Relaxation technique (original) (raw)
Les techniques de relaxation visent globalement à une réduction du stress et ont pour objectif de produire une « diminution du niveau d’alerte, de la fréquence cardiaque et respiratoire, et de la tension artérielle» . Ces techniques sont multiples et d'inspirations diverses. Elles peuvent s'apparenter aux psychothérapies, à la médecine psychosomatique ou au développement personnel. On y retrouve aussi des techniques dérivées du Yoga comme Āsana ou des méthodes de méditation.
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| dbo:abstract | Entspannungsverfahren oder Entspannungstechniken (synonym: Entspannungsmethoden) sind übende Verfahren zur Verringerung körperlicher und geistiger Anspannung oder Erregung. Körperliche Entspannung und das Erleben von Gelassenheit, Zufriedenheit und Wohlbefinden sind eng miteinander verbunden. Entspannungsverfahren werden als Behandlungsverfahren in der Psychotherapie und allgemein zur Psychohygiene genutzt. Für die Übung der Entspannungsverfahren gibt es ritualisierte Settings, in denen eine bestimmte Zeitdauer der Übung mit festgelegten Übungsphasen, eine bestimmte körperliche Haltung, zumeist Sitzen oder Liegen, und die Konzentration auf bestimmte Vorstellungen oder Empfindungen vorgegeben werden. (de) Una técnica de relajación (Estiramientos y ejercicios de relajación, etc) es cualquier método, procedimiento o actividad que ayudan a una persona a reducir su tensión física y/o mental. Generalmente permite que el individuo alcance un mayor nivel de calma, reduciendo sus niveles de estrés, ansiedad o ira e incrementando su nivel de relajación , tranquilidad y alegría . Las técnicas de relajación a menudo emplean técnicas propias y de los programas de control del estrés y están vinculadas con la psicoterapia, la medicina psicosomática y el desarrollo personal. La relajación de la tensión muscular, el descenso de la presión arterial y una disminución del ritmo cardíaco y de la frecuencia respiratoria son algunos de sus beneficios en la salud. Sin embargo, no se dispone de evidencia científica que apoye la eficacia de algunos métodos. (es) A relaxation technique (also known as relaxation training) is any method, process, procedure, or activity that helps a person to relax; to attain a state of increased calmness; or otherwise reduce levels of pain, anxiety, stress or anger. Relaxation techniques are often employed as one element of a wider stress management program and can decrease muscle tension, lower the blood pressure and slow heart and breath rates, among other health benefits. People respond to stress in different ways, namely, by becoming overwhelmed, depressed or both. Yoga, QiGong, Taiji, and Pranayama that includes deep breathing tend to calm people who are overwhelmed by stress, while rhythmic exercise improves the mental and physical health of those who are depressed. People who encounter both symptoms simultaneously, feeling depressed in some ways and overexcited in others, may do best by walking or performing yoga techniques that are focused on strength. (en) Les techniques de relaxation visent globalement à une réduction du stress et ont pour objectif de produire une « diminution du niveau d’alerte, de la fréquence cardiaque et respiratoire, et de la tension artérielle» . Ces techniques sont multiples et d'inspirations diverses. Elles peuvent s'apparenter aux psychothérapies, à la médecine psychosomatique ou au développement personnel. On y retrouve aussi des techniques dérivées du Yoga comme Āsana ou des méthodes de méditation. (fr) Esiste una serie di tecniche di rilassamento di varia natura. Secondo i sostenitori dei diversi metodi, alcuni dei quali privi di prove scientifiche a supporto, avrebbero in comune lo scopo di favorire il benessere dell'individuo. * Massoterapia: massaggi che aiutano a decontrarre e sciogliere i muscoli. Utili, soprattutto, quando subentra il mal di testa oppure quando si hanno difficoltà nella rotazione del capo, dovute alla stanchezza. * Meditazione: comprende una serie di pratiche contemplative che aiutano a sviluppare o aumentare la concentrazione e la consapevolezza di sé stessi e, quindi, a migliorare la qualità della vita. La meditazione, grazie a semplici esercizi di respirazione, rilassamento e visualizzazione, permette di vincere lo stress e ritrovare la serenità. * Musicoterapia: si basa sul principio che la musica ha una grande influenza sull'equilibrio psicofisico dell'uomo e che il suo ritmo ha effetto sulla pressione sanguigna, la respirazione ed il battito cardiaco. Il paziente soggetto ad ansia o stress può raggiungere uno stato di relax e di calma ascoltando i brani musicali più indicati per lui, individuati e selezionati da un musicoterapeuta. * Rebirthing: insegna a rallentare il ritmo respiratorio rendendolo anche più profondo per aumentare l' del sangue e favorire l'eliminazione delle tossine. In questo modo si raggiunge una sensazione di benessere che aiuta a lasciarsi andare e a stare bene con se stessi. * Respirazione: respirare profondamente in modo rilassato per eliminare l'agitazione. * Training autogeno: richiede di concentrare l'attenzione su alcune parti del corpo con immagini e sensazioni distensive, fino a non percepirne più la sensibilità fisica. Così anche la mente comincia a liberarsi dai pensieri continui e riesce a tenere sotto controllo anche i dolori articolari e muscolari. * Riflessologia plantare: contribuisce ad uno stato progressivo di rilassamento e di benessere, è stata sperimentata quale supporto integrativo per persone di diversa età (incluso bambini e donne in gravidanza). * Yoga: durante la pratica l'ossigenazione del sangue migliora, il battito cardiaco si regolarizza e la pressione del sangue scende. Con l'apprendimento delle diverse posizioni, si può arrivare a controllare il respiro e, quindi, a raggiungere un rilassamento fisico e psichico. (it) Avspänning innebär ett avslappnande. Det finns flera olika tekniker som används på olika platser runtom i världen. Den vägledda tekniken för djupavspänning, Yoga Nidra, kan användas för att uppnå ett avspänt tillstånd. (sv) Uma técnica de relaxamento é um método de intervenção psicológica não específico (ou seja, pode ser utilizado no tratamento de diversos tipos de problemas) que tem por fim auxiliar o indivíduo a atingir um estado de relaxamento físico (relaxamento muscular e redução da estimulação do sistema nervoso simpático) e mental (tranquilidade e equilíbrio interior). (pt) 放松技巧或放松技术（英語：relaxation technique），或放松训练（英語：relaxation training），是任何帮助人緩解身心紧绷或兴奋的方法、过程、程序或活动，以达到更平静的状态，或减轻疼痛、焦虑、压力或愤怒的程度。 放松技巧通常被用作更广泛的压力管理计划的一个要素，可以减少肌肉紧张、降低血压、减慢心率和呼吸频率（配合腹式呼吸），并促进其他健康益处。 人门应对压力的方式有所不同，例如变得不知所措、沮喪或两者兼而有之。 深呼吸的过程有助于压力过大的人平靜下來，瑜伽、气功、太极和调息（Pranayama，指专注于呼吸的瑜伽练习）都包含深度呼吸。有节奏的运动可以改善抑郁症患者的身心健康。 同時遇到压力过大和抑郁症的人，潜在症状为在某些方面感到沮喪，在其他方面感到過度兴奋，通过步行或练习专注于力量的瑜伽技巧有助于改善症状。 身体放松与宁静、满足的幸福体验密切相关。放松方式是一种心理治疗中的治疗方法，通常用于改善心理卫生。 放松过程的练习有仪式化的设置，其中有固定的练习阶段的一定持续时间的练习，一定的身体姿势，主要是坐着或躺着，以及对某些想法或感觉的专注。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Les techniques de relaxation visent globalement à une réduction du stress et ont pour objectif de produire une « diminution du niveau d’alerte, de la fréquence cardiaque et respiratoire, et de la tension artérielle» . Ces techniques sont multiples et d'inspirations diverses. Elles peuvent s'apparenter aux psychothérapies, à la médecine psychosomatique ou au développement personnel. On y retrouve aussi des techniques dérivées du Yoga comme Āsana ou des méthodes de méditation. (fr) Avspänning innebär ett avslappnande. Det finns flera olika tekniker som används på olika platser runtom i världen. Den vägledda tekniken för djupavspänning, Yoga Nidra, kan användas för att uppnå ett avspänt tillstånd. (sv) Uma técnica de relaxamento é um método de intervenção psicológica não específico (ou seja, pode ser utilizado no tratamento de diversos tipos de problemas) que tem por fim auxiliar o indivíduo a atingir um estado de relaxamento físico (relaxamento muscular e redução da estimulação do sistema nervoso simpático) e mental (tranquilidade e equilíbrio interior). (pt) 放松技巧或放松技术（英語：relaxation technique），或放松训练（英語：relaxation training），是任何帮助人緩解身心紧绷或兴奋的方法、过程、程序或活动，以达到更平静的状态，或减轻疼痛、焦虑、压力或愤怒的程度。 放松技巧通常被用作更广泛的压力管理计划的一个要素，可以减少肌肉紧张、降低血压、减慢心率和呼吸频率（配合腹式呼吸），并促进其他健康益处。 人门应对压力的方式有所不同，例如变得不知所措、沮喪或两者兼而有之。 深呼吸的过程有助于压力过大的人平靜下來，瑜伽、气功、太极和调息（Pranayama，指专注于呼吸的瑜伽练习）都包含深度呼吸。有节奏的运动可以改善抑郁症患者的身心健康。 同時遇到压力过大和抑郁症的人，潜在症状为在某些方面感到沮喪，在其他方面感到過度兴奋，通过步行或练习专注于力量的瑜伽技巧有助于改善症状。 身体放松与宁静、满足的幸福体验密切相关。放松方式是一种心理治疗中的治疗方法，通常用于改善心理卫生。 放松过程的练习有仪式化的设置，其中有固定的练习阶段的一定持续时间的练习，一定的身体姿势，主要是坐着或躺着，以及对某些想法或感觉的专注。 (zh) Entspannungsverfahren oder Entspannungstechniken (synonym: Entspannungsmethoden) sind übende Verfahren zur Verringerung körperlicher und geistiger Anspannung oder Erregung. Körperliche Entspannung und das Erleben von Gelassenheit, Zufriedenheit und Wohlbefinden sind eng miteinander verbunden. Entspannungsverfahren werden als Behandlungsverfahren in der Psychotherapie und allgemein zur Psychohygiene genutzt. (de) Una técnica de relajación (Estiramientos y ejercicios de relajación, etc) es cualquier método, procedimiento o actividad que ayudan a una persona a reducir su tensión física y/o mental. Generalmente permite que el individuo alcance un mayor nivel de calma, reduciendo sus niveles de estrés, ansiedad o ira e incrementando su nivel de relajación , tranquilidad y alegría . (es) A relaxation technique (also known as relaxation training) is any method, process, procedure, or activity that helps a person to relax; to attain a state of increased calmness; or otherwise reduce levels of pain, anxiety, stress or anger. Relaxation techniques are often employed as one element of a wider stress management program and can decrease muscle tension, lower the blood pressure and slow heart and breath rates, among other health benefits. (en) Esiste una serie di tecniche di rilassamento di varia natura. Secondo i sostenitori dei diversi metodi, alcuni dei quali privi di prove scientifiche a supporto, avrebbero in comune lo scopo di favorire il benessere dell'individuo. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Entspannungsverfahren (de) Técnica de relajación (es) Tecniche di rilassamento (it) Techniques de relaxation (fr) Relaxation technique (en) Técnica de relaxamento (pt) Avspänning (sv) 放鬆技巧 (zh) |
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