal syndrome, ofta förkortat PAWS) är en samling symptom som kan drabba den som sätter ut eller trappar ner psykofarmaka såsom bensodiazepiner eller antidepressiv medicin, så kallade SSRI. I motsats till akut utsättningssyndrom som försvinner kort tid efter avslutad medicinsk behandling, varar postakut utsättningssyndrom en längre tid, ibland så länge som månader eller år. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Syndrome prolongé de sevrage (fr) 遷延性離脱症候群 (ja) Post-acute-withdrawal syndrome (en) Síndrome pós-abstinência aguda (pt) Postakut utsättningssyndrom (sv) 急性戒断综合征 (zh) |
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