| dbo:abstract |
Die Kiranti-Sprachen bilden eine Untereinheit der Mahakiranti-Sprachen, die zu den tibetobirmanischen Sprachen gehören, einem Primärzweig des Sinotibetischen. Die etwa 30 Kiranti-Sprachen werden von 600.000 Menschen in Nepal südlich des Mount Everest gesprochen, einige Tausend Sprecher gibt es auch in Bhutan und Nordost-Indien. Die größte Einzelsprache ist das Limbu mit 350.000 Sprechern. Das Kiranti gliedert sich in Limbu, Ostkiranti, Zentralkiranti und Westkiranti. Für die Kiranti-Sprachen konnte eine gemeinsame Protosprache, das Proto-Kiranti, rekonstruiert werden. Innerhalb des Mahakiranti ist das Kiranti mit dem Newari-Thangmi und dem Magar-Chepang verwandt. (de) Las lenguas kiranti (también llamadas Bahing–Vayu) son un subgrupo filogenético dentro de las lenguas tibetano-birmanas habladas en Nepal, Sikkim (India) y las montañas Darjeeling (Bangladés) por las etnias , limbu y . (es) The Kiranti languages are a major family of Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in Nepal and India (notably Sikkim, Darjeeling, Kalimpong, and Kumai) by the Kirati people. (en) Les langues kiranti (également appelées bahing-vayu dans la terminologie de (1972)) sont une famille de langues tibéto-birmanes parlées au Népal, au Sikkim et dans les collines du Darjeeling par le peuple kiranti. (fr) Le lingue kiranti sono un gruppo di lingue mahakiranti parlate in Nepal, Bhutan ed India (it) 키란티어군(Kiranti)은 네팔 동부와 인도 시킴 주 등에 거주하는 (Kirati) 계통 민족들이 사용하는 중국티베트어족 언어들이다. 키라티족에 해당하는 민족으로 (Yakkha), (Limbu), 라이족(Rai), (Sunuwar)이 있다. 조지 반 드림은 네와르어 등과 가까운 관계라고 주장하며 키란티어군과 으로 이루어지는 '마하키란티어군'(Mahakiranti) 가설을 제안하기도 했으나, 일부 학자들은 키란티어군이라는 하위 분류의 성립에 회의적이다. (Dhimal)은 학자에 따라 키란티어군으로 분류되기도, 분류되지 않기도 한다. (ko) As Línguas Kiranti (ou Bahing–Vayu) formam uma família das línguas tibeto-birmanesas e são faladas no Nepal e na Índia (em Siquim, em Darjeeling, Bengala Ocidental) pelos povos , , e outros. (pt) Киранти (англ. Kiranti languages) — крупная языковая подгруппа в составе сино-тибетских языков. Языки распространены в Непале и Индии (особенно в штате Сикким и городах Дарджилинг и Калимпонг). На них говорят в основном представители народа . (ru) 基兰特语支，是藏缅语族的一個支系，是克拉底人的语言，主要分布在尼泊尔。基兰特（天城体：किराँत，IAST：kirāṃta）一词，可能来自“基拉”（意思是狮子）和“蒂”（意思是人）两个词。有人认为梵语文献中的（天城体：किराट，IAST：kirāta，山地黄种人），可能就来自基兰特或相关部落名称。 基兰特族包括现代的拉伊族、林布族和。 有90多万人使用基兰特语支的语言，其中42万人使用林布语，39万人使用。 一般认为基兰特语支和马嘉尔语支关系密切。 一些学者提出大基兰特语群的概念，这个语群除了基兰特语支外，还包括尼瓦尔语等语言。这个概念还存在不少争议。 (zh) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink |
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/19d79619 http://www.opgenort.nl/kiranti_database_project https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/flih.2017.51.issue-s38/flih-2017-0007/suppl/flih-2017-0007ad.zip https://escholarship.org/uc/item/32j1n5s7 https://www.academia.edu/23687367/Proto-Kiranti_database_ http://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/source/BM-PK7 |
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dbr:Belhare_language dbr:Puma_language dbr:Allomorph dbr:Vayu_language dbr:Waling_language dbr:Chulung_language dbr:Morpheme dbr:Lhokpu_language dbr:Limbu_language dbr:Limbu_people dbr:Lohorung_language dbr:Sikkim dbr:Sino-Tibetan_languages dbr:Portmanteau dbr:Mahakiranti_languages dbr:Bahing_language dbr:Bantawa_language dbr:Thulung_language dbr:Tilung_language dbr:Toto_language dbr:Wambule_language dbr:Darjeeling dbr:Dumi_language dbr:Dungmali_language dbc:Kiranti_languages dbr:Athpare_language dbr:Affix dbr:Chamling_language dbr:Chintang_language dbr:Jerung_language dbr:Kalimpong dbr:Khaling_language dbr:Sunuwar_people dbr:George_van_Driem dbr:Dhimal_language dbr:Sound_change dbr:India dbr:Kirati_people dbr:Koi_language dbr:Kulung_language_(Nepal) dbr:Kumai dbr:Mewahang_language dbr:Nepal dbr:Rai_people dbr:Yakkha_language dbr:Yakkha_people dbr:Yamphu_language dbr:Rung_languages dbr:Sampang_language dbr:Nachhiring_language dbr:Paraphyletic dbr:Saam_language dbr:Chamling dbr:Bantawa dbr:Sunuwar_language dbr:Trans-Himalayan_languages dbr:Eastern_Nepal dbr:Historical_linguist dbr:Shared_innovation dbr:Wayu_language |
| dbp:child |
Western (en) Eastern (en) Central (en) |
| dbp:ethnicity |
Kirati: Yakkha, Limbu, Rai, and Sunuwar (en) |
| dbp:fam |
dbr:Mahakiranti_languages |
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Sino-Tibetan (en) |
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kira1253 (en) |
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Kiranti (en) |
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Kiranti (en) |
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Eastern Nepal and India (en) |
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dbc:Kiranti_languages |
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| rdfs:comment |
Die Kiranti-Sprachen bilden eine Untereinheit der Mahakiranti-Sprachen, die zu den tibetobirmanischen Sprachen gehören, einem Primärzweig des Sinotibetischen. Die etwa 30 Kiranti-Sprachen werden von 600.000 Menschen in Nepal südlich des Mount Everest gesprochen, einige Tausend Sprecher gibt es auch in Bhutan und Nordost-Indien. Die größte Einzelsprache ist das Limbu mit 350.000 Sprechern. Das Kiranti gliedert sich in Limbu, Ostkiranti, Zentralkiranti und Westkiranti. Für die Kiranti-Sprachen konnte eine gemeinsame Protosprache, das Proto-Kiranti, rekonstruiert werden. Innerhalb des Mahakiranti ist das Kiranti mit dem Newari-Thangmi und dem Magar-Chepang verwandt. (de) Las lenguas kiranti (también llamadas Bahing–Vayu) son un subgrupo filogenético dentro de las lenguas tibetano-birmanas habladas en Nepal, Sikkim (India) y las montañas Darjeeling (Bangladés) por las etnias , limbu y . (es) The Kiranti languages are a major family of Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in Nepal and India (notably Sikkim, Darjeeling, Kalimpong, and Kumai) by the Kirati people. (en) Les langues kiranti (également appelées bahing-vayu dans la terminologie de (1972)) sont une famille de langues tibéto-birmanes parlées au Népal, au Sikkim et dans les collines du Darjeeling par le peuple kiranti. (fr) Le lingue kiranti sono un gruppo di lingue mahakiranti parlate in Nepal, Bhutan ed India (it) 키란티어군(Kiranti)은 네팔 동부와 인도 시킴 주 등에 거주하는 (Kirati) 계통 민족들이 사용하는 중국티베트어족 언어들이다. 키라티족에 해당하는 민족으로 (Yakkha), (Limbu), 라이족(Rai), (Sunuwar)이 있다. 조지 반 드림은 네와르어 등과 가까운 관계라고 주장하며 키란티어군과 으로 이루어지는 '마하키란티어군'(Mahakiranti) 가설을 제안하기도 했으나, 일부 학자들은 키란티어군이라는 하위 분류의 성립에 회의적이다. (Dhimal)은 학자에 따라 키란티어군으로 분류되기도, 분류되지 않기도 한다. (ko) As Línguas Kiranti (ou Bahing–Vayu) formam uma família das línguas tibeto-birmanesas e são faladas no Nepal e na Índia (em Siquim, em Darjeeling, Bengala Ocidental) pelos povos , , e outros. (pt) Киранти (англ. Kiranti languages) — крупная языковая подгруппа в составе сино-тибетских языков. Языки распространены в Непале и Индии (особенно в штате Сикким и городах Дарджилинг и Калимпонг). На них говорят в основном представители народа . (ru) 基兰特语支，是藏缅语族的一個支系，是克拉底人的语言，主要分布在尼泊尔。基兰特（天城体：किराँत，IAST：kirāṃta）一词，可能来自“基拉”（意思是狮子）和“蒂”（意思是人）两个词。有人认为梵语文献中的（天城体：किराट，IAST：kirāta，山地黄种人），可能就来自基兰特或相关部落名称。 基兰特族包括现代的拉伊族、林布族和。 有90多万人使用基兰特语支的语言，其中42万人使用林布语，39万人使用。 一般认为基兰特语支和马嘉尔语支关系密切。 一些学者提出大基兰特语群的概念，这个语群除了基兰特语支外，还包括尼瓦尔语等语言。这个概念还存在不少争议。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label |
Kiranti languages (en) Kiranti-Sprachen (de) Lenguas kiranti (es) Langues kiranti (fr) Lingue kiranti (it) 키란티어군 (ko) Línguas kiranti (pt) Киранти (языки) (ru) 基兰特语支 (zh) |
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