Joanna I of Naples (original) (raw)
جوفانا أنجو (نابولي، 1327 - مورو لوكانو، 12 مايو 1382) باسم جوفانا الأولى وحملت اسمياً صفة ملكة بيت المقدس وصقلية (1343-1381) ، (1373/75-1381) كونتيسة .
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| dbo:abstract | جوفانا أنجو (نابولي، 1327 - مورو لوكانو، 12 مايو 1382) باسم جوفانا الأولى وحملت اسمياً صفة ملكة بيت المقدس وصقلية (1343-1381) ، (1373/75-1381) كونتيسة . (ar) Joana I de Nàpols (Nàpols 1326 - íd. 1382), reina de Nàpols, comtessa de Provença i princesa d'Acaia. (ca) Η Ιωάννα Α΄ της Νάπολης (Giovanna I di Napoli, 1327 - 12 Μαΐου 1382) μέλος του Οίκου των Καπετιδών-Ανζού ήταν Βασίλισσα της Νεαπόλεως, Κόμισσα της Προβηγκίας και του Φορκαλκιέ (1343 - 1382), πριγκίπισσα της Αχαΐας (1373 - 1381) και τιτλούχος βασίλισσα των Ιεροσολύμων και της Σικελίας (1343 - 1382). Η Ιωάννα Α΄ της Νάπολης ήταν κόρη του Καρόλου της Καλαβρίας του γιου του Ροβέρτου του Σοφού και της Μαρίας των Βαλουά, αδελφής του Φιλίππου ΣΤ΄ της Γαλλίας. Τη μεγάλη περίοδο που ήταν βασίλισσα, βρέθηκε στο κέντρο αμέτρητων συγκρούσεων και παντρεύτηκε τέσσερις φορές. Η ημερομηνία που γεννήθηκε αμφισβητείται, μερικές πηγές την τοποθετούν τον Μάρτιο του 1328, άλλες το 1326. (el) Johanna I. von Anjou (italienisch Giovanna d’Angiò; * um 1326; † 12. Mai 1382 in Muro Lucano, Provinz Potenza) war von 1343 bis zu ihrem Tod eine Königin von Neapel und Gräfin der Provence aus dem Haus Anjou. Dazu führte sie den Titel einer Königin von Jerusalem und Sizilien. (de) Juana I de Anjou-Sicilia (Nápoles, 1326 - Aversa, Campania, 1382) fue reina de Nápoles y Condesa de Provenza y Forcalquier (1343 - 1382), Reina Titular de Jerusalén, Reina titular consorte de Mallorca y Princesa de Acaya. (es) Joana I.a Napolikoa, Napoliko erregina eta Proventzako kondesa 1344-1382 urteetan (Napoli, 1326 - Muro Lucano, 1382ko uztailaren 27a). Bere aitona Roberto I.a Napolikoaren —Roberto Anjoukoaren— ondorengoa izan zen Napoliko erresuman. Aitonak ezkonarazi zuen, ezkongaiek 8 urte besterik ez zutela. Adin-nagusitasunera iritsi zenean, senarra hil zuelako salaketa egin zioten, eta Proventza aldera jo behar izan zuen babes bila. Kargurik gabe utzi zuen Klemente VI.a aita santuak, eta erreginak Avignon hiria saldu zion ordainez. 1346an bigarren aldiz ezkondu zen. Senarra, , Joanaren aitaren lehengusua zen. Luis Tarentokoa 1362an hil zen seme-alabarik utzi gabe, eta, urte berean, Joana Jakue IV.a Mallorcakoarekin ezkondu zen. 1370. urtean izendatu zuen oinordeko Napoliko erresumarako. 1375ean senarra hil zen, eta 1376an Oto Brunswickekoarekin ezkondu zen laugarrenez. Lotura horren ondoren, Klemente VII.a Avignongo aita santuaren alde jarri zen, eta oinordeko berri bat hautatu zuen Napolirako, Luis Anjoukoa, Joan II.a Frantziakoa erregearen semea. Karlos Durazzokoak ez zuen onez hartu neurri hori eta, Urbano VI.a Erromako aita santuak lagundurik, Napoliko erresumaz jabetu eta Joana erregina hilarazi zuen, lepoa bihurriturik. Tragedia bat idatzi zuen Frédéric Mistral idazle okzitaniarrak Joana I.aren bizitzan oinarrituta (1890, La Rèino Jano). (eu) Joanna I, also known as Johanna I (Italian: Giovanna I; December 1325 – 27 July 1382), was Queen of Naples, and Countess of Provence and Forcalquier from 1343 to 1382; she was also Princess of Achaea from 1373 to 1381. Joanna was the eldest daughter of Charles, Duke of Calabria and Marie of Valois to survive infancy. Her father was the son of Robert the Wise, King of Naples, but he died before his father in 1328. Three years later, King Robert appointed Joanna as his heir and ordered his vassals to swear fealty to her. To strengthen Joanna's position, he concluded an agreement with his nephew, King Charles I of Hungary, about the marriage of Charles's younger son, Andrew, and Joanna. Charles I also wanted to secure his uncle's inheritance to Andrew, but King Robert named Joanna as his sole heir on his deathbed in 1343. He also appointed a regency council to govern his realms until Joanna's 21st birthday, but the regents could not actually take control of state administration after the King's death. Joanna's personal life crucially affected the political stability of the Kingdom of Naples (murder of her first husband Andrew in 1345, the invasions of King Louis I of Hungary —justified as avenging the death of his brother—, and her three later marriages with Louis of Taranto, James IV, titular King of Majorca and Otto, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen) and undermined her position with the Holy See, moreover afterwards, during the Western Schism, she chose to support the Avignon Papacy against Pope Urban VI, who in retaliation declared her a heretic and usurper on 11 May 1380. With all her children having predeceased her, Joanna's heirs were the descendants of her only surviving sister Maria, whose first marriage with their cousin Charles, Duke of Durazzo was performed without her permission, becoming both spouses in the heads of the political faction against Joanna. Trying to reconcile with the Durazzo branch and with the purpose to secure her succession, Joanna arranged the marriage of her niece Margaret of Durazzo with her first-cousin (and Joanna's second cousin) Charles of Durazzo, who eventually captured and imprisoned Joanna, and finally ordered her assassination on 27 July 1382. (en) Jeanne Ire de Naples, dite la Reine Jeanne, née vers 1326 à Naples, morte le 27 juillet 1382 à Muro Lucano (Naples), assassinée sur ordre de son cousin Charles de Duras. Fille de Charles d'Anjou-Naples (1298-1328), duc de Calabre, et de Marie de Valois, elle devient reine de Naples, comtesse de Provence et princesse d'Achaïe. (fr) Giovanna I (Maret 1328 – 27 Juli 1382) merupakan Ratu Napoli dan dan dari tahun 1343 sampai kematiannya. Ia juga memerintah sebagai dan menuntut mahkota Yerusalem dan Sisilia. Selama masa pemerintahannya, ia terlibat di dalam banyak konflik, baik dalam maupun luar negeri. Ia menikah sebanyak empat kali. (in) ジョヴァンナ1世・ダンジョ（Giovanna I d'Angiò, 1327年 - 1382年5月12日）は、ナポリ女王（在位：1343年 - 1382年）。エルサレム女王、シチリア女王、アカイア公、プロヴァンス伯、フォルカルキエ伯の称号を有した。ナポリ王ロベルトの長男カラブリア公カルロと、フランス王フィリップ6世の異母妹マリーア・ディ・ヴァロワの娘。 (ja) Giovanna I d'Angiò (Napoli, 1326 circa – Castello di Muro Lucano, 27 luglio 1382) fu regina regnante di Napoli, regina titolare di Sicilia e di Gerusalemme e contessa di Provenza e di Forcalquier dal 1343 al 1381, anno della sua deposizione. Rimasta l'unica discendente diretta di suo nonno Roberto d'Angiò, con un atto anticonvenzionale, venne da lui nominata sua erede legittima a fronte di numerosi altri parenti maschili. Per far fronte alle pretese sul trono del Regno di Napoli vantate dal ramo ungherese degli angioini, Giovanna venne fatta sposare giovanissima al lontano cugino Andrea d'Ungheria, riunificando la dinastia.Alla morte del nonno, nel 1343, Giovanna divenne di fatto una delle prime regine regnanti d'Europa. I primi anni di regno furono caratterizzati da una serie di intrighi orditi dai suoi famigliari, che tentarono di avvicinarsi al potere: tra di loro vi era pure il marito Andrea, che non le riconosceva il diritto di governare autonomamente. I tentativi di Papa Clemente VI di placare la situazione non sortirono gli effetti sperati e, nel 1345, Andrea fu ucciso in una congiura di cui Giovanna fu accusata di essere l'istigatrice. I famigliari della regina sfruttarono l'occasione per far giustiziare alcuni suoi fedeli sospettati di omicidio. Con il pretesto di vendicare la morte del fratello minore e appropriarsi della Corona, Luigi I d'Ungheria invase il Regno di Napoli. Nel frattempo risposatasi con il cugino Luigi di Taranto, Giovanna riparò ad Avignone presso Clemente VI, dove affrontò un processo per omicidio dal quale venne assolta. Entrati nelle grazie del pontefice, Giovanna e Luigi intrapresero la riconquista del Regno, già flagellato come il resto d'Europa dalla peste nera, che si concluse vittoriosamente nel 1350. I dissidi coniugali insorti nel mentre, si conclusero con una presa di potere da parte di Luigi e del siniscalco Niccolò Acciaiuoli, che obbligarono Giovanna ad acconsentire all'incoronazione del marito ed a cedergli di fatto il governo (1352). L'allontanamento dalla vita pubblica durò fino alla morte di Luigi (1362), ma l'inettitudine di quest'ultimo nel far fronte alla nuova politica di grandezza a cui Acciaiuoli ambiva per il Regno, servì a Giovanna per conquistare ancor di più il favore dell'opinione pubblica. Dal 1362, supportata prima da Acciaiuoli e da Niccolò Spinelli poi, la sovrana iniziò il suo governo indipendente, dal quale escluse categoricamente i suoi ultimi due mariti: Giacomo IV di Maiorca e Ottone di Brunswick-Grubenhagen. In politica interna, Giovanna sostenne le imprese locali, creò nuove industrie, ridusse il crimine e combatté le compagnie di ventura, promuovendo così un periodo di pace nel Regno, che venne favorito anche dalla scomparsa della maggior parte dei suoi turbolenti famigliari. Sul piano internazionale, Giovanna si impose come referente principale per la Santa Sede nelle guerre del papato contro i Visconti e Firenze e promuovendo il ritorno del papato a Roma. Per queste buone relazioni Papa Urbano V la premiò con la Rosa d'oro nel 1368, mentre nel 1372, grazie a Papa Gregorio XI, Giovanna concluse la secolare contesa della Sicilia con gli aragonesi (iniziata con i Vespri siciliani), riconoscendo il regno di Trinacria come stato vassallo al Regno di Napoli (trattato di Avignone). Con l'ascesa di Papa Urbano VI che le si rivelò ostile, la situazione politica di Giovanna entrò in crisi. Dopo vari ripensamenti, riconobbe l'Antipapa Clemente VII, dando inizio allo Scisma d'Occidente. Scomunicata dal papa avversario, Giovanna fronteggiò l'invasione del nipote Carlo di Durazzo, che Urbano VI aveva incoronato come nuovo re di Napoli. Infine arresasi al nipote, venne deposta e imprigionata nel castello di Muro Lucano, dove fu probabilmente fatta assassinare. (it) 조반나 1세 당조(Giovanna I d'Angiò) 혹은 조반나 1세 디 나폴리(Giovanna I di Napoli, 1327년 ~ 1382년 5월 12일)는 출신 나폴리 왕국의 여왕(재위: 1343년 ~ 1382년)이다. 부친은 (Ducato di Calabria) , 모친은 샤를의 8녀 이다. 조반나는 프랑스 왕국의 왕 장 2세와는 고종사촌간이다. 조부 로베르토 사후 나폴리 왕위를 계승하였으나 육촌인 카를로에 의해 무력으로 나폴리가 점령당한후 살해당한다. (ko) Johanna I van Napels (circa 1326 - Muro Lucano, 12 mei 1382) was van 1343 tot aan haar dood koningin van Napels en gravin van Provence, van 1373 tot 1381 vorstin van Achaea en titelvoerend koningin van Jeruzalem en Sicilië. Ze behoorde tot het huis Anjou-Sicilië. (nl) Johanna I av Neapel (italienska: Giovanna d'Angiò, Giovanna I), född 1327 i Neapel, död 27 juli 1382 i Muro Lucano, var regerande grevinna av Provence, regerande drottning av Neapel (egentligen fastlandsriket Sicilien) och titulärdrottning av Jerusalem 1343–1382. (sv) Джованна I, Иоанна I (итал. Giovanna I; 1325/1326 — 22 мая 1382) — королева Неаполя с 1343 года из Анжу-Сицилийского дома. (ru) Joanna I, wł. Giovanna I di Napoli, Giovanna d’Angiò (ur. 1326, zm. 27 lipca 1382 w Muro Lucano) – królowa Neapolu 1343-1382, hrabina Prowansji, księżna Achai, tytularna królowa Jerozolimy. (pl) Joana I de Nápoles (1326/1327 – 27 de junho de 1382) foi rainha de Nápoles e condessa da Provença e Forcalquier de 1343 a 1382; também foi de 1373 a 1381. Joana era a filha mais velha de e Maria de Valois. O seu pai, filho de , rei de Nápoles, faleceu em 1328, antes de ter a oportunidade de suceder ao trono. Três anos depois, Roberto nomeou Joana como herdeira e ordenou aos seus vassalos que lhe jurassem fidelidade. Para fortalecer a sua posição, concluiu um acordo com o sobrinho, o rei Carlos I, sobre o casamento do filho mais novo de Carlos, , e Joana. Carlos também queria garantir a herança do tio a André, mas Roberto nomeou Joana como sua única herdeira, no leito de morte em 1343. Também nomeou um conselho de regência para governar os seus reinos até ao aniversário 21.º aniversário de Joana, mas os regentes não puderam realmente assumir as rédas da administração do estado após a morte do rei. O primo de Joana, , casou com a sua irmã, , sem permissão. (pt) Джованна I (італ. Giovanna I; 1328 — 12 травня 1382) — королева Неаполю у 1343—1382 роках, графиня Провансу. (uk) 乔万娜一世（義大利語：Giovanna I di Napoli，1325年12月－1382年7月27日），又称安茹的乔万娜，自1343年至1382年为那不勒斯女王、普罗旺斯和福卡尔基耶女伯爵。1373年至1381年间她还是亚该亚王妃。 乔万娜是卡拉布里亚公爵卡洛和瓦卢瓦的玛丽活过婴儿期的长女。她的父亲是羅貝托一世的儿子，但在1328年先于其父死去。3年后，罗贝托指定乔万娜为继承人，并令封臣向她宣誓效忠。为了巩固乔万娜的地位，他和侄子匈牙利国王卡罗利一世达成协议，为卡罗利的幼子安德烈和乔万娜定下婚约。卡罗利一世也想确保安德烈继承罗贝托，但1343年罗贝托临终时指定乔万娜为唯一继承人。他还任命了一个摄政委员会管治王国直至乔万娜的21岁生日，但国王死后，摄政们没有真正掌控国家行政。 乔万娜的个人生活严重影响了那不勒斯王国的政治稳定（1345年，她第一任丈夫安德烈被谋杀，匈牙利国王拉约什一世入侵为弟弟的死报仇，以及乔万娜后来的三次婚姻——分别和塔兰托的路易吉、名义上的马约卡国王海梅四世和不伦瑞克-格鲁本哈根公爵奥托），在西方教会大分裂时期，她选择支持對立教宗克萊孟七世对抗教宗乌尔巴诺六世，得罪圣座，埋下祸根，作为报复，乌尔巴诺六世宣布她为异教徒并于1380年5月11日废黜。 所有孩子都先死后，乔万娜的继承人是她唯一存活的妹妹的后代，玛丽亚的第一次婚姻是与堂叔杜拉佐公爵卡洛在未经她允许的情况下举行的，夫妇成为反对乔万娜的政治派别头目。乔万娜试图与杜拉佐分支和解，并为了确保自己的继承权，安排她的外甥女杜拉佐的玛格丽塔与堂兄（也是乔万娜的二重堂弟）杜拉佐的卡洛结婚。卡洛本來是喬凡娜指定的王位繼承人，但在1380年與喬凡娜對立而被取消繼承資格。卡洛靠著匈牙利國王拉約什大帝的跨海大軍，在1381年佔領那不勒斯，並將投降的喬凡娜女王拘禁起來，1382年7月27日又下令害死了女王，同年在教宗的支持下登基為那不勒斯國王。 (zh) |
| dbo:activeYearsEndYear | 1382-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:activeYearsStartYear | 1343-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:child | dbr:Charles_Martel,_Duke_of_Calabria |
| dbo:parent | dbr:Charles,_Duke_of_Calabria dbr:Marie_of_Valois_(1309–1332) |
| dbo:predecessor | dbr:Robert_of_Naples |
| dbo:spouse | dbr:Otto,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Grubenhagen dbr:Andrew,_Duke_of_Calabria dbr:Louis_I_of_Naples dbr:James_IV_of_Majorca |
| dbo:successor | dbr:Charles_III_of_Naples |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Giovanna_I_di_Napoli_...di_Tommaso_(1360_circa).jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.hunghist.org/index.php/forth-coming/83-articles/160-2013-2-lucherini https://archive.org/details/ladyqueennoto00gold http://nicksimon2.tripod.com/12.html https://ia802604.us.archive.org/5/items/chroniconderebus00dome/chroniconderebus00dome.pdf%7Ctitle=Chronicon https://archive.org/details/greencountofsavo0000coxe%7Curl-access=registration%7Clocation=Princeton, https://www.academia.edu/1043603/Conver%C3%A0_ti_que_aptengas_la_flor_profili_di_sovrani_angioini_da_Carlo_I_a_Renato_1266_1442_%7Ctitle=Conver%C3%A0 |
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| rdfs:comment | جوفانا أنجو (نابولي، 1327 - مورو لوكانو، 12 مايو 1382) باسم جوفانا الأولى وحملت اسمياً صفة ملكة بيت المقدس وصقلية (1343-1381) ، (1373/75-1381) كونتيسة . (ar) Joana I de Nàpols (Nàpols 1326 - íd. 1382), reina de Nàpols, comtessa de Provença i princesa d'Acaia. (ca) Η Ιωάννα Α΄ της Νάπολης (Giovanna I di Napoli, 1327 - 12 Μαΐου 1382) μέλος του Οίκου των Καπετιδών-Ανζού ήταν Βασίλισσα της Νεαπόλεως, Κόμισσα της Προβηγκίας και του Φορκαλκιέ (1343 - 1382), πριγκίπισσα της Αχαΐας (1373 - 1381) και τιτλούχος βασίλισσα των Ιεροσολύμων και της Σικελίας (1343 - 1382). Η Ιωάννα Α΄ της Νάπολης ήταν κόρη του Καρόλου της Καλαβρίας του γιου του Ροβέρτου του Σοφού και της Μαρίας των Βαλουά, αδελφής του Φιλίππου ΣΤ΄ της Γαλλίας. Τη μεγάλη περίοδο που ήταν βασίλισσα, βρέθηκε στο κέντρο αμέτρητων συγκρούσεων και παντρεύτηκε τέσσερις φορές. Η ημερομηνία που γεννήθηκε αμφισβητείται, μερικές πηγές την τοποθετούν τον Μάρτιο του 1328, άλλες το 1326. (el) Johanna I. von Anjou (italienisch Giovanna d’Angiò; * um 1326; † 12. Mai 1382 in Muro Lucano, Provinz Potenza) war von 1343 bis zu ihrem Tod eine Königin von Neapel und Gräfin der Provence aus dem Haus Anjou. Dazu führte sie den Titel einer Königin von Jerusalem und Sizilien. (de) Juana I de Anjou-Sicilia (Nápoles, 1326 - Aversa, Campania, 1382) fue reina de Nápoles y Condesa de Provenza y Forcalquier (1343 - 1382), Reina Titular de Jerusalén, Reina titular consorte de Mallorca y Princesa de Acaya. (es) Jeanne Ire de Naples, dite la Reine Jeanne, née vers 1326 à Naples, morte le 27 juillet 1382 à Muro Lucano (Naples), assassinée sur ordre de son cousin Charles de Duras. Fille de Charles d'Anjou-Naples (1298-1328), duc de Calabre, et de Marie de Valois, elle devient reine de Naples, comtesse de Provence et princesse d'Achaïe. (fr) Giovanna I (Maret 1328 – 27 Juli 1382) merupakan Ratu Napoli dan dan dari tahun 1343 sampai kematiannya. Ia juga memerintah sebagai dan menuntut mahkota Yerusalem dan Sisilia. Selama masa pemerintahannya, ia terlibat di dalam banyak konflik, baik dalam maupun luar negeri. Ia menikah sebanyak empat kali. (in) ジョヴァンナ1世・ダンジョ（Giovanna I d'Angiò, 1327年 - 1382年5月12日）は、ナポリ女王（在位：1343年 - 1382年）。エルサレム女王、シチリア女王、アカイア公、プロヴァンス伯、フォルカルキエ伯の称号を有した。ナポリ王ロベルトの長男カラブリア公カルロと、フランス王フィリップ6世の異母妹マリーア・ディ・ヴァロワの娘。 (ja) 조반나 1세 당조(Giovanna I d'Angiò) 혹은 조반나 1세 디 나폴리(Giovanna I di Napoli, 1327년 ~ 1382년 5월 12일)는 출신 나폴리 왕국의 여왕(재위: 1343년 ~ 1382년)이다. 부친은 (Ducato di Calabria) , 모친은 샤를의 8녀 이다. 조반나는 프랑스 왕국의 왕 장 2세와는 고종사촌간이다. 조부 로베르토 사후 나폴리 왕위를 계승하였으나 육촌인 카를로에 의해 무력으로 나폴리가 점령당한후 살해당한다. (ko) Johanna I van Napels (circa 1326 - Muro Lucano, 12 mei 1382) was van 1343 tot aan haar dood koningin van Napels en gravin van Provence, van 1373 tot 1381 vorstin van Achaea en titelvoerend koningin van Jeruzalem en Sicilië. Ze behoorde tot het huis Anjou-Sicilië. (nl) Johanna I av Neapel (italienska: Giovanna d'Angiò, Giovanna I), född 1327 i Neapel, död 27 juli 1382 i Muro Lucano, var regerande grevinna av Provence, regerande drottning av Neapel (egentligen fastlandsriket Sicilien) och titulärdrottning av Jerusalem 1343–1382. (sv) Джованна I, Иоанна I (итал. Giovanna I; 1325/1326 — 22 мая 1382) — королева Неаполя с 1343 года из Анжу-Сицилийского дома. (ru) Joanna I, wł. Giovanna I di Napoli, Giovanna d’Angiò (ur. 1326, zm. 27 lipca 1382 w Muro Lucano) – królowa Neapolu 1343-1382, hrabina Prowansji, księżna Achai, tytularna królowa Jerozolimy. (pl) Джованна I (італ. Giovanna I; 1328 — 12 травня 1382) — королева Неаполю у 1343—1382 роках, графиня Провансу. (uk) Joanna I, also known as Johanna I (Italian: Giovanna I; December 1325 – 27 July 1382), was Queen of Naples, and Countess of Provence and Forcalquier from 1343 to 1382; she was also Princess of Achaea from 1373 to 1381. (en) Joana I.a Napolikoa, Napoliko erregina eta Proventzako kondesa 1344-1382 urteetan (Napoli, 1326 - Muro Lucano, 1382ko uztailaren 27a). Bere aitona Roberto I.a Napolikoaren —Roberto Anjoukoaren— ondorengoa izan zen Napoliko erresuman. Aitonak ezkonarazi zuen, ezkongaiek 8 urte besterik ez zutela. Adin-nagusitasunera iritsi zenean, senarra hil zuelako salaketa egin zioten, eta Proventza aldera jo behar izan zuen babes bila. Kargurik gabe utzi zuen Klemente VI.a aita santuak, eta erreginak Avignon hiria saldu zion ordainez. (eu) Giovanna I d'Angiò (Napoli, 1326 circa – Castello di Muro Lucano, 27 luglio 1382) fu regina regnante di Napoli, regina titolare di Sicilia e di Gerusalemme e contessa di Provenza e di Forcalquier dal 1343 al 1381, anno della sua deposizione. (it) Joana I de Nápoles (1326/1327 – 27 de junho de 1382) foi rainha de Nápoles e condessa da Provença e Forcalquier de 1343 a 1382; também foi de 1373 a 1381. Joana era a filha mais velha de e Maria de Valois. O seu pai, filho de , rei de Nápoles, faleceu em 1328, antes de ter a oportunidade de suceder ao trono. Três anos depois, Roberto nomeou Joana como herdeira e ordenou aos seus vassalos que lhe jurassem fidelidade. (pt) 乔万娜一世（義大利語：Giovanna I di Napoli，1325年12月－1382年7月27日），又称安茹的乔万娜，自1343年至1382年为那不勒斯女王、普罗旺斯和福卡尔基耶女伯爵。1373年至1381年间她还是亚该亚王妃。 乔万娜是卡拉布里亚公爵卡洛和瓦卢瓦的玛丽活过婴儿期的长女。她的父亲是羅貝托一世的儿子，但在1328年先于其父死去。3年后，罗贝托指定乔万娜为继承人，并令封臣向她宣誓效忠。为了巩固乔万娜的地位，他和侄子匈牙利国王卡罗利一世达成协议，为卡罗利的幼子安德烈和乔万娜定下婚约。卡罗利一世也想确保安德烈继承罗贝托，但1343年罗贝托临终时指定乔万娜为唯一继承人。他还任命了一个摄政委员会管治王国直至乔万娜的21岁生日，但国王死后，摄政们没有真正掌控国家行政。 乔万娜的个人生活严重影响了那不勒斯王国的政治稳定（1345年，她第一任丈夫安德烈被谋杀，匈牙利国王拉约什一世入侵为弟弟的死报仇，以及乔万娜后来的三次婚姻——分别和塔兰托的路易吉、名义上的马约卡国王海梅四世和不伦瑞克-格鲁本哈根公爵奥托），在西方教会大分裂时期，她选择支持對立教宗克萊孟七世对抗教宗乌尔巴诺六世，得罪圣座，埋下祸根，作为报复，乌尔巴诺六世宣布她为异教徒并于1380年5月11日废黜。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Joanna I of Naples (en) جوفانا الأولى ملكة نابولي (ar) Joana I de Nàpols (ca) Johanna I. (Neapel) (de) Ιωάννα Α΄ της Νάπολης (el) Juana I de Nápoles (es) Joana I.a Napolikoa (eu) Giovanna I dari Napoli (in) Jeanne Ire de Naples (fr) Giovanna I di Napoli (it) ジョヴァンナ1世 (ナポリ女王) (ja) 조반나 1세 (ko) Johanna I van Napels (nl) Joanna I (królowa Neapolu) (pl) Joana I de Nápoles (pt) Джованна I (ru) Johanna I av Neapel (sv) Джованна I (uk) 乔万娜一世 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Absolute_poverty_of_Christ |
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| foaf:name | Joanna I (en) |
| is dbo:child of | dbr:Charles,_Duke_of_Calabria__Charles__1 |
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| is dbo:predecessor of | dbr:Charles_III_of_Naples__Charles_II__1 dbr:Louis_I_of_Naples__Louis_I__1 |
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