Maynila (historical polity) (original) (raw)

dbo:abstract

El Reino de Manila (en tagalo: Maynila, en Kota Seludong) era una de las tres ciudades-estado principales que dominaba el área del curso bajo y el nacimiento del río Pasig antes de la llegada de los españoles en el siglo XVI. Se encontraba en lo que hoy es Manila, la capital de la República de Filipinas. (es)
Le Royaume de Maynila, ou de Kota Seludong, est l'un des trois ville-états qui dominaient la région de l'embouchure du fleuve Pasig avant l'arrivée des colonisateurs espagnols au XVIe siècle. C'est le site actuel de la ville de Manille, la capitale de la république des Philippines. (fr)
In early Philippine history, the Tagalog Bayan ("country" or "city-state") of Maynila (Tagalog: Bayan ng Maynila; Pre-virama Baybayin: ᜊᜌ ᜈ ᜋᜈᜒᜎ) was a major Tagalog city-state on the southern part of the Pasig River delta, where the district of Intramuros currently stands. Historical accounts indicate that the city-state was led by sovereign rulers who were referred to with the title of raja ("king"). Other accounts also refer to it as the "Kingdom of Luzon", although some historians suggest that this might rather refer to the Manila Bay region as a whole. The earliest oral traditions suggest that Maynila was founded as a Muslim principality in as early as the 1250s, supposedly supplanting an even older pre-Islamic settlement. However, the earliest archeological findings for organized human settlements in the area dates to around 1500s. By the 16th century, it was already an important trading center, with extensive political ties with the Sultanate of Brunei and extensive trade relations with traders from the Ming dynasty. With Tondo, the polity on the northern part of the Pasig River delta, it established a duopoly on the intraarchipelagic trade of Chinese goods. Maynila and Luzon are sometimes associated with the Bruneian legends which describe a settlement called "Seludong", but Southeast Asian scholars believe this refers to a settlement Mount Selurong in Indonesia. For political reasons, the historical rulers of Maynila maintained close cognatic ties through intermarriage with the ruling houses of the Sultanate of Brunei, but Brunei's political influence over Maynila is not considered to have extended to military or political rule. Intermarriage was a common strategy for large thassalocratic states such as Brunei to extend their influence, and for local rulers such as those of Maynila to help strengthen their family claims to nobility. Actual political and military rule over the large distances characteristic of Maritime Southeast Asia was not possible until relatively modern times. By 1570, Maynila was under the rule of two paramount rulers (the more senior Rajah Matanda and the younger Rajah Sulayman), who in turn had several lower-ranked rulers ("Datu") under them. This was the political situation encountered by Martin de Goiti when he attacked Maynila in May of that year. This "Battle of Maynila" ended with a fire that destroyed the fortified settlement of Maynila, although it is not clear whether the fire was set by Goiti or by the inhabitants themselves as part of the scorched earth tactics typically used in the archipelago during that era. Maynila had been partially rebuilt by the following year, 1571, when the full forces of de Goiti's superior, Miguel López de Legazpi, arrived in the city to claim it as a territory of New Spain. After extensive negotiations with the leaders of Maynila and those of the neighbouring settlement in Tondo, Maynila was declared as the new Spanish city of Manila on 24 June 1571, effectively ending Maynila's history as an independent polity. (en)
Kerajaan Manila (juga disebut Kota Seludong) adalah gabungan kerajaan-kerajaan Islam yang pernah memerintah kawasan Manila, Philipina. Pada pertengahan abad ke 16, terdapat tiga raja yang memerintah kawasan ini. Mereka adalah Raja Sulaeman, Raja Matanda dan Raja Lakandula. Manila saat itu adalah negeri Islam paling utara di Nusantara dan menjalinkan hubungan dekat dengan Kesultanan Brunei, Kesultanan Sulu dan Kesultanan Ternate. Islam datang di Manila pada tahun 1565 mengikuti pedagang-pedagang Melayu dari Indonesia. (in)
Il Regno di Maynila fu uno delle tre entità politiche che dominò l'area del fiume Pasig prima dell'arrivo dei colonizzatori spagnoli nel XVI secolo. (it)
梅尼拉拉賈國（Kota Seludong；阿拉伯语：کوتا سلودوڠ‎），又稱瑟鲁容（Seludong），是16世紀菲律賓被西班牙征服前的主要政體，位於今天的馬尼拉，它與另一個王國敦杜是在巴石河河口附近區域占主導地位的兩大政权。王國由1500年生存至1570年，最初是汶萊帝國屬國，後由當地酋長統治，拉者·馬塔達和他的侄子拉者·蘇萊曼統治統治了巴石河以南的穆斯林社區，其中包括梅尼拉，而拉坎杜拉統治了以北的非穆斯林。這些定居點與文萊，蘇祿蘇丹國和特爾納特蘇丹國保持聯繫。當地有一座城堡，有大砲保護。後來西班牙人摧毀了這王國，在原地重建了現在的馬尼拉。這王國也是菲律賓被西班牙人征服前伊斯蘭教傳播到最北的地方。 (zh)
Маніла — історична держава на території сучасних Філіппін; існувала в 1258—1571 роках. (uk)

dbo:capital

dbr:City_of_Manila

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dbo:governmentType

dbo:originalName

Bayan ng Maynila (en)

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dbr:City_of_Manila

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dbp:commonName

Maynila (en)

dbp:conventionalLongName

Maynila (en)

dbp:currency

Barter, Piloncitos and gold rings (en)

dbp:date

June 2017 (en)

dbp:dateEvent

1521 (xsd:integer)
1570 (xsd:integer)

dbp:event

dbr:Battle_of_Manila_(1570)
Death of Rajah Salalila and territorial conflicts with Tondo (en)
Establishment as a Muslim principality by Sultan Bolkiah (en)
Capture and release of Prince Ache by the Elcano expedition (en)

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0001-06-24 (xsd:gMonthDay)

dbp:eventStart

Establishment as a Muslim principality by Rajah Ahmad, defeating Rajah Avirjirkaya (en)

dbp:flagP

Long red right-pointing triangle.svg (en)

dbp:flagS

Flag of New Spain.svg (en)

dbp:governmentType

Feudalism; a bayan or independent city-state, led by a sovereign leader called a raja, consisting of several barangay divisions led by a datu (en)

dbp:leader

dbp:nativeName

Bayan ng Maynila (en)

dbp:p

Tondo Tondo (en)

dbp:reason

Check on the actual use of the term "House of Soliman" in this specific context is needed (en)
Check on the grammatical usage of the term is needed (en)

dbp:religion

dbp:s

Captaincy General of the Philippines (en)

dbp:status

"Bayan" (en)
(large independent coastal polity consisting of several barangays) (en)

dbp:titleLeader

dbr:Raja

dbp:today

dbr:Philippines

dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate

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1571 (xsd:integer)

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1571 (xsd:integer)
1500.0 (dbd:second)
c. 1521 – August 1572 (en)

dct:subject

rdf:type

rdfs:comment

El Reino de Manila (en tagalo: Maynila, en Kota Seludong) era una de las tres ciudades-estado principales que dominaba el área del curso bajo y el nacimiento del río Pasig antes de la llegada de los españoles en el siglo XVI. Se encontraba en lo que hoy es Manila, la capital de la República de Filipinas. (es)
Le Royaume de Maynila, ou de Kota Seludong, est l'un des trois ville-états qui dominaient la région de l'embouchure du fleuve Pasig avant l'arrivée des colonisateurs espagnols au XVIe siècle. C'est le site actuel de la ville de Manille, la capitale de la république des Philippines. (fr)
Kerajaan Manila (juga disebut Kota Seludong) adalah gabungan kerajaan-kerajaan Islam yang pernah memerintah kawasan Manila, Philipina. Pada pertengahan abad ke 16, terdapat tiga raja yang memerintah kawasan ini. Mereka adalah Raja Sulaeman, Raja Matanda dan Raja Lakandula. Manila saat itu adalah negeri Islam paling utara di Nusantara dan menjalinkan hubungan dekat dengan Kesultanan Brunei, Kesultanan Sulu dan Kesultanan Ternate. Islam datang di Manila pada tahun 1565 mengikuti pedagang-pedagang Melayu dari Indonesia. (in)
Il Regno di Maynila fu uno delle tre entità politiche che dominò l'area del fiume Pasig prima dell'arrivo dei colonizzatori spagnoli nel XVI secolo. (it)
梅尼拉拉賈國（Kota Seludong；阿拉伯语：کوتا سلودوڠ‎），又稱瑟鲁容（Seludong），是16世紀菲律賓被西班牙征服前的主要政體，位於今天的馬尼拉，它與另一個王國敦杜是在巴石河河口附近區域占主導地位的兩大政权。王國由1500年生存至1570年，最初是汶萊帝國屬國，後由當地酋長統治，拉者·馬塔達和他的侄子拉者·蘇萊曼統治統治了巴石河以南的穆斯林社區，其中包括梅尼拉，而拉坎杜拉統治了以北的非穆斯林。這些定居點與文萊，蘇祿蘇丹國和特爾納特蘇丹國保持聯繫。當地有一座城堡，有大砲保護。後來西班牙人摧毀了這王國，在原地重建了現在的馬尼拉。這王國也是菲律賓被西班牙人征服前伊斯蘭教傳播到最北的地方。 (zh)
Маніла — історична держава на території сучасних Філіппін; існувала в 1258—1571 роках. (uk)
In early Philippine history, the Tagalog Bayan ("country" or "city-state") of Maynila (Tagalog: Bayan ng Maynila; Pre-virama Baybayin: ᜊᜌ ᜈ ᜋᜈᜒᜎ) was a major Tagalog city-state on the southern part of the Pasig River delta, where the district of Intramuros currently stands. Historical accounts indicate that the city-state was led by sovereign rulers who were referred to with the title of raja ("king"). Other accounts also refer to it as the "Kingdom of Luzon", although some historians suggest that this might rather refer to the Manila Bay region as a whole. (en)

rdfs:label

Reino de Manila (es)
Kerajaan Manila (in)
Royaume de Maynila (fr)
Regno di Maynila (it)
Maynila (historical polity) (en)
Маніла (країна) (uk)
梅尼拉王國 (zh)

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wikipedia-en:Maynila_(historical_polity)?oldid=1105873869&ns=0

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Maynila (en)
Maynila (Tagalog) (en)

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