Cebu (historical state) (original) (raw)
Cebu, or Sugbu, also called the Cebu Rajanate, was an Indianized raja (monarchical) mandala (polity) on the island of Cebu in the Philippines prior to the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors. It is known in ancient Chinese records as the nation of Sokbu (束務). According to Visayan oral legend, it was founded by Sri Lumay or Rajamuda Lumaya, a minor prince of the Tamil Chola dynasty which occupied Sumatra. He was sent by the maharajah from India to establish a base for expeditionary forces, but he rebelled and established his own independent polity. The capital of the nation was Singhapala (சிங்கப்பூர்) which is Tamil-Sanskrit for "Lion City", the same rootwords with the modern city-state of Singapore.
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| dbo:abstract | Cebu, or Sugbu, also called the Cebu Rajanate, was an Indianized raja (monarchical) mandala (polity) on the island of Cebu in the Philippines prior to the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors. It is known in ancient Chinese records as the nation of Sokbu (束務). According to Visayan oral legend, it was founded by Sri Lumay or Rajamuda Lumaya, a minor prince of the Tamil Chola dynasty which occupied Sumatra. He was sent by the maharajah from India to establish a base for expeditionary forces, but he rebelled and established his own independent polity. The capital of the nation was Singhapala (சிங்கப்பூர்) which is Tamil-Sanskrit for "Lion City", the same rootwords with the modern city-state of Singapore. (en) Cebu, o simplemente Sugbu, era un Raja (monárquico) Mandala (estado) indianizado en la isla de Cebu en Filipinas antes de la llegada de los conquistadores españoles. Se conoce en los registros chinos antiguos como la nación de Sokbu (束務). Según la "leyenda oral" de Visayan, fue fundada por Sri Lumay o Rajamuda Lumaya, un príncipe menor de la dinastía Chola de la India que ocupó Sumatra. Fue enviado por el Maharajá de la India para establecer una base para las fuerzas expedicionarias, pero se rebeló y estableció su propia politia independiente. La capital de la nación era Singhapala (சிங்கப்பூர்) que es tamil-sánscrito o "Leone-Ciudad", las mismas raíces con la ciudad-estado moderna de Singapur. Según el folclore de Visayan, Sri Lumay era mitad tamil y mitad-malayo de Sumatra, que se asentó en las Visayas, y tuvo varios hijos. Uno de sus hijos era Sri Alho, que gobernó una tierra conocida como Sialo que incluía las ciudades actuales de Carcar y Santander en la región sur de Cebu. Sri Ukob gobernó un sistema de gobierno conocido como Nahalin en el norte, que incluía los pueblos actuales de Consolación, Liloan, Compostela, Danao, Carmen y Bantayan. Murió en batalla, peleando con los piratas moros musulmanes conocidos como magalos (literalmente "destructores de la paz") de Mindanao. (es) Cebu atau Sugbu adalah sebuah kerajaan mandala di pulau Cebu (kini bagian Filipina) sebelum penjajahan Spanyol. Kerajaan ini dikenal dalam catatan Tionghoa Klasik sebagai Sokbu (束務). Menurut "Legenda Lisan" dalam bahasa Bisaya, kerajaan ini didirikan oleh Sri Lumay atau Rajamuda Lumaya, seorang pangeran kecil dari Dinasti Chola India yang menaklukan Sumatra. Dia dikirim oleh dari India untuk mendirikan pangkalan bagi pasukan penjelajahan, tetapi dia memberontak dan mendirikan pemerintahannya sendiri yang berdaulat. Ibu kota kerajaan ini adalah Singhapala (சிங்கப்பூர்) yang merupakan khas Tamil-Sanskerta untuk "Kota Singa", akar kata yang sama untuk menamai Singapura. (in) Il Rajanato di Cebu fu uno Stato che comprendeva l'isola di Sugbu (oggi Cebu), nelle attuali Filippine, costituito prima dell'arrivo degli spagnoli e attivo fra il 1450 e il 1565. Fu fondato dal malese , o Rajamuda Lumaya, un Principe minore della dinastia Chola che occupò Sumatra e l'isola di Cebu e venne successivamente incorporato nel 1565 nella Capitaneria Generale delle Filippine a seguito della battaglia di Cebu vinta da Miguel Lopez de Legaspi contro Raja Tupas e del conseguente di quello stesso anno. (it) Раджанат Себу (1200—1565) — доіспанське наднаціональне державне утворення на острові Себу (у Філіппінах). (uk) 宿霧拉賈國（宿霧語：Gingharian sa Sugbu；菲律賓語：Kaharian ng Cebu；貝貝因文字：ᜄᜒᜑᜇᜒᜀᜐᜐᜓᜊᜓ），是菲律賓被西班牙人征服前宿霧島上一個印度化王國，建立者室里·魯馬伊是一個來自佔領蘇門答臘的朱罗王朝的王子，他後來成立了自己的王國。 根據米沙鄢人的民間傳說，室里·魯馬伊來自蘇門答臘，為泰米爾人和馬來人混血兒。他定居在米沙鄢，並有幾個兒子。他的一個兒子是室里·阿爾霍，他統治了一個被稱為Sialo的地方，其中包括現在宿霧的南部地區的卡爾卡爾市和桑坦德市。另一個兒子室里·烏戈博在北部統治了一個名為Nahalin的地方。他在與來自南方的摩洛人穆斯林海盜的戰鬥中去世。為防範穆斯林入侵，室里·魯馬伊採焦土政策來阻止入侵。 室里·魯馬伊的王位由最小的兒子室里·巴圖格所繼承，他是在一個名為Singhapala的地區實行統治，現在是宿霧市的Mabolo。他死於疾病。室里·巴圖格有一個名稱為帕蘭的兄弟，他原本打算繼承室里·巴圖格。但他是一個跛子，因為自己的虛弱而無法控制自己的政體。因此帕蘭將他的王位傳給了室里·巴圖格的兒子和他的侄子哈馬巴。 哈馬巴統治期間，該地區成為農產品交易的重要貿易中心。從日本來的香水和玻璃器皿，主要來自印度貿易商和緬甸人民貿易商的象牙產品，皮革，珍貴和半寶石也出現在宿霧，菲律賓人與西班牙人的第一次接觸也發生在哈馬巴統治期間。 在拉賈圖帕斯統治時期，拉賈國因受米格尔·洛佩斯·德莱加斯皮攻擊而在1565年解體。 (zh) |
| dbo:capital | dbr:Cebu_City dbr:Singhapala |
| dbo:originalName | Sugbu (en) |
| dbo:religion | dbr:Roman_Catholicism dbr:Syncretic dbr:Animism dbr:Buddhism |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/sugbumap.png?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://web.archive.org/web/20110721110617/http:/www.nhi.gov.ph/downloads/mp0073.pdf |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 25323911 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 19075 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1122052086 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Carcar dbr:Carmen,_Cebu dbr:Puerto_Princesa dbr:Roman_Catholicism dbr:Sanskrit dbr:Santander,_Cebu dbr:Scorched_earth dbr:Battle_of_Mactan dbr:Borneo dbr:Deities_of_Philippine_mythology dbc:History_of_the_Philippines_(900–1565) dbr:Visayas dbr:Ivory dbr:Compostela,_Cebu dbr:Conquistador dbr:Consolación dbr:Nobility dbr:Classical_Cebuano dbr:Ganesha dbr:Syncretic dbr:Animism dbr:Liloan,_Cebu dbr:Mabolo dbr:Malay_language dbr:Mandaue dbr:Singapore dbr:Sugar dbr:Perfume dbr:Pintados dbr:Mactan dbr:Maharlika dbr:Middle_Tamil dbc:History_of_Cebu dbr:Bantayan,_Cebu dbr:Buddhism dbr:Burmese_people dbr:Cebu dbr:Cebu_City dbr:Central_Visayas dbr:Glass dbr:Lapulapu dbr:Ferdinand_Magellan dbc:Barangay_states dbc:Historical_Hindu_kingdoms dbc:Former_countries_in_Southeast_Asia dbr:Hinduism_in_the_Philippines dbr:Keling dbr:List_of_India-related_topics_in_the_Philippines dbr:Rajah_Humabon dbr:Hinduism dbr:History_of_the_Philippines_(Before_1521) dbr:Chola_dynasty dbr:Sumatra dbr:Tagalog_people dbr:Manila dbr:Spanish_Empire dbr:Sri dbr:Old_Malay dbr:Indian_people dbr:Miguel_López_de_Legazpi dbr:Mindanao dbc:Former_countries_in_Philippine_history dbr:Raja dbr:Rajah_Sulayman dbr:Rajah_Tupas dbr:Rajahnate_of_Butuan dbr:Mandala_(political_model) dbr:Indianized_kingdom dbr:Fortress dbr:Timawa dbr:Sri_Lumay dbr:Singhapala dbr:Parián dbr:Moro_pirates dbr:Rajahnate_of_Maynila dbr:Uripon dbr:Brunei_Sultanate dbr:Maharajah dbr:Tumao dbr:Tamil_people dbr:Malay_people dbr:Danao_City dbr:Castilian_language_in_the_Philippines dbr:Sejarah_Melayu dbr:Serf dbr:File:Shiva_Bronze_Image_Mactan.png |
| dbp:author | Antonio Pigafetta (en) |
| dbp:capital | Singhapala (en) |
| dbp:commonLanguages | dbr:Classical_Cebuano dbr:Malay_language dbr:Middle_Tamil |
| dbp:commonName | Cebu (en) |
| dbp:conventionalLongName | Cebu (en) |
| dbp:currency | Barter (en) |
| dbp:dateEnd | 0001-06-04 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:imageMap | sugbumap.png (en) |
| dbp:imageMapCaption | Approximate map of the Rajahnate of Cebu in 1521. (en) |
| dbp:leader | dbr:Rajah_Humabon dbr:Rajah_Tupas |
| dbp:nativeName | Sugbu (en) |
| dbp:religion | dbr:Roman_Catholicism Syncretic form of Hinduism, Buddhism and Animism (en) |
| dbp:text | “In this island of Zubu there are dogs and cats, and other animals, whose flesh is eaten; there is also rice, millet, panicum, and maize; there are also figs, oranges, lemons, sugar-canes, cocos, gourds, ginger, honey, and other such things; they also make palm-wine of many qualities. Gold is abundant. The island is large, and has a good port with two entrances: one to the west, and the other to the east-north-east. It is in ten degrees north latitude and 154 east longitude from the line of demarcation.” “In this island there are several towns, each of which has its principal men or chiefs. Here are the names of the towns and their chiefs:— Cingapola: its chiefs are Cilaton, Ciguibucan, Cimaninga, Cimaticat, Cicanbul. Mandani: its chief is Aponoaan. Lalan: its chief is Teten. Lalutan: its chief is Japau. Lubucin: its chief is Cilumai. (en) |
| dbp:titleLeader | Rajah (en) |
| dbp:today | Philippines (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Former_and_present_states_in_the_Philippines dbt:Anchor dbt:Blockquote dbt:Cleanup_rewrite dbt:Col_div_end dbt:Coord_missing dbt:Div_col dbt:Failed_verification dbt:Reflist dbt:Refn dbt:See_also dbt:Short_description dbt:Use_Philippine_English dbt:Use_mdy_dates dbt:Infobox_country dbt:Asia_in_topic dbt:Chola_history dbt:History_of_the_Philippines dbt:Historic_Filipino_monarchs dbt:India-related_topics_in_Philippines dbt:Pre-hispanic_History_of_the_Philippines |
| dbp:yearEnd | 1565 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:yearLeader | 1521 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:yearStart | 1400 (xsd:integer) |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:History_of_the_Philippines_(900–1565) dbc:History_of_Cebu dbc:Barangay_states dbc:Historical_Hindu_kingdoms dbc:Former_countries_in_Southeast_Asia dbc:Former_countries_in_Philippine_history |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Place dbo:Location schema:Place schema:Country wikidata:Q6256 dbo:PopulatedPlace dbo:Country |
| rdfs:comment | Cebu, or Sugbu, also called the Cebu Rajanate, was an Indianized raja (monarchical) mandala (polity) on the island of Cebu in the Philippines prior to the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors. It is known in ancient Chinese records as the nation of Sokbu (束務). According to Visayan oral legend, it was founded by Sri Lumay or Rajamuda Lumaya, a minor prince of the Tamil Chola dynasty which occupied Sumatra. He was sent by the maharajah from India to establish a base for expeditionary forces, but he rebelled and established his own independent polity. The capital of the nation was Singhapala (சிங்கப்பூர்) which is Tamil-Sanskrit for "Lion City", the same rootwords with the modern city-state of Singapore. (en) Cebu atau Sugbu adalah sebuah kerajaan mandala di pulau Cebu (kini bagian Filipina) sebelum penjajahan Spanyol. Kerajaan ini dikenal dalam catatan Tionghoa Klasik sebagai Sokbu (束務). Menurut "Legenda Lisan" dalam bahasa Bisaya, kerajaan ini didirikan oleh Sri Lumay atau Rajamuda Lumaya, seorang pangeran kecil dari Dinasti Chola India yang menaklukan Sumatra. Dia dikirim oleh dari India untuk mendirikan pangkalan bagi pasukan penjelajahan, tetapi dia memberontak dan mendirikan pemerintahannya sendiri yang berdaulat. Ibu kota kerajaan ini adalah Singhapala (சிங்கப்பூர்) yang merupakan khas Tamil-Sanskerta untuk "Kota Singa", akar kata yang sama untuk menamai Singapura. (in) Il Rajanato di Cebu fu uno Stato che comprendeva l'isola di Sugbu (oggi Cebu), nelle attuali Filippine, costituito prima dell'arrivo degli spagnoli e attivo fra il 1450 e il 1565. Fu fondato dal malese , o Rajamuda Lumaya, un Principe minore della dinastia Chola che occupò Sumatra e l'isola di Cebu e venne successivamente incorporato nel 1565 nella Capitaneria Generale delle Filippine a seguito della battaglia di Cebu vinta da Miguel Lopez de Legaspi contro Raja Tupas e del conseguente di quello stesso anno. (it) Раджанат Себу (1200—1565) — доіспанське наднаціональне державне утворення на острові Себу (у Філіппінах). (uk) Cebu, o simplemente Sugbu, era un Raja (monárquico) Mandala (estado) indianizado en la isla de Cebu en Filipinas antes de la llegada de los conquistadores españoles. Se conoce en los registros chinos antiguos como la nación de Sokbu (束務). Según la "leyenda oral" de Visayan, fue fundada por Sri Lumay o Rajamuda Lumaya, un príncipe menor de la dinastía Chola de la India que ocupó Sumatra. Fue enviado por el Maharajá de la India para establecer una base para las fuerzas expedicionarias, pero se rebeló y estableció su propia politia independiente. La capital de la nación era Singhapala (சிங்கப்பூர்) que es tamil-sánscrito o "Leone-Ciudad", las mismas raíces con la ciudad-estado moderna de Singapur. Según el folclore de Visayan, Sri Lumay era mitad tamil y mitad-malayo de Sumatra, que (es) 宿霧拉賈國（宿霧語：Gingharian sa Sugbu；菲律賓語：Kaharian ng Cebu；貝貝因文字：ᜄᜒᜑᜇᜒᜀᜐᜐᜓᜊᜓ），是菲律賓被西班牙人征服前宿霧島上一個印度化王國，建立者室里·魯馬伊是一個來自佔領蘇門答臘的朱罗王朝的王子，他後來成立了自己的王國。 根據米沙鄢人的民間傳說，室里·魯馬伊來自蘇門答臘，為泰米爾人和馬來人混血兒。他定居在米沙鄢，並有幾個兒子。他的一個兒子是室里·阿爾霍，他統治了一個被稱為Sialo的地方，其中包括現在宿霧的南部地區的卡爾卡爾市和桑坦德市。另一個兒子室里·烏戈博在北部統治了一個名為Nahalin的地方。他在與來自南方的摩洛人穆斯林海盜的戰鬥中去世。為防範穆斯林入侵，室里·魯馬伊採焦土政策來阻止入侵。 室里·魯馬伊的王位由最小的兒子室里·巴圖格所繼承，他是在一個名為Singhapala的地區實行統治，現在是宿霧市的Mabolo。他死於疾病。室里·巴圖格有一個名稱為帕蘭的兄弟，他原本打算繼承室里·巴圖格。但他是一個跛子，因為自己的虛弱而無法控制自己的政體。因此帕蘭將他的王位傳給了室里·巴圖格的兒子和他的侄子哈馬巴。 哈馬巴統治期間，該地區成為農產品交易的重要貿易中心。從日本來的香水和玻璃器皿，主要來自印度貿易商和緬甸人民貿易商的象牙產品，皮革，珍貴和半寶石也出現在宿霧，菲律賓人與西班牙人的第一次接觸也發生在哈馬巴統治期間。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Rajanato de Cebu (es) Cebu (historical state) (en) Kerajaan Cebu (in) Rajanato di Cebu (it) Раджанат Себу (uk) 宿霧拉賈國 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:The_Philippines dbr:Hinduism |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Cebu (historical state) dbpedia-es:Cebu (historical state) dbpedia-id:Cebu (historical state) dbpedia-it:Cebu (historical state) http://ta.dbpedia.org/resource/செபு_அரசகம் dbpedia-uk:Cebu (historical state) dbpedia-zh:Cebu (historical state) https://global.dbpedia.org/id/45Dqh |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Cebu_(historical_state)?oldid=1122052086&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Shiva_Bronze_Image_Mactan.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/sugbumap.png |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Cebu_(historical_state) |
| foaf:name | Cebu (en) |
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| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Human_history dbr:Greater_India dbr:Cebu dbr:Cebu_(historical_State) dbr:Cebu_(historical_polity) dbr:Tagalog_people dbr:Philippines dbr:Rajahnate_of_Cebu dbr:Raj_of_Cebu dbr:Kerajaan_Sugbo dbr:Kerajaan_Sugbu |
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