| dbo:abstract |
La monarchie tuvaluane est le régime politique en vigueur aux Tuvalu, dans lequel un monarque héréditaire est le souverain et le chef d'État du pays. L'actuel souverain des Tuvalu est le roi Charles III, qui est également le roi de quatorze autres royaumes appelés royaumes du Commonwealth. Comme le monarque ne demeure pas aux Tuvalu, il délègue ses fonctions à un gouverneur général (actuellement Tofiga Vaevalu Falani, depuis le 29 septembre 2021). Le chef de l'État est reconnu dans l'article 50 de la Constitution des Tuvalu comme un symbole de l'unité et de l'identité des Tuvalu. Les pouvoirs du chef de l'État sont énoncés à l'article 52 (1) de la Constitution. La partie IV de la Constitution confirme que la reine Élisabeth II est le chef de l'État en tant que reine des Tuvalu et prévoit les règles de succession au trône. Conformément à l'article 54 de la Constitution, le gouverneur général des Tuvalu représente le monarque dans le pays. L'article 58 prévoit que le gouverneur général exerce les fonctions de chef d'État, lorsque le souverain se trouve hors des Tuvalu ou est frappé d'incapacité. Le gouverneur général est nommé par le roi sur l'avis du Premier ministre des Tuvalu. (fr) The monarchy of Tuvalu is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of Tuvalu. The current Tuvaluan monarch and head of state since 8 September 2022, is King Charles III. As sovereign, he is the personal embodiment of the Tuvaluan Crown. Although the person of the sovereign is equally shared with 14 other independent countries within the Commonwealth of Nations, each country's monarchy is separate and legally distinct. As a result, the current monarch is officially titled King of Tuvalu and, in this capacity, he and other members of the royal family undertake public and private functions domestically and abroad as representatives of the Tuvaluan state. However, the King is the only member of the Royal Family with any constitutional role. All executive authority is vested in the monarch, and royal assent is required for the Tuvaluan Parliament to enact laws and for letters patent and Orders in Council to have legal effect. Most of the powers are exercised by the elected members of parliament, the ministers of the Crown generally drawn from amongst them, and the judges and justices of the peace. Other powers vested in the monarch, such as the appointment of a prime minister, are significant but are treated only as reserve powers and as an important security part of the role of the monarchy. The sovereign is recognised in the Constitution of Tuvalu as a symbol of the unity and identity of Tuvalu. The Crown primarily functions as a guarantor of continuous and stable governance and a nonpartisan safeguard against the abuse of power. While some powers are exercisable only by the sovereign, most of the monarch's operational and ceremonial duties are exercised by his representative, the governor-general of Tuvalu. (en) Monarki Tuvalu adalah sebuah sistem pemerintahan dimana seorang penguasa monarki warisan merupakan penguasa berdaulat dan kepala negara Tuvalu. Penguasa monarki Tuvalu saat ini adalah Raja Charles III, yang juga merupakan penguasa berdaulat dari 15 alam Persemakmuran lainnya Peran konstitusional Ratu sebagian besar diserahkan kepada Gubernur Jenderal Tuvalu. Suksesi kerajaan diatur oleh Undang-Undang Pemukiman Inggris 1701, yang merupakan bagian dari hukum konstitusional. (in) ツバル国王（ツバルこくおう、英語: King of Tuvalu）は、ツバルの君主の称号（君主号）である。ツバルの国家元首であり、イギリス国王が兼位する。1978年に英連邦王国の一国として独立したのに伴い、王位が設けられた。 (ja) Monarcha Tuvalu – tytuł głowy państwa Tuvalu, którym obecnie jest król Karol III. Tuvalu jest jednym z królestw Wspólnoty Narodów (Commonwealth Realm), podobnie jak Australia czy Wyspy Salomona, które związane jest unią personalną z Koroną brytyjską. (pl) Тувалу — конституційна монархія і королівство Співдружності, король Карл III є главою держави, з офіційним титулом «Король Тувалу». Представлений генерал-губернатором. (uk) 图瓦卢君主，图瓦卢的君主称号。图瓦卢的国家元首，由英國君主兼任。1978年图瓦卢独立后，王位設立，作為英聯邦內的獨立君主國。 图瓦卢君主为象征的存在，没有实权。通常由图瓦卢总督代行职务。而總督一職基本上由图瓦卢总理提名，君主本人正式任命。同時總理可向君主建議罷免總督，但君主在非常情況下可不接納其建議，如2013年中的憲政危機所發生般。 2008年图瓦卢曾舉行公投，決定是否保留君主制，結果為保留君主制。 (zh) |
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Monarki Tuvalu adalah sebuah sistem pemerintahan dimana seorang penguasa monarki warisan merupakan penguasa berdaulat dan kepala negara Tuvalu. Penguasa monarki Tuvalu saat ini adalah Raja Charles III, yang juga merupakan penguasa berdaulat dari 15 alam Persemakmuran lainnya Peran konstitusional Ratu sebagian besar diserahkan kepada Gubernur Jenderal Tuvalu. Suksesi kerajaan diatur oleh Undang-Undang Pemukiman Inggris 1701, yang merupakan bagian dari hukum konstitusional. (in) ツバル国王（ツバルこくおう、英語: King of Tuvalu）は、ツバルの君主の称号（君主号）である。ツバルの国家元首であり、イギリス国王が兼位する。1978年に英連邦王国の一国として独立したのに伴い、王位が設けられた。 (ja) Monarcha Tuvalu – tytuł głowy państwa Tuvalu, którym obecnie jest król Karol III. Tuvalu jest jednym z królestw Wspólnoty Narodów (Commonwealth Realm), podobnie jak Australia czy Wyspy Salomona, które związane jest unią personalną z Koroną brytyjską. (pl) Тувалу — конституційна монархія і королівство Співдружності, король Карл III є главою держави, з офіційним титулом «Король Тувалу». Представлений генерал-губернатором. (uk) 图瓦卢君主，图瓦卢的君主称号。图瓦卢的国家元首，由英國君主兼任。1978年图瓦卢独立后，王位設立，作為英聯邦內的獨立君主國。 图瓦卢君主为象征的存在，没有实权。通常由图瓦卢总督代行职务。而總督一職基本上由图瓦卢总理提名，君主本人正式任命。同時總理可向君主建議罷免總督，但君主在非常情況下可不接納其建議，如2013年中的憲政危機所發生般。 2008年图瓦卢曾舉行公投，決定是否保留君主制，結果為保留君主制。 (zh) The monarchy of Tuvalu is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of Tuvalu. The current Tuvaluan monarch and head of state since 8 September 2022, is King Charles III. As sovereign, he is the personal embodiment of the Tuvaluan Crown. Although the person of the sovereign is equally shared with 14 other independent countries within the Commonwealth of Nations, each country's monarchy is separate and legally distinct. As a result, the current monarch is officially titled King of Tuvalu and, in this capacity, he and other members of the royal family undertake public and private functions domestically and abroad as representatives of the Tuvaluan state. However, the King is the only member of the Royal Family with any constitutional role. (en) La monarchie tuvaluane est le régime politique en vigueur aux Tuvalu, dans lequel un monarque héréditaire est le souverain et le chef d'État du pays. L'actuel souverain des Tuvalu est le roi Charles III, qui est également le roi de quatorze autres royaumes appelés royaumes du Commonwealth. Comme le monarque ne demeure pas aux Tuvalu, il délègue ses fonctions à un gouverneur général (actuellement Tofiga Vaevalu Falani, depuis le 29 septembre 2021). (fr) |
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