Chi Tu (original) (raw)
- Chi Tu (other alternative spellings include Chihtu, Chitu or Ch-ih-t'u; Sanskrit: Raktamaritika or Raktamrittika; Chinese: 赤土国; pinyin: Chì-tǔ-guó; lit. 'Red Earth Country'; Malay language: Tanah Merah) was an ancient kingdom mentioned in the history of China. The Sui Dynasty annals describe an advanced kingdom called Chi Tu in 607, when Chang Chun was sent as an ambassador there. The location of Chi Tu was disputed; proposals for its location include areas in the states of Kelantan or Pahang in Malaysia, or in Songkhla and Pattani Province of southern Thailand. The best evidence to support the Kelantan theory was when the envoys left Chi Tu, the sail took 10 days to reach Champa, this indicates the kingdom was located somewhere 'red earth' around the main river of Kelantan. The inscribed Buddhagupta Stone found in Kedah mentioned a Raktamrttika, meaning "red earth land". (en)
- Chih Tu (Hanzi: 赤土国; Melayu: Tanah Merah; Sansekerta: Raktamaritika) adalah sebuah kerajaan kuno yang disebutkan dalam sejarah Tiongkok. Dinasti Sui (581-618) menggambarkan sejarah kerajaan maju disebut Chih Tu. Lokasi Chih Tu masih diperdebatkan antara di sekitar Kelantan atau Pahang di Semenanjung Melayu, atau di Songkhla dan Provinsi Pattani di Thailand selatan. Bukti terbaik untuk mendukung teori Kelantan adalah ketika para utusan meninggalkan Chih Tu, berlayar menempuh wakti 10 hari untuk mencapai Champa, ini menunjukkan kerajaan itu terletak di 'tanah merah' di suatu tempat di sekitar sungai utama Kelantan. (in)
- 赤土国(赤土國、せきどこく)は、7世紀に東南アジアにあったとされる仏教王国。 (ja)
- Het koninkrijk Chi Tu (of Chihtu of Chitu of Ch-ih-t’u; Sanskriet: Raktamaritika of Raktamrittika; Chinees: 赤土国, pinyin: Chì-tǔ-guó; Maleis: Tanah Merah) was een koninkrijk in Zuidoost-Azië. Het koninkrijk Chi Tu bestond vanaf ongeveer 100 jaar v.Chr. tot de 7e eeuw na Chr. Het koninkrijk wordt genoemd in de Chinese geschiedsschrijving. De annalen van de Sui dynastie beschrijven een ontwikkeld koninkrijk Chi Tu in 607, toen Chang Chun daar als ambassadeur naar werd toegezonden. Er bestaan verschillende theorieën over de plaats waar het koninkrijk Chi Tu lag. Een van de namen, Raktamaritka, betekent ‘rode aarde’. Chi Tu zou dan op of bij rode aarde gelegen moeten hebben. Boodschappers, die het koninkrijk Chi Tu verlieten, zeilden tien dagen om Champa te bereiken. Op die reisafstand ligt een gebied bestaand uit rode aarde, bij de rivier Kelatan. Dit is een argument dat het koninkrijk Chi Tu gelegen was in of bij wat nu de federale staat Kelantan in Maleisië is. (nl)
- 赤土(馬來語:Chih Tu)是古代東南亞吉蔑人所建立的,可能位于马来半岛北部,即现今马来西亚吉打、吉兰丹,以及泰国南部宋卡、北大年一带。隋朝曾于公元607年出使赤土。 (zh)
- Raktamaritika (en)
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=TV6f2XWG6t4C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0%23v=onepage&q&f=false
- https://web.archive.org/web/20040810090708/http:/mis-pattani.pn.psu.ac.th/registra/grade/temp/speech/panel16fullpaper/EvanescentKingdom1panel%2016.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20050729102831/http:/www.asthabharati.org/Dia_jul03/mahapatra.htm
- https://web.archive.org/web/20060627064126/http:/www.wenhuacn.com/lishi/shiji/13suishu/082.htm
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071015145025/http:/xiao-en.org/cultural/magazine.asp%3Fcat=34&loc=zh-cn&id=557
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- 赤土国 (en)
- Sing-ha/ Singgora/ Songkhla (en)
- Tanah Merah kingdom (en)
- Chi Tu (en)
- Conquered by Srivijaya (en)
- Coronation (en)
- Monarchy (en)
- ChiTu005.jpg (en)
- Location of Chi Tu as indicated in the map of Transpeninsula route-ways. (en)
- Red Earth Country (en)
- Raktamaritika (en)
- Chì-tǔ-guó (en)
- Srivijaya (en)
- Tambralinga (en)
- Pan Pan (en)
- Li-fo-duo-se (en)
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- Chih Tu (Hanzi: 赤土国; Melayu: Tanah Merah; Sansekerta: Raktamaritika) adalah sebuah kerajaan kuno yang disebutkan dalam sejarah Tiongkok. Dinasti Sui (581-618) menggambarkan sejarah kerajaan maju disebut Chih Tu. Lokasi Chih Tu masih diperdebatkan antara di sekitar Kelantan atau Pahang di Semenanjung Melayu, atau di Songkhla dan Provinsi Pattani di Thailand selatan. Bukti terbaik untuk mendukung teori Kelantan adalah ketika para utusan meninggalkan Chih Tu, berlayar menempuh wakti 10 hari untuk mencapai Champa, ini menunjukkan kerajaan itu terletak di 'tanah merah' di suatu tempat di sekitar sungai utama Kelantan. (in)
- 赤土国(赤土國、せきどこく)は、7世紀に東南アジアにあったとされる仏教王国。 (ja)
- 赤土(馬來語:Chih Tu)是古代東南亞吉蔑人所建立的,可能位于马来半岛北部,即现今马来西亚吉打、吉兰丹,以及泰国南部宋卡、北大年一带。隋朝曾于公元607年出使赤土。 (zh)
- Chi Tu (other alternative spellings include Chihtu, Chitu or Ch-ih-t'u; Sanskrit: Raktamaritika or Raktamrittika; Chinese: 赤土国; pinyin: Chì-tǔ-guó; lit. 'Red Earth Country'; Malay language: Tanah Merah) was an ancient kingdom mentioned in the history of China. The Sui Dynasty annals describe an advanced kingdom called Chi Tu in 607, when Chang Chun was sent as an ambassador there. The location of Chi Tu was disputed; proposals for its location include areas in the states of Kelantan or Pahang in Malaysia, or in Songkhla and Pattani Province of southern Thailand. The best evidence to support the Kelantan theory was when the envoys left Chi Tu, the sail took 10 days to reach Champa, this indicates the kingdom was located somewhere 'red earth' around the main river of Kelantan. The inscribed (en)
- Het koninkrijk Chi Tu (of Chihtu of Chitu of Ch-ih-t’u; Sanskriet: Raktamaritika of Raktamrittika; Chinees: 赤土国, pinyin: Chì-tǔ-guó; Maleis: Tanah Merah) was een koninkrijk in Zuidoost-Azië. Het koninkrijk Chi Tu bestond vanaf ongeveer 100 jaar v.Chr. tot de 7e eeuw na Chr. Het koninkrijk wordt genoemd in de Chinese geschiedsschrijving. De annalen van de Sui dynastie beschrijven een ontwikkeld koninkrijk Chi Tu in 607, toen Chang Chun daar als ambassadeur naar werd toegezonden. (nl)
- Chi Tu (en)
- Chi Tu (in)
- Koninkrijk Chi Tu (nl)
- 赤土国 (ja)
- Рактамарітіка (uk)
- 赤土 (zh)
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