| dbo:abstract |
وردة لانكاستر الحمراء (بالإنجليزية: Red Rose of Lancaster) هذه الوردة هي الزهرة الوطنية وشعار نبلاء أسرة لانكاستر، ولايعرف بشكل قاطع مصدر هذا النوع من الورورد المستنبتة ولكن يُعتقد أنها فرنسية. ظهر هذا الشعار النبيل لأول مرة عام 1485 م في عهد إيرل لانكاستر الأول بعد معركة بوسوورث. (ar) La Rose rouge de Lancastre est l'emblème floral de la province du Lancashire en Angleterre. L'espèce ou le cultivar exact restent imprécis, mais la rose la plus probable est la Rosa gallica officinalis. Elle est adoptée pour la première fois en tant qu'emblème héraldique par Edmond de Lancastre, premier comte de Lancastre, et devient l'emblème du Lancashire après la bataille de Bosworth en 1485. (fr) The Red Rose of Lancaster (blazoned: a rose gules) was the heraldic badge adopted by the royal House of Lancaster in the 14th century. In modern times it symbolises the county of Lancashire. The exact species or cultivar which it represents is thought to be Rosa gallica officinalis. The red rose was first adopted as a heraldic badge by John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (1340–1399) third surviving son of King Edward III of England and father of King Henry IV, the first Lancastrian king, who seized the throne from his first cousin King Richard II. John of Gaunt's younger brother Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York (1341–1402), adopted the White rose of York as his heraldic badge. Their respective descendants fought for control of the throne of England during several decades of civil warfare, which became known as the Wars of the Roses, after the badges of the two competing cadet royal houses. During the civil wars of the fifteenth century the red rose was the symbol of Lancastrian forces opposed to the rival House of York. The opposition of the two roses gave the wars their name: the Wars of the Roses, coined in the 19th century. The conflict was ended by King Henry VII of England who, upon marrying Elizabeth of York, symbolically united the red and white roses to create the Tudor Rose, the symbol of the Tudor dynasty. (en) Lancasters röda ros, Rosa Gallica Officinalis, var symbolen för Huset Lancaster och senare för Lancashire. Under 1400-talets inbördeskrig var den röda rosen en symbol för dem som stödde huset Lancaster gentemot Huset York, vars symbol var en vit ros. Stridigheterna dem emellan gav kriget dess namn Rosornas krig. Konflikten avslutades i och med kung Henrik VII av England, som symboliskt enade den vita och den röda rosen i Tudorrosen, en symbol för Huset Tudor. I modern tid har lancasterrosen burits av 55th (West Lancashire) Territorial Division under första världskriget på fälttåg i Belgien och deras motto var "De som bär Lancasters röda ros segrar eller dör". (sv) Алая роза Ланкастеров (англ. Red Rose of Lancaster) — геральдический символ Ланкашира и Ланкастеров в Войне Алой и Белой розы. (ru) Червона троянда Ланкастерів (англ. Red Rose of Lancaster) — символ Ланкашира і Ланкастерів у Війні Червоної та Білої троянд. (uk) 蘭開斯特紅玫瑰（英語：Red Rose of Lancaster）是蘭開夏郡的郡花。蘭開斯特紅玫瑰具體是指哪種花無法斷定，但一般認為是法國薔薇。蘭開斯特紅玫瑰首次使用是在第一任蘭開斯特伯爵埃德蒙克羅奇貝克時期。現在蘭開斯特紅玫瑰是蘭開夏郡的象徵。 (zh) |
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وردة لانكاستر الحمراء (بالإنجليزية: Red Rose of Lancaster) هذه الوردة هي الزهرة الوطنية وشعار نبلاء أسرة لانكاستر، ولايعرف بشكل قاطع مصدر هذا النوع من الورورد المستنبتة ولكن يُعتقد أنها فرنسية. ظهر هذا الشعار النبيل لأول مرة عام 1485 م في عهد إيرل لانكاستر الأول بعد معركة بوسوورث. (ar) La Rose rouge de Lancastre est l'emblème floral de la province du Lancashire en Angleterre. L'espèce ou le cultivar exact restent imprécis, mais la rose la plus probable est la Rosa gallica officinalis. Elle est adoptée pour la première fois en tant qu'emblème héraldique par Edmond de Lancastre, premier comte de Lancastre, et devient l'emblème du Lancashire après la bataille de Bosworth en 1485. (fr) Алая роза Ланкастеров (англ. Red Rose of Lancaster) — геральдический символ Ланкашира и Ланкастеров в Войне Алой и Белой розы. (ru) Червона троянда Ланкастерів (англ. Red Rose of Lancaster) — символ Ланкашира і Ланкастерів у Війні Червоної та Білої троянд. (uk) 蘭開斯特紅玫瑰（英語：Red Rose of Lancaster）是蘭開夏郡的郡花。蘭開斯特紅玫瑰具體是指哪種花無法斷定，但一般認為是法國薔薇。蘭開斯特紅玫瑰首次使用是在第一任蘭開斯特伯爵埃德蒙克羅奇貝克時期。現在蘭開斯特紅玫瑰是蘭開夏郡的象徵。 (zh) The Red Rose of Lancaster (blazoned: a rose gules) was the heraldic badge adopted by the royal House of Lancaster in the 14th century. In modern times it symbolises the county of Lancashire. The exact species or cultivar which it represents is thought to be Rosa gallica officinalis. (en) Lancasters röda ros, Rosa Gallica Officinalis, var symbolen för Huset Lancaster och senare för Lancashire. Under 1400-talets inbördeskrig var den röda rosen en symbol för dem som stödde huset Lancaster gentemot Huset York, vars symbol var en vit ros. Stridigheterna dem emellan gav kriget dess namn Rosornas krig. Konflikten avslutades i och med kung Henrik VII av England, som symboliskt enade den vita och den röda rosen i Tudorrosen, en symbol för Huset Tudor. (sv) |
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وردة لانكاستر الحمراء (ar) Rose rouge de Lancastre (fr) Red Rose of Lancaster (en) Алая роза Ланкастеров (ru) Lancasters röda ros (sv) Червона троянда Ланкастерів (uk) 蘭開斯特紅玫瑰 (zh) |
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