| dbo:abstract |
في الولايات المتحدة، طريق المزرعة إلى السوق أو طريق الحقل إلى السوق (ويعرف اختصاراً طريق المزرعة أو طريق الحقل) هو طريق الولاية السريع أو طريق المقاطعة الذي يربط مناطق ريفية أو زراعية بالمدن التجارية. تُعد هذه الطرق ذا جودة عالية، وعادة ما تكون طرقاً سريعةً، يستخدمها المزارعون ومربّو الماشية لنقل المنتجات إلى مدن السوق أو مراكز التوزيع. على وجه التحديد، في ولاية تكساس، تشير المصطلحات «طريق المزرعة إلى السوق» و«طريق الحقل إلى السوق» إلى الطرق التي تعد جزءاً من نظام الولاية للطرق الثانوية وطرق الربط، والتي أنشأتها وأصانتها وزارة النقل في تكساس. أنشأت تكساس هذا النظام في عام 1949 لتحسين الوصول إلى المناطق الريفية. يتكون النظام بشكل أساسي من طرق معبدة مؤلفة من ممرين، بعضُها يحوي أكثر والبعض الآخر عُدَّ طرقاً سريعةً. عُلِمت هذه الطرق بدلالات مسار تحتوي على الكلمات (طريق المزرعة أو طريق الحقل)، ولكن الاسم الرسمي هو طريق المزرعة إلى السوق وطريق الحقل إلى السوق (ومن هنا يأتي الاختصار "آر إم "و"إف إم"على اللافتات المرورية). الطريق الوحيد الذي يستخدم الاسم صراحة «طريق المزرعة» هو طريق المزرعة 1، الذي يمتد بالقرب من منزل المزرعة للرئيس السابق ليندون جونسون. كما هو الحال مع الطرق السريعة الأخرى التي تعتني بها الدولة في تكساس، فإن جميع طرق المزرعة أو المزرعة إلى السوق ممهدة. تختلف حدود السرعة على طول هذه الطرق، ولكنها قد تصل إلى 75 ميلًا في الساعة في المناطق الريفية، كما في مقاطعات أندروز وبيكوس (على سبيل المثال، على طول 1053إف إم، و1788 إف إم، و1767 إف إم). (ar) In the United States, a farm-to-market road or ranch-to-market road (sometimes farm road or ranch road for short) is a state highway or county road that connects rural or agricultural areas to market towns. These are better quality roads, usually a highway, that farmers and ranchers use to transport products to market towns or distribution centers. Historically used throughout the country, today the term is primarily associated with a large state-maintained highway system in Texas. (en) Une route farm-to-market, en anglais : Farm-to-market road, littéralement en français : une route de la ferme au marché, également appelée ranch-to-market road, farm road ou ranch road est, aux États-Unis, une route d'État ou une route de comté qui relie les zones rurales ou agricoles aux villes marchandes. Il s'agit de routes de qualité, généralement une Highway, que les agriculteurs et les éleveurs utilisent pour transporter leurs produits vers les villes marchandes ou les centres de distribution. Plus précisément, dans l'État du Texas, les termes Farm to Market Road et Ranch to Market Road désignent des routes qui font partie du réseau de routes secondaires et de raccordement de l'État, construites et entretenues par le département des Transports du Texas (TxDOT). Le Texas a établi ce système dès 1949 pour améliorer l'accès aux zones rurales. Le système se compose principalement de routes goudronnées à deux voies, bien que certains tronçons aient plus de voies et que certains soient même considérés comme des autoroutes. Ces routes sont signalées par des panneaux qui contiennent les mots FARM ROAD ou RANCH ROAD, mais le nom officiel est Farm to Market Road et Ranch to Market Road (d'où les abréviations "FM" et "RM" sur les panneaux routiers). La seule route qui utilise explicitement le nom de Ranch Road est la (en), qui passe près de l'ancien ranch de l'ancien président Lyndon B. Johnson. Comme pour les autres routes entretenues par l'État du Texas, toutes ces routes sont asphaltées. Les limitations de vitesse sur ces routes varient, mais peuvent atteindre 75 miles/h en zones rurales, comme dans les comtés d'Andrews et de Pecos (par exemple, sur les (en), (en) et (en)). (fr) |
| dbo:thumbnail |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Texas-Road-FM218-8974b.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink |
http://www.dot.state.tx.us/ |
| dbo:wikiPageID |
338579 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength |
18053 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID |
1118846935 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink |
dbr:Andrews_County,_Texas dbr:Bureau_of_Public_Roads dbr:Victoria,_Texas dbr:Controlled-access_highway dbr:Missouri dbr:Missouri_supplemental_route dbr:Mount_Enterprise,_Texas dbr:Thomas_Harris_MacDonald dbr:1955_Louisiana_Highway_renumbering dbr:Louisiana dbr:Lyndon_B._Johnson dbr:Federal-aid_highway_program dbr:Fuel_tax dbr:Pecos_County,_Texas dbr:Business_route dbr:Agricultural_road dbr:U.S._Route_96 dbr:Jurisdiction dbr:Agriculture dbr:Amarillo,_Texas dbc:Roads_in_the_United_States dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_1 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_1053 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_1187 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_1315 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_1776 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_1960 dbr:Farm dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_1788 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_544 dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas dbr:Potter_County,_Texas dbr:Ranch dbc:Types_of_roads dbr:Harris_County,_Texas dbr:Interstate_35_in_Texas dbr:Iowa dbr:Tarrant_County,_Texas dbr:County_highway dbr:County_roads_in_Ohio dbr:Texas dbr:Texas_Senate dbr:Texas_State_Highway_315 dbr:Highway dbr:Dolph_Briscoe dbr:Arterial_road dbr:Burnet_County,_Texas dbr:Pineland,_Texas dbr:Plano,_Texas dbr:Great_Depression dbr:Ohio dbr:Ranch_Road_1 dbr:Ranch_to_Market_Road_1431 dbr:Works_Progress_Administration dbr:Market_town dbr:Rusk_County,_Texas dbr:San_Augustine_County,_Texas dbr:State_highway dbr:Grady_Hazlewood dbr:Rural_area dbr:Texas_Department_of_Transportation dbr:Traffic_sign dbr:Ohio_Department_of_Highways dbr:File:FMRM.svg dbr:File:Texas-Road-FM218-8974b.jpg dbr:File:Texas_Business_FM_1960-A.svg dbr:File:Texas_FM_1960.svg |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate |
dbt:Circular_reference dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Convert dbt:Format_price dbt:Inflation dbt:Inflation/year dbt:Main_category dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Inflation/fn dbt:US_route_types dbt:Road_types |
| dct:subject |
dbc:Roads_in_the_United_States dbc:Types_of_roads |
| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Road |
| rdf:type |
yago:WikicatRoadsInTheUnitedStates yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:Road yago:Road104096066 yago:Way104564698 yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment |
In the United States, a farm-to-market road or ranch-to-market road (sometimes farm road or ranch road for short) is a state highway or county road that connects rural or agricultural areas to market towns. These are better quality roads, usually a highway, that farmers and ranchers use to transport products to market towns or distribution centers. Historically used throughout the country, today the term is primarily associated with a large state-maintained highway system in Texas. (en) في الولايات المتحدة، طريق المزرعة إلى السوق أو طريق الحقل إلى السوق (ويعرف اختصاراً طريق المزرعة أو طريق الحقل) هو طريق الولاية السريع أو طريق المقاطعة الذي يربط مناطق ريفية أو زراعية بالمدن التجارية. تُعد هذه الطرق ذا جودة عالية، وعادة ما تكون طرقاً سريعةً، يستخدمها المزارعون ومربّو الماشية لنقل المنتجات إلى مدن السوق أو مراكز التوزيع. (ar) Une route farm-to-market, en anglais : Farm-to-market road, littéralement en français : une route de la ferme au marché, également appelée ranch-to-market road, farm road ou ranch road est, aux États-Unis, une route d'État ou une route de comté qui relie les zones rurales ou agricoles aux villes marchandes. Il s'agit de routes de qualité, généralement une Highway, que les agriculteurs et les éleveurs utilisent pour transporter leurs produits vers les villes marchandes ou les centres de distribution. (fr) |
| rdfs:label |
طريق المزرعة إلى السوق (ar) Farm-to-market road (en) Route farm-to-market (fr) |
| owl:sameAs |
freebase:Farm-to-market road yago-res:Farm-to-market road wikidata:Farm-to-market road dbpedia-ar:Farm-to-market road dbpedia-fr:Farm-to-market road https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2MZno |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom |
wikipedia-en:Farm-to-market_road?oldid=1118846935&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/FMRM.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/FM_1719_at_US_87-287.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Texas-Road-FM218-8974b.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Texas_Business_FM_1960-A.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Texas_FM_1960.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Texas_guide_sign_SL_SH_FM.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf |
wikipedia-en:Farm-to-market_road |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of |
dbr:FM dbr:FTM |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of |
dbr:Business_Farm_to_Market_Road dbr:Business_farm_to_Market_Road dbr:Farm-to-Market_Road dbr:Farm-to-market_roads dbr:Ranch_to_Market_Road dbr:Texas_farm_road dbr:Texas_farm_to_market_road dbr:Texas_ranch_to_market_road dbr:Farm_to_Market dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_(Texas) dbr:Farm_to_Market_Roads dbr:Farm_to_market dbr:Farm_to_market_road dbr:Ranch-to-market_road dbr:Ranch_road dbr:Ranch_to_Market dbr:Ranch_to_market_road |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of |
dbr:Camden,_Texas dbr:Puerto_Rico_Highway_10 dbr:Puerto_Rico_Highway_123 dbr:Round_Rock,_Texas dbr:Sam_Rayburn dbr:Sanford,_Texas dbr:FM dbr:FTM dbr:Business_Farm_to_Market_Road dbr:Business_farm_to_Market_Road dbr:Barwise,_Texas dbr:Blanchard,_Texas dbr:Brashear,_Texas dbr:Hurricane_Bonnie_(1986) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(1000–1099) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(100–199) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(1100–1199) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(1200–1299) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(1300–1399) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(1400–1499) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(1500–1599) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(1600–1699) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(1700–1799) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(1800–1899) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(1900–1999) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(1–99) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(2000–2099) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(200–299) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(2100–2199) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(2200–2299) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(2300–2399) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(2400–2499) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(2500–2599) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(2600–2699) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(2700–2799) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(2800–2899) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(2900–2999) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(3000–3099) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(300–399) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(3100–3199) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(3200–3299) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(3300–3399) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(3400–3499) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(3500–9999) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(400–499) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(500–599) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(600–699) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(700–799) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(800–899) dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(900–999) dbr:Perrin,_Texas dbr:Union,_Texas dbr:Union_Valley,_Texas dbr:Upper_Central_Avenue_Commercial_Historic_District dbr:Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Arkansas dbr:List_of_road_types_by_features dbr:Presidency_of_Rodrigo_Duterte dbr:Cletus_J._Vanderperren dbr:Ennis_Municipal_Airport dbr:Louisiana_Highway_1065 dbr:Federal-aid_highway_program dbr:Bakersfield,_California dbr:Banquete,_Texas dbr:Barclay,_Texas dbr:Cedar_Springs,_Texas dbr:Cego,_Texas dbr:Agricultural_road dbr:Tropical_Storm_Arlene_(1993) dbr:Washington_State_Route_26 dbr:Farm-to-Market_Road dbr:Farm-to-market_roads dbr:A._M._Aikin_Jr. dbr:Acme_Brick dbr:Albert,_Texas dbr:Amarillo,_Texas dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_1 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_1044 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_1053 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_1160 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_1161 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_1187 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_1417 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_1437 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_1450 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_1472 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_1528 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_156 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_1776 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_1901 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_1905 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_192 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_1934 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_1960 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_2037 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_235 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_305 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_471 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_50 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_734 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_78 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_855 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_869 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_969 dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_973 dbr:Flower_Mound,_Texas dbr:Fluvanna,_Texas dbr:Fort_Chadbourne dbr:Numbered_highways_in_the_United_States dbr:Paris,_Texas dbr:Glossary_of_road_transport_terms dbr:List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas dbr:Ranch_to_Market_Road dbr:Road dbr:Hawkins,_Texas dbr:Herty,_Texas dbr:Iowa_Primary_Highway_System dbr:Backroad dbr:County_highway dbr:Texas_State_Highway_102 dbr:Texas_State_Highway_23 dbr:Texas_State_Highway_302 dbr:Texon,_Texas dbr:Chautla_Hacienda dbr:KPXL-TV dbr:Keel_Creek_Bridge dbr:Taiton,_Texas dbr:Texas_(musical) dbr:Dolph_Briscoe dbr:Marlin,_Texas dbr:Sodville,_Texas dbr:South_Carolina_Highway_522 dbr:St._Joseph_Catholic_School_(Bryan,_Texas) dbr:Michigan_State_Trunkline_Highway_System dbr:Oklahoma_State_Highway_4 dbr:Ranch_Road_1 dbr:Ranch_to_Market_Road_2023 dbr:Ranch_to_Market_Road_243 dbr:Seven_Points,_Texas dbr:Pine_Mills,_Texas dbr:Segovia,_Texas dbr:Roads_in_Finland dbr:Texas_farm_road dbr:Texas_farm_to_market_road dbr:Texas_ranch_to_market_road dbr:Farm_to_Market dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road dbr:Farm_to_Market_Road_(Texas) dbr:Farm_to_Market_Roads dbr:Farm_to_market dbr:Farm_to_market_road dbr:Ranch-to-market_road dbr:Ranch_road dbr:Ranch_to_Market dbr:Ranch_to_market_road |
| is rdfs:seeAlso of |
dbr:Backroad |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Farm-to-market_road |
