R boat (original) (raw)
أر بوت ( räumboote باللغة الألمانية ، والتي تعني كاسحة ألغام ) عبارة عن مجموعة من السفن البحرية الصغيرة التي بنيت ككاسحة ألغام لسلاح البحرية النازي قبل وأثناء الحرب العالمية الثانية. لقد تم استخدامها لعدة أغراض أثناء الحرب، واستخدمتها أيضًا لإدارة الألغام في ألمانيا بعد الحرب لإزالة الألغام البحرية.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:MeanOfTransportation/length | 41100.0 (dbd:millimetre) |
| dbo:abstract | أر بوت ( räumboote باللغة الألمانية ، والتي تعني كاسحة ألغام ) عبارة عن مجموعة من السفن البحرية الصغيرة التي بنيت ككاسحة ألغام لسلاح البحرية النازي قبل وأثناء الحرب العالمية الثانية. لقد تم استخدامها لعدة أغراض أثناء الحرب، واستخدمتها أيضًا لإدارة الألغام في ألمانيا بعد الحرب لإزالة الألغام البحرية. (ar) Unter Räumbooten (verkürzt auch R-Boote) versteht man kleine wendige Boote zum Räumen von Minenfeldern im Küstenvorfeld, in Flussmündungen und in flachen Gewässern. (de) Généralement, Räumboot ou R-boot est la désignation pour un petit navire de guerre, construit comme dragueur de mines, mais utilisé à plusieurs fins au cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Un total de 424 bateaux ont été construits pour la Kriegsmarine avant et pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. La marine allemande les a utilisés dans tous les théâtres, y compris la mer Baltique, la Méditerranée et la mer Noire. Ces bateaux ont été utilisés pour l'escorte de convois, pour des patrouilles, le déminage, le mouillage de mines et le sauvetage air-mer. Environ 140 R-boote ont survécu à la guerre et ceux-ci ont été répartis entre les Alliés. Certains ont été utilisés par la German Mine Sweeping Administration (en allemand :Deutscher Minenräumdienst - en français : Administration du déminage allemand} pour le repérage et la destruction des mines navales en Europe occidentale. Vingt-quatre R-boote ont été transférés à la marine allemande d'après-guerre : la Bundesmarine en 1956 et ont été utilisés jusqu'à la fin des années 1960. Une particularité de ces navires est l'utilisation des propulseurs Voith Schneider sur environ un quart des bateaux pour une maniabilité accrue. (fr) The R boats (Räumboote in German, meaning minesweeper) were a group of small naval vessels built as minesweepers for the Kriegsmarine (German navy) before and during the Second World War. They were used for several purposes during the war, and were also used post-war by the German Mine Sweeping Administration for clearing naval mines. In 1954, the Indonesian Navy ordered 10 Pulau Rau-class minesweepers to Abeking & Rasmussen in West Germany. The Pulau Rau-class were modified R boats armed with one Bofors 40mm L/60 Mk 3 gun, two Oerlikon 20mm/70 Mk 10 guns and also mechanical minesweeping gear. (en) Räumboote (disingkat R-Boot) adalah sebuah kelas kapal penyapu ranjau (Minensuchboot) yang didesain untuk beroperasi di perairan pantai/dangkal bahkan sungai. Kapal ini diproduksi sebanyak 424 unit dari tahun 1933 hingga 1945. Pengguna kapal ini oleh Kriegsmarine ditempatkan di bagian Deutscher Minenräumdienst (Badan Pembersih Ranjau Jerman). Banyak dari R-Boot memiliki konsep propulsi atau pendorong yang cukup spesial, tidak ada baling-baling dan kemudi biasa, namun baling-baling Voith-Schneider yang dipasang secara horizontal yang membuat kapal dapat bermanuver. Selain tugas utama mereka sebagai pembersih ranjau, R-Boot juga ditugaskan dalam misi seperti pengawal konvoi, pencarian dan penyelamatan. serta mengantar U-Boot keluar/masuk dari pangkalan mereka. Karena persenjataan mereka yang ringan dan sedikit, banyak dari mereka yang hancur dan mengalami kerusakan berat selama perang dan sekitar 140 R-Boot selamat. 140 kapal ini kemudian dibagikan kepada negara-negara pemenang Perang Dunia ke-2. 48 R-Boot dibagikan kepada Amerika, 45 unit kepada Uni Soviet, 24 unit kepada Denmark, 11 unit kepada Inggris, 8 kepada Belanda dan 4 unit kepada Norwegia. 24 dari 140 yang dibagikan kepada Sekutu kemudian dikembalikan kembali kepada Jerman dan kemudian dibentuklah Skuadron Penyapu Ranjau untuk Bundesmarine pada tahun 1956 sampai 1960an. (in) Rボート (Räumboot) は、第2次世界大戦においてドイツ海軍 (Kriegsmarine) が使用した小型・浅喫水の掃海艇である。一般には「機動掃海艇」と呼ばれる。 (ja) R-Boot, contrazione della parola Räumboote ovvero "dragamine" in lingua tedesca, è un termine generico per indicare una vasta serie di piccoli dragamine costieri impiegati dalla Kriegsmarine durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Prodotti a partire dal 1930 e fino agli ultimi anni del conflitto in più serie via via aumentate in dimensioni e armamento fino a un totale di circa 300 unità, gli R-Boot si dimostrarono unità polivalenti, impiegabili non solo nel loro ruolo originario di dragamine ma anche come posamine costieri, pattugliatori, cannoniere leggere, unità per la scorta ai convogli o per la protezione dei sommergibili in entrata o uscita dalle basi navali. Gli R-Boot furono impiegati in tutti i teatri navali europei in cui furono attive le forze tedesche, dal Mare del Nord e canale de La Manica al Mar Nero, e dal Mar Baltico al mar Mediterraneo; in ragione di questo intenso impiego le perdite furono pesanti e solo circa 140 unità sopravvissero alla guerra. Vari R-Boot furono spartiti tra gli Alleati vittoriosi, ma un certo numero fu lasciato in forza alla , l'organizzazione tedesca ma sotto controllo alleato incaricata di rimuovere i campi minati navali depositati dalla Germania durante la guerra; ventiquattro R-Boot transitarono nel 1956 nei ranghi della rinata Bundesmarine tedesca, rimanendo in servizio fino all'inizio degli anni 1960. (it) 에르보트(독일어: R-Boote)는 레움보트(독일어: Räumboote)의 두문자 줄임말로, 제2차 세계 대전 당시 독일 국방군 전쟁해군의 소해정들을 가리키는 말이다. 본래 임무인 소해임무 외에도 호송, 연안초계, 기뢰부설, 등 다양한 임무에 활용되었다. 2차대전 이후에도 의 소해 임무에 동원되었다. (ko) R катери (нім. Räumboote) група малих морських суден які будували у якості тральщиків для Крігсмаріне до і після Другої світової війни. Їх використовували для різних цілей під час війни, а після війни в складі німецької адміністрації з розмінування вони займалися траленням мін. (uk) |
| dbo:length | 41.100000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:shipBeam | 5.800000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:shipDisplacement | 160000000.000000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Räumboot_Algol.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:topSpeed | 37.040000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.german-navy.de/kriegsmarine/ships/minehunter/rboat/index.html http://www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de/Gliederungen/Sicherungsflott/RFlot.htm https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=7JzfAAAAMAAJ%7Cedition=rev.%7Cdate=November |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Naval_mine dbr:Depth_charge dbc:Cold_War_minesweepers_of_Germany dbr:German_Mine_Sweeping_Administration dbc:Minesweepers_of_the_Kriegsmarine dbr:Torpedo_tube dbr:Lemwerder dbr:Lürssen dbr:M-class_minesweeper_(Germany) dbr:Air-sea_rescue dbr:3.7_cm_SK_C/30 dbr:Abeking_&_Rasmussen dbc:Mine_warfare_vessel_classes dbr:Bremen-Vegesack dbr:Bofors_40_mm_gun dbr:Travemünde dbc:Boat_types dbr:2_cm_FlaK_30/38/Flakvierling dbr:Sperrbrecher dbr:Indonesian_Navy dbr:Kriegsmarine dbr:Minesweeper_(ship) dbr:Oerlikon_20_mm_cannon dbr:Second_World_War dbr:World_War_II dbr:Voith_Schneider_Propeller dbc:World_War_II_minesweepers_of_Germany dbc:World_War_II_patrol_vessels_of_Germany dbr:Motor_Launch dbr:Schnellboot dbr:Bundesmarine dbr:File:Signalflagge8_Marine.svg |
| dbp:builders | Abeking & Rasmussen (en) |
| dbp:name | Räumboote or Minenräumboote (en) |
| dbp:operators | 30 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shipArmament | *1 × SK C/30 cannon * 2 × C/30 cannon * 7.92 mm machine guns, mines and depth charges (en) |
| dbp:shipComplement | up to 38 (en) |
| dbp:shipDisplacement | 160.0 (dbd:tonne) |
| dbp:shipPropulsion | 2 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shipType | Minesweeper (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | أر بوت ( räumboote باللغة الألمانية ، والتي تعني كاسحة ألغام ) عبارة عن مجموعة من السفن البحرية الصغيرة التي بنيت ككاسحة ألغام لسلاح البحرية النازي قبل وأثناء الحرب العالمية الثانية. لقد تم استخدامها لعدة أغراض أثناء الحرب، واستخدمتها أيضًا لإدارة الألغام في ألمانيا بعد الحرب لإزالة الألغام البحرية. (ar) Unter Räumbooten (verkürzt auch R-Boote) versteht man kleine wendige Boote zum Räumen von Minenfeldern im Küstenvorfeld, in Flussmündungen und in flachen Gewässern. (de) The R boats (Räumboote in German, meaning minesweeper) were a group of small naval vessels built as minesweepers for the Kriegsmarine (German navy) before and during the Second World War. They were used for several purposes during the war, and were also used post-war by the German Mine Sweeping Administration for clearing naval mines. In 1954, the Indonesian Navy ordered 10 Pulau Rau-class minesweepers to Abeking & Rasmussen in West Germany. The Pulau Rau-class were modified R boats armed with one Bofors 40mm L/60 Mk 3 gun, two Oerlikon 20mm/70 Mk 10 guns and also mechanical minesweeping gear. (en) Rボート (Räumboot) は、第2次世界大戦においてドイツ海軍 (Kriegsmarine) が使用した小型・浅喫水の掃海艇である。一般には「機動掃海艇」と呼ばれる。 (ja) 에르보트(독일어: R-Boote)는 레움보트(독일어: Räumboote)의 두문자 줄임말로, 제2차 세계 대전 당시 독일 국방군 전쟁해군의 소해정들을 가리키는 말이다. 본래 임무인 소해임무 외에도 호송, 연안초계, 기뢰부설, 등 다양한 임무에 활용되었다. 2차대전 이후에도 의 소해 임무에 동원되었다. (ko) R катери (нім. Räumboote) група малих морських суден які будували у якості тральщиків для Крігсмаріне до і після Другої світової війни. Їх використовували для різних цілей під час війни, а після війни в складі німецької адміністрації з розмінування вони займалися траленням мін. (uk) Généralement, Räumboot ou R-boot est la désignation pour un petit navire de guerre, construit comme dragueur de mines, mais utilisé à plusieurs fins au cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Un total de 424 bateaux ont été construits pour la Kriegsmarine avant et pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. La marine allemande les a utilisés dans tous les théâtres, y compris la mer Baltique, la Méditerranée et la mer Noire. Ces bateaux ont été utilisés pour l'escorte de convois, pour des patrouilles, le déminage, le mouillage de mines et le sauvetage air-mer. (fr) Räumboote (disingkat R-Boot) adalah sebuah kelas kapal penyapu ranjau (Minensuchboot) yang didesain untuk beroperasi di perairan pantai/dangkal bahkan sungai. Kapal ini diproduksi sebanyak 424 unit dari tahun 1933 hingga 1945. Pengguna kapal ini oleh Kriegsmarine ditempatkan di bagian Deutscher Minenräumdienst (Badan Pembersih Ranjau Jerman). Banyak dari R-Boot memiliki konsep propulsi atau pendorong yang cukup spesial, tidak ada baling-baling dan kemudi biasa, namun baling-baling Voith-Schneider yang dipasang secara horizontal yang membuat kapal dapat bermanuver. (in) R-Boot, contrazione della parola Räumboote ovvero "dragamine" in lingua tedesca, è un termine generico per indicare una vasta serie di piccoli dragamine costieri impiegati dalla Kriegsmarine durante la seconda guerra mondiale. (it) |
| rdfs:label | أر بوت (ar) Deutsche Minenräumboote (de) R-Boot (in) Räumboot (fr) R-Boot (it) 에르보트 (ko) Rボート (ja) R boat (en) R-катер (uk) |
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| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101II-MW-1562-23,_Frankreich,_R-Boote.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Pulau_Rau_class_minesweeper,_Jalesveva_Jayamahe,_p37.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Räumboote-1938-N37.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/WWII_German_R_boats_(mineweepers)_in_1939_(26787005191).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Signalflagge8_Marine.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Räumboot_Algol.jpg |
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