Quoin (original) (raw)

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Mit den Begriffen Eckstein, Eckquader oder Ortstein (lateinisch lapis angularis) werden glatt oder grob behauene Werksteine in den Ecken eines Bauwerks oder in dessen Tür- und Fensterrahmung bezeichnet.

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dbo:abstract Mit den Begriffen Eckstein, Eckquader oder Ortstein (lateinisch lapis angularis) werden glatt oder grob behauene Werksteine in den Ecken eines Bauwerks oder in dessen Tür- und Fensterrahmung bezeichnet. (de) Eskantzua, horma edo beste harlan baten ertza da, bereziki harlanduz egina. Batzuk egiturazkoak dira, sendotasuna emanez harlanduxkaz eginiko hormari, baina beste batzuk guztiz estetikoak ertza nabarmentzeko.. Eskantzuak indarra, iraunkortasuna eta gastua iradokitzen du, eta horrek guztiak egituraren presentziaren zantzua indartzen du ikuslearengan. Ohikoak dira Euskal Herriko arkitektura tradizionalean eta bereziki nabarmentzeko joera dago, hormaren beste atalekin alderatuta. Honen arrazoi nagusia eraikuntzakoa da: eraikin eta hormen ertza atal ahulagoa denez (bermerik gabea edo kolpeak izateko aukera gehiagorekin) eskantzuak kalitate hobea behar izaten dute, bai material aldetan bai forma aldetik. Horregatik, nahiz-eta askotan eraikina harlanduxkaz edo adreiluz egina izan, eskantzuak harlanduzkoak dira. Estetikoak bakarrik badira, urratze edo teknika gisa egin daitezke, are margotuz trompe-l'oeil bezala. (eu) Quoins (/kɔɪn/ or /kwɔɪn/) are masonry blocks at the corner of a wall. Some are structural, providing strength for a wall made with inferior stone or rubble, while others merely add aesthetic detail to a corner. According to one 19th century encyclopedia, these imply strength, permanence, and expense, all reinforcing the onlooker's sense of a structure's presence. Stone quoins are used on stone or brick buildings. Brick quoins may appear on brick buildings, extending from the facing brickwork in such a way as to give the appearance of generally uniformly cut ashlar blocks of stone larger than the bricks. Where quoins are decorative and non-load-bearing a wider variety of materials is used, including timber, stucco, or other cement render. (en) En architecture et construction, chaînage ou plus anciennement chaîne désignait à l'origine les chaines que l'on disposait dans les maçonneries pour en accroître la résistance ; un appareil intérieur donc, qui est en bois ou en fer. Par extension, chaînage désigne tous les moyens de liaison mécanique permettant d'augmenter la résistance d'un mur d'appareillage quelconque et notamment, lui conférer la capacité de résister à des efforts en flexion ou en cisaillement et par là empêcher qu'il ne se déverse, etc. Dans la construction des murs de moellons on appelle chaînage les jambes ou piliers de pierre élevés d'aplomb, d'espace en espace pour les entretenir, les fortifier ou pour porter le bout d'une poutre ou pour former l'encoignure d'un bâtiment. On appelle chaîne d'encoignure ou chainage d'angle, celles qui sont au coin d'un avant-corps. Dans l'usage moderne, un chaînage est l'armature métallique du béton armé en périphérie du mur ou de la dalle ou encore des réservations dans ceux-ci. (fr) Een hoeksteen is een steen die gebruikt wordt om de hoekpunten van bouwwerken te verstevigen. De term wordt meestal overdrachtelijk gebruikt voor een onderdeel waarvan alle andere onderdelen afhankelijk zijn. (nl) Węgieł − miejsce zetknięcia się dwóch ścian zewnętrznych (pionowych) budynku; w szczególności jest to narożnik w bastionach, w którym stykają się dwie najbardziej wysunięte ściany, ale też zwornik (klucz) w łęku (łuku arkady), lub zwornik w sklepieniach. Nazwa pochodzi od naroża budynku w ścianie wieńcowej wykonane z dwóch krzyżujących się belek drewnianych (bali, bierwion, okrąglaków połączonych złączem ciesielskim, tzw. łączeniem na zrąb), z których zbudowana jest ściana. Istotny element budowli, zapewniający jej stabilność. (pl) Quoins são elementos blocos de alvenaria geralmente colocados na borda de uma parede. Alguns com função estrututal, fornecendo resistência para uma parede feita com pedra ou entulho inferior. Outros apenas adicionando detalhes estéticos a um canto implicando força e permanência, podem ser feitos de vários materiais como madeira, estuque ou outro reboco de cimento. (pt) Hörnkedja är en vertikal byggkonstruktion där huskroppens hörn ges väl urskiljbara linjer. Det åstadkoms exempelvis genom att ge putsen en struktur som liknar stenar, se Norra Bankohusets fasad mot Skeppsbron. Man kan även förbandslägga hörnstenar eller murar hörnen med tegel i avvikande kulör och på så vis markerar hörnen tydligt. Ett exempel är Åbylundskyrkans högdel, vars hörnkedjor ger byggnaden ett klart intryck av kyrkobyggnad trots att kyrkan inte har ett traditionellt kyrktorn. (sv)
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rdfs:comment Mit den Begriffen Eckstein, Eckquader oder Ortstein (lateinisch lapis angularis) werden glatt oder grob behauene Werksteine in den Ecken eines Bauwerks oder in dessen Tür- und Fensterrahmung bezeichnet. (de) Een hoeksteen is een steen die gebruikt wordt om de hoekpunten van bouwwerken te verstevigen. De term wordt meestal overdrachtelijk gebruikt voor een onderdeel waarvan alle andere onderdelen afhankelijk zijn. (nl) Węgieł − miejsce zetknięcia się dwóch ścian zewnętrznych (pionowych) budynku; w szczególności jest to narożnik w bastionach, w którym stykają się dwie najbardziej wysunięte ściany, ale też zwornik (klucz) w łęku (łuku arkady), lub zwornik w sklepieniach. Nazwa pochodzi od naroża budynku w ścianie wieńcowej wykonane z dwóch krzyżujących się belek drewnianych (bali, bierwion, okrąglaków połączonych złączem ciesielskim, tzw. łączeniem na zrąb), z których zbudowana jest ściana. Istotny element budowli, zapewniający jej stabilność. (pl) Quoins são elementos blocos de alvenaria geralmente colocados na borda de uma parede. Alguns com função estrututal, fornecendo resistência para uma parede feita com pedra ou entulho inferior. Outros apenas adicionando detalhes estéticos a um canto implicando força e permanência, podem ser feitos de vários materiais como madeira, estuque ou outro reboco de cimento. (pt) Hörnkedja är en vertikal byggkonstruktion där huskroppens hörn ges väl urskiljbara linjer. Det åstadkoms exempelvis genom att ge putsen en struktur som liknar stenar, se Norra Bankohusets fasad mot Skeppsbron. Man kan även förbandslägga hörnstenar eller murar hörnen med tegel i avvikande kulör och på så vis markerar hörnen tydligt. Ett exempel är Åbylundskyrkans högdel, vars hörnkedjor ger byggnaden ett klart intryck av kyrkobyggnad trots att kyrkan inte har ett traditionellt kyrktorn. (sv) Eskantzua, horma edo beste harlan baten ertza da, bereziki harlanduz egina. Batzuk egiturazkoak dira, sendotasuna emanez harlanduxkaz eginiko hormari, baina beste batzuk guztiz estetikoak ertza nabarmentzeko.. Eskantzuak indarra, iraunkortasuna eta gastua iradokitzen du, eta horrek guztiak egituraren presentziaren zantzua indartzen du ikuslearengan. Estetikoak bakarrik badira, urratze edo teknika gisa egin daitezke, are margotuz trompe-l'oeil bezala. (eu) En architecture et construction, chaînage ou plus anciennement chaîne désignait à l'origine les chaines que l'on disposait dans les maçonneries pour en accroître la résistance ; un appareil intérieur donc, qui est en bois ou en fer. Par extension, chaînage désigne tous les moyens de liaison mécanique permettant d'augmenter la résistance d'un mur d'appareillage quelconque et notamment, lui conférer la capacité de résister à des efforts en flexion ou en cisaillement et par là empêcher qu'il ne se déverse, etc. (fr) Quoins (/kɔɪn/ or /kwɔɪn/) are masonry blocks at the corner of a wall. Some are structural, providing strength for a wall made with inferior stone or rubble, while others merely add aesthetic detail to a corner. According to one 19th century encyclopedia, these imply strength, permanence, and expense, all reinforcing the onlooker's sense of a structure's presence. (en)
rdfs:label Eckstein (de) Eskantzu (eu) Chaînage (fr) Quoin (en) Hoeksteen (nl) Węgieł (pl) Quoin (pt) Hörnkedja (sv)
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