Rail subsidies (original) (raw)
Banyak negara menawarkan subsidi untuk kereta api karena memberikan manfaat sosial dan ekonomi. Negara-negara tersebut biasanya juga mendanai atau menyubsidi pembangunan jalan, dan karena itu secara efektif menyubsidi transportasi roda karet juga. Subsidi perkeretaapian beragam baik dalam besaran maupun sasaran, dengan beberapa negara turut membiayai pemeliharaan baik hanya prasarana maupun hanya sarana beserta operatornya, atau kedua-duanya. Subsidi dapat digunakan baik pembiayaan investasi dan pembangunan lintas baru, atau untuk membiayai lintas cabang yang dinilai tidak memberi nilai ekonomi.
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| dbo:abstract | Many countries offer subsidies to their railways because of the social and economic benefits that it brings. The economic benefits can greatly assist in funding the rail network. Those countries usually also fund or subsidize road construction, and therefore effectively also subsidize road transport. Rail subsidies vary in both size and how they are distributed, with some countries funding the infrastructure and others funding trains and their operators, while others have a mixture of both. Subsidies can be used for either investment in upgrades and new lines, or to keep lines running that create economic growth. Rail subsidies are largest in China ($130 billion), Europe (€73 billion) and India ($35.8 billion), while the United States has relatively small subsidies for passenger rail with freight not subsidized. (en) Banyak negara menawarkan subsidi untuk kereta api karena memberikan manfaat sosial dan ekonomi. Negara-negara tersebut biasanya juga mendanai atau menyubsidi pembangunan jalan, dan karena itu secara efektif menyubsidi transportasi roda karet juga. Subsidi perkeretaapian beragam baik dalam besaran maupun sasaran, dengan beberapa negara turut membiayai pemeliharaan baik hanya prasarana maupun hanya sarana beserta operatornya, atau kedua-duanya. Subsidi dapat digunakan baik pembiayaan investasi dan pembangunan lintas baru, atau untuk membiayai lintas cabang yang dinilai tidak memberi nilai ekonomi. Subsidi terbesar perkeretaapian di dunia ada di Eropa (€73 miliar) dan Tiongkok ($130 miliar), sementara Amerika Serikat memberi subsidi kecil untuk kereta api penumpang, sementara angkutan barang tidak disubsidi. (in) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/European_rail_subsidies_in_euros_per_passenger-km.png?width=300 |
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| rdfs:comment | Banyak negara menawarkan subsidi untuk kereta api karena memberikan manfaat sosial dan ekonomi. Negara-negara tersebut biasanya juga mendanai atau menyubsidi pembangunan jalan, dan karena itu secara efektif menyubsidi transportasi roda karet juga. Subsidi perkeretaapian beragam baik dalam besaran maupun sasaran, dengan beberapa negara turut membiayai pemeliharaan baik hanya prasarana maupun hanya sarana beserta operatornya, atau kedua-duanya. Subsidi dapat digunakan baik pembiayaan investasi dan pembangunan lintas baru, atau untuk membiayai lintas cabang yang dinilai tidak memberi nilai ekonomi. (in) Many countries offer subsidies to their railways because of the social and economic benefits that it brings. The economic benefits can greatly assist in funding the rail network. Those countries usually also fund or subsidize road construction, and therefore effectively also subsidize road transport. Rail subsidies vary in both size and how they are distributed, with some countries funding the infrastructure and others funding trains and their operators, while others have a mixture of both. Subsidies can be used for either investment in upgrades and new lines, or to keep lines running that create economic growth. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Subsidi perkeretaapian (in) Rail subsidies (en) Subsídio ferroviário (pt) |
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