Gabala Radar Station (original) (raw)
Die Radarstation Qəbələ (Aussprache etwa Gäbälä) ist eine ehemalige Radarstation in Aserbaidschan. Sie liegt nahe der Stadt Qəbələ im gleichnamigen Rajon im Großen Kaukasus, 220 Kilometer nordwestlich von Baku. Die Radarstation Qəbələ überwachte Bewegungen von Satelliten und Raketen in einem Radius von 6000 Kilometern. Nach Angaben des damaligen russischen Verteidigungsministers Sergei Borissowitsch Iwanow im Jahr 2006 gehörten dazu der Himmel über dem Iran, der Türkei, über China, Pakistan, Indien, Irak und weite Teile Afrikas.
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| dbo:abstract | Die Radarstation Qəbələ (Aussprache etwa Gäbälä) ist eine ehemalige Radarstation in Aserbaidschan. Sie liegt nahe der Stadt Qəbələ im gleichnamigen Rajon im Großen Kaukasus, 220 Kilometer nordwestlich von Baku. Die Station wurde 1985 als Bestandteil des sowjetischen Frühwarnsystems erbaut. Russland hatte das Gelände bis zum Jahr 2012 für sieben Millionen US-Dollar von Aserbaidschan gepachtet. Danach sollte ihre Aufgabe von einer neu zu errichtenden Radarstation im nördlichen Kaukasus übernommen werden. Mit Ablauf des Pachtvertrags räumte Russland die Anlage und entfernte auch die meisten technischen Einrichtungen. Ein Weiterbetrieb durch Aserbaidschan war dadurch nicht mehr möglich. Die Radarstation Qəbələ überwachte Bewegungen von Satelliten und Raketen in einem Radius von 6000 Kilometern. Nach Angaben des damaligen russischen Verteidigungsministers Sergei Borissowitsch Iwanow im Jahr 2006 gehörten dazu der Himmel über dem Iran, der Türkei, über China, Pakistan, Indien, Irak und weite Teile Afrikas. Die Station liegt 40 Kilometer südlich der Grenze zu Russland und rund 150 Kilometer nördlich der Grenze zum Iran. Ihr Betrieb war in Aserbaidschan umstritten. Das aserbaidschanische Umweltministerium hielt die von ihr ausgehende Strahlung für ein Gesundheitsrisiko. (de) Gabala Radar Station (Russian: Габалинская РЛС, tr. Gabalinskaya RLS; Azerbaijani: Qəbələ RLS) was a Daryal-type (NATO Pechora) bistatic Passive electronically scanned array early warning radar, built by the Soviet Union in the Qabala district of the Azerbaijan SSR in 1985. It was operated by the Russian Aerospace Defence Forces and closed at the end of 2012. The radar station had a range of up to 6,000 kilometres (3,728 mi), and was designed to detect missile launches as far as the Indian Ocean. The radar's surveillance covered Iran, Turkey, India, Iraq and the entire Middle East. It could detect the launch of missiles and track the whole trajectory to enable a ballistic missile defense system to intercept an offensive strike. The Radar Station hosted about 1,000 Russian servicemen with about 500 Azerbaijanis. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation and Azerbaijan negotiated the terms of the lease and in 2002 the two countries signed an agreement according to which Russia leased the station from Azerbaijan until 24 December 2012 for 7millionperyearrent,7 million per year rent, 7millionperyearrent,5 million per year for electricity and 10millionperyearforotherservices.In2012thefutureofthestationwasbeingnegotiatedbetweenRussiaandAzerbaijan.AzerbaijanandArmeniahaveongoingtensionandRussiaandArmeniaareclose.BothArmeniaandAzerbaijanaremembersoftheCISbutonlyArmeniaisamemberoftheCollectiveSecurityTreatyOrganisation.RussiahasanewVoronezhradarinArmavirwhichcoversthesameregionasGabala.RussiaofferedtomodernisethestationandAzerbaijanwantedtoincreasetherentRussiapaid,from10 million per year for other services. In 2012 the future of the station was being negotiated between Russia and Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan and Armenia have ongoing tension and Russia and Armenia are close. Both Armenia and Azerbaijan are members of the CIS but only Armenia is a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organisation. Russia has a new Voronezh radar in Armavir which covers the same region as Gabala. Russia offered to modernise the station and Azerbaijan wanted to increase the rent Russia paid, from 10millionperyearforotherservices.In2012thefutureofthestationwasbeingnegotiatedbetweenRussiaandAzerbaijan.AzerbaijanandArmeniahaveongoingtensionandRussiaandArmeniaareclose.BothArmeniaandAzerbaijanaremembersoftheCISbutonlyArmeniaisamemberoftheCollectiveSecurityTreatyOrganisation.RussiahasanewVoronezhradarinArmavirwhichcoversthesameregionasGabala.RussiaofferedtomodernisethestationandAzerbaijanwantedtoincreasetherentRussiapaid,from7m to $300m according to one source. In December 2012, Russia announced that negotiations had been unsuccessful and that they had stopped using the radar station. The station was given back to Azerbaijan and all the equipment dismantled and transported to Russia. (en) Габалинская радиолокационная станция («Габала-2», «Ляки-2», объект 754/«Стопор», узел «РО-7», ОРТУ № 428) — надгоризонтная РЛС дальнего обнаружения типа 5Н79 «Дарьял». В 1985—2012 годах являлась элементом советской и российской системы предупреждения о ракетном нападении (СПРН), контролировала воздушное пространство на южном направлении. Объект находится на севере Азербайджана, примерно в 11 км к юго-западу от города Габала, в 50 км от ближайшей железнодорожной станции Ляки. Строительство велось с 1977 года, на боевое дежурство поставлена в 1985 году. Технический ресурс обеспечивал работоспособность РЛС до 2012 года, однако благодаря блочно-модульной конструкции была возможность заменять и модернизировать эти модули, не снимая станцию с боевого дежурства. (ru) |
| dbo:builder | dbr:Soviet_Union |
| dbo:buildingEndDate | – |
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| dbo:location | dbr:Azerbaijan dbr:Gabala_Radar_Station__location__1 |
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| dbp:builder | Soviet Union (en) |
| dbp:built | – (en) |
| dbp:caption | US military artist's drawing of a Daryal installation (en) Location of Gabala and Armavir in the region. (en) |
| dbp:code | RO-7 (en) |
| dbp:condition | Closed (en) |
| dbp:controlledby | dbr:Azerbaijani_Air_Forces |
| dbp:float | right (en) |
| dbp:garrison | 428 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:height | receiver building (en) |
| dbp:label | Gabala (en) Armavir (en) |
| dbp:label2Size | 90 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:labelSize | 90 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:lat2Deg | 44 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:lat2Dir | N (en) |
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| dbp:latMin | 52 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:latSec | 14.600000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:location | Azerbaijan (en) |
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| dbp:lon2Dir | E (en) |
| dbp:lon2Min | 59 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:lon2Sec | 2.020000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:lonDeg | 47 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:lonDir | E (en) |
| dbp:lonMin | 48 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:lonSec | 2.020000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:mapAlt | Map of Azerbaijan showing the location of Gabala (en) |
| dbp:mapType | Azerbaijan (en) |
| dbp:materials | dbr:Concrete |
| dbp:name | Gabala Radar Station (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | Qəbələ RLS (en) |
| dbp:openToPublic | No (en) |
| dbp:ownership | Azerbaijan (en) |
| dbp:pos | right (en) above (en) |
| dbp:type | Radar station (en) |
| dbp:width | 300 (xsd:integer) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Qabala_District dbc:Russian_Space_Forces dbc:Military_installations_of_Russia dbc:Military_installations_of_the_Soviet_Union dbc:Russian_and_Soviet_military_radars dbc:Military_history_of_Azerbaijan |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Passive |
| georss:point | 40.87 47.8 |
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| rdfs:comment | Die Radarstation Qəbələ (Aussprache etwa Gäbälä) ist eine ehemalige Radarstation in Aserbaidschan. Sie liegt nahe der Stadt Qəbələ im gleichnamigen Rajon im Großen Kaukasus, 220 Kilometer nordwestlich von Baku. Die Radarstation Qəbələ überwachte Bewegungen von Satelliten und Raketen in einem Radius von 6000 Kilometern. Nach Angaben des damaligen russischen Verteidigungsministers Sergei Borissowitsch Iwanow im Jahr 2006 gehörten dazu der Himmel über dem Iran, der Türkei, über China, Pakistan, Indien, Irak und weite Teile Afrikas. (de) Gabala Radar Station (Russian: Габалинская РЛС, tr. Gabalinskaya RLS; Azerbaijani: Qəbələ RLS) was a Daryal-type (NATO Pechora) bistatic Passive electronically scanned array early warning radar, built by the Soviet Union in the Qabala district of the Azerbaijan SSR in 1985. It was operated by the Russian Aerospace Defence Forces and closed at the end of 2012. The radar station had a range of up to 6,000 kilometres (3,728 mi), and was designed to detect missile launches as far as the Indian Ocean. The radar's surveillance covered Iran, Turkey, India, Iraq and the entire Middle East. It could detect the launch of missiles and track the whole trajectory to enable a ballistic missile defense system to intercept an offensive strike. The Radar Station hosted about 1,000 Russian servicemen with (en) Габалинская радиолокационная станция («Габала-2», «Ляки-2», объект 754/«Стопор», узел «РО-7», ОРТУ № 428) — надгоризонтная РЛС дальнего обнаружения типа 5Н79 «Дарьял». В 1985—2012 годах являлась элементом советской и российской системы предупреждения о ракетном нападении (СПРН), контролировала воздушное пространство на южном направлении. Объект находится на севере Азербайджана, примерно в 11 км к юго-западу от города Габала, в 50 км от ближайшей железнодорожной станции Ляки. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Radarstation Qəbələ (de) Gabala Radar Station (en) Габалинская РЛС (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Gabala Radar Station yago-res:Gabala Radar Station wikidata:Gabala Radar Station dbpedia-az:Gabala Radar Station dbpedia-de:Gabala Radar Station dbpedia-et:Gabala Radar Station dbpedia-ru:Gabala Radar Station dbpedia-tr:Gabala Radar Station https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4rJee |
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| geo:long | 47.799999 (xsd:float) |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Gabala_Radar_Station?oldid=1095017409&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Daryal_Pechora_radar_concept.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Gabala_Radar_Station |
| foaf:name | Gabala Radar Station (en) Qəbələ RLS (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Gabala |
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| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_Russian_military_bases_abroad dbr:Pechora_Radar_Station dbr:Voronezh_radar dbr:Gabala dbr:Gabala_radar_station dbr:Qabala_radar dbr:Russian_Space_Forces dbr:Main_Centre_for_Missile_Attack_Warning dbr:Azerbaijani_Armed_Forces dbr:Balkhash_Radar_Station dbr:Russian_Space_Command dbr:Daryal_radar dbr:Foreign_policy_of_Vladimir_Putin dbr:Azerbaijan–Russia_relations dbr:Yeniseysk-15 dbr:Qabala_Radar |
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