Black panther (original) (raw)
La pantera negra és una variació negra (melanisme) de diverses espècies de grans felins, especialment del lleopard (Panthera pardus) i del jaguar (Panthera onca).
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dbo:abstract | النمر الأسود هو نوع من النمور له طفرة لونية تسببها زيادة الميلانين وتظهر لدى النمور واليغاور. والنمر الأسود يسمى خطأ أحياناً من بعض العامة فهد أسود؛ وذلك بسبب التداخل الموجود حالياً في المسميات للقطط الكبيرة، بينما النمر الأسود أو (Black Leopard) ما هو إلا نمر (leopard) عادى ولكن سلالته لها جينة سوداء كالبيضاء في الببر والأسود وإذا سلط عليه الضوء نجد الورديات ظاهرة أما من بعيد فيظهر أسود تماماً ولا تظهر الورديات وهذا ما لا يعرفه الكثيرون، وهو يعيش في مناطق الغابات الكثيفة التي تساعده على التخفى لاصطياد فرائسه، ولليغور أيضاً نفس الجينة السوداء فهناك اليغور الأسود (Black Jaguar). وهو حيوان يتصف بالغموض فهو يحب العزلة والتخفي وعدم الظهور، فهو نادراً ما يظهر حيث يقضي معظم وقته متخفياً بين الأشجار وينشط ليلاً حيث يخرج بحثاً عن فرائسه كالغزلان وغيرها. فالكثير من الحيوانات المفترسة بمختلف أنواعها تخافه لما يتمتع به من قوة، كذلك هو حيوان معرض للانقراض بسبب الصيد الكثير من قبل الصيادين للحصول على جلده الناعم والباهظ الثمن. وموطنه الأصلي في وسط آسيا وفي أدغال الهند. (ar) Černý panter je černě zbarvený jedinec velké kočkovité šelmy. Zbarvení černých panterů je důsledkem rozsáhlého výskytu tmavého pigmentu melaninu v kůži a srsti, způsobeného . Černí panteři jsou melanicky zbarvené velké kočkovité šelmy z více druhů: * divocí černí panteři v Latinské Americe jsou jaguáři * v Asii a Africe levharti Menší kočkovité šelmy (např. ocelot, margay, serval, kočka Temminckova) mohou mít rovněž černé zbarvení. U pum a tygrů nebyl melanismus dosud uspokojivě prokázán, ačkoliv kolují lidové zkazky o černých formách i těchto druhů. Melanismus je častější u koček žijících v oblasti rovníku v tropických deštných pralesích, než u těch ze stepí, savan a polopouští. (cs) La pantera negra és una variació negra (melanisme) de diverses espècies de grans felins, especialment del lleopard (Panthera pardus) i del jaguar (Panthera onca). (ca) Ein schwarzer Panther oder schwarzer Panter ist ein Leopard (Panthera pardus) oder Jaguar (Panthera onca), dessen Fell eine durchgehend schwarze Färbung aufweist, statt wie üblich schwarze Rosetten auf einem gold-gelben Grund. Unter günstigen Lichtverhältnissen ist die eigentlich gefleckte Fellzeichnung aber immer noch zu erkennen. Es handelt sich bei diesen Panthern also nicht um eine eigene Art, sondern um eine Form des Melanismus. Bei den Leoparden entsteht die Schwarzfärbung durch die Vererbung eines rezessiven Gens. Das rezessive Gen kann auch bei den normalfarbenen vorhanden sein, da es durch das dominante Gen, welches die Gelbfärbung bewirkt, unterdrückt wird und somit keinen Einfluss auf die Fellfarbe gewinnt. Eine Weitervererbung des rezessiven Gens durch normalfarbene Tiere ist möglich, so dass schwarze Leoparden in einem Wurf vorhanden sein können, sofern beide normalfarbigen Elternteile Träger des für die Schwarzfärbung verursachenden rezessiven Gens sind. Im Gegensatz zum Leoparden ist das die Schwarzfärbung verursachende Gen beim Jaguar dominant, so dass schwarze Jungtiere bereits dann auftreten können, wenn nur ein Elterntier das Gen aufweist. Dies bedeutet auch, dass normalfarbige Jungtiere entstehen können, wenn die Eltern schwarz gefärbt sind, jedoch beide Elternteile das rezessive Gen für die gemusterte Farbgebung in sich tragen. Fellfarben entstehen durch die unterschiedliche Verteilung von Melaninen im Fell, das von den Melanozyten (Pigmentzellen) an die Fellhaare abgegeben wird. Man unterscheidet bei dem Farbstoff Melanin zwischen dem schwarzen Eumelanin, das dem Haar eine bräunliche bis schwärzliche Färbung verleiht, und Phäomelanin, das dem Fell eine gelbliche bis rotbraune Färbung verleiht. Das dominante Gen beim Jaguar sowie das rezessive Gen beim Leoparden bewirken eine höhere Produktion von Eumelanin. Schwärzlinge treten insbesondere bei südostasiatischen Unterarten des Leoparden wie dem Java-Leoparden vermehrt auf. Man geht auch deshalb davon aus, dass zahlreiche Tiere, die in Zoos als schwarze Panther ohne Unterartstatus gehalten werden, Vertreter des seltenen Java-Leoparden sein dürften. Auch in Afrika gibt es schwarze Leoparden. Im Rahmen der BBC-Serie Wildes Afrika (Erstausstrahlung in 2001) wurden im kenianischen Aberdare-Nationalpark schwarze Leoparden gefilmt. (de) A black panther is the melanistic colour variant of the leopard (Panthera pardus) and the jaguar (Panthera onca). Black panthers of both species have excess black pigments, but their typical rosettes are also present. They have been documented mostly in tropical forests, with black leopards in Kenya, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia and Java, and black jaguars of the Americas in Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica, Brazil and Paraguay. Melanism is caused by a recessive allele in the leopard, and by a dominant allele in the jaguar. (en) Pantera beltza felidoen hainbat espezieren aldaera beltza (melanismoa) da, batez ere lehoinabarra (Panthera pardus) eta jaguarra (Panthera onca). Baina izan daiteke ez dela espezie berria, ezta azpiespezie bat ere, animalia hauen aldaera beltza besterik ez dela. (eu) La pantera negra es una variación negra (melanismo) de varias especies de grandes félidos, en especial del leopardo (Panthera pardus) y del jaguar (Panthera onca). No es una nueva especie, ni siquiera una subespecie, es simplemente una variación negra de estos animales. (es) Is ainmhí é an pantar dubh, cat mór ar bith atá dubh. Is liopaird iad na pantair dhubha san Áise agus san Afraic (Panthera pardus), agus is iaguair dhubha iad na cinn i Meiriceá (Panthera onca). Mamaigh atá iontu. (ga) La panthère noire, appelée aussi léopard noir, est un léopard (Panthera pardus) atteint de mélanisme, qui est une mutation génétique lui conférant une robe globalement noire. Fréquent chez le léopard dans les forêts tropicales humides de l'Asie du Sud-Est et de l'Inde (11 % des léopards sont noirs) mais très rare en Afrique, ce phénotype se retrouve aussi parfois en Amérique chez le jaguar (P. onca). * Une panthère noire au parc national de Nagarhole, en Inde. * Un jaguar noir au zoo Henry Doorly, aux États-Unis. * Une panthère noire au Rhino and Lion Nature Reserve (Afrique du Sud), avec les rosettes bien visibles. * Un jaguar noir en compagnie d'un congénère à fourrure normale. (fr) Macan kumbang (bahasa Inggris: Black panther) adalah istilah untuk ragam rambut yang ditemukan pada kucing besar jenis macan tutul (Panthera pardus) dan jaguar (Panthera onca). Macan kumbang dari kedua jenis hewan ini memiliki pigmen hitam yang berlebih, namun ciri khas berupa tutulnya masih bisa terlihat. Macan kumbang kebanyakan ditemukan di daerah hutan tropis. Melanisme yang ditemukan pada macan kumbang disebabkan oleh gen resesif di macan tutul, sementara untuk jaguar disebabkan oleh gen dominan. (in) Pantera nera è il nome comune con cui vengono indicati gli esemplari neri (varianti melaniche) di alcune specie di felidi. Zoologicamente parlando, il termine pantera si riferisce ad animali differenti. Il genere Panthera è un taxon, o unità tassonomica, che comprende tutte le specie di un particolare gruppo di felidi. In Nordamerica il termine pantera viene usato comunemente per indicare il puma, mentre in America Latina viene più spesso usato per il giaguaro. Altrove nel mondo viene riferito al leopardo (originariamente gli esemplari asiatici venivano ritenuti pantere e quelli africani leopardi, è un comune malinteso che il termine pantera indichi necessariamente un individuo melanico). Il melanismo è più comune nei giaguari (Panthera onca) - nei quali è dovuto alla mutazione di un gene dominante - e nei leopardi (Panthera pardus), nei quali è dovuto alla mutazione di un gene recessivo. L'esame ravvicinato di uno di questi felidi neri mostra ancora la presenza delle tipiche macchie, semplicemente nascoste dal soprannumero del pigmento nero melanina. Felidi melanici possono nascere in una cucciolata insieme ad altri piccoli che non lo sono. Nei felidi che cacciano specialmente di notte la condizione non è dannosa. Esistono anche pantere bianche, le quali sono individui albini o leucistici delle tre stesse specie sopracitate. (it) ( 이 문서는 동물에 관한 것입니다. 대한민국의 차세대 전차에 대해서는 K2 흑표 문서를 참고하십시오.) 흑표범(黑豹, 영어: black panther)은 대형 고양이과 동물 중 털이 검은 것을 말한다. (ko) Melanismo em felinos refere-se a variantes na coloração da pelagem de membros da família Felidae em que uma grande acumulação do pigmento melanina lhes confere a cor preta. Além do gato doméstico, variantes melânicas ocorrem no leopardo (chamado nesse caso pantera-negra), onça-pintada (onça-preta), jaguarundi e outras onze espécies selvagens. Recentemente, um estudo mostrou que o melanismo em felinos é o resultado de ao menos quatro diferentes mutações genéticas que ocorreram de maneira independente entre si nas várias linhagens da família Felidae. Melanismo na família Felidae tem sido associado à camuflagem, termorregulação e resistência a parasitas. Uma análise comparativa de modelos evolutivos indicou evolução do melanísmo associada à comunicação visual intraespecífica sob condições de baixa luminosidade. (pt) Panter är ett alternativt namn på leopard eller en jaguar med helsvart päls (ibland benämnd svart panter). Ordet panter kan även syfta på en helsvart individ av andra kattdjur, inte minst hos jaguar. (sv) Чорна пантера — назва темнозабарвлених особин ряду видів великих кішок, що представляють собою генетичний різновид забарвлення — прояв меланізму. Чорна пантера не є самостійним видом. Найчастіше, це леопард або ягуар. Існування пум — меланістів не підтверджено. Також, «пантера» — рід великих тварин в родині котячих, тому слово «пантера» найчастіше застосовується не лише до особин чорного кольору, але також і до інших, зі звичайним забарвленням (рудуватим або плямистим), навіть білим — так звані «білі пантери». (uk) Чёрные панте́ры — тёмноокрашенные особи из рода пантер, представляющих собой генетический вариант окраски — проявление меланизма. Чёрная пантера не является самостоятельным видом, это леопард (азиатский, африканский) или ягуар, но не чёрный тигр, который так и называется. Также «пантера» — название рода животных в семействе кошачьих, представители которого (лев, тигр, леопард, ягуар, ирбис) в большинстве своём имеют рыжий или пятнистый, а не чёрный окрас. (ru) 黑豹 又稱 墨豹,中國古代稱 玄豹,是由於基因變異而體毛呈黑色的豹,並非獨立的物種或亞種。黑豹幼體和正常毛色的幼豹會混杂在同一胎中出生,並且黑豹也能產下正常毛色的幼豹。 與白化相比,黑化對生存的影響是正面的,所以比白化更常見。黑豹在夜間捕獵時更易於隱藏,其他棲息於密林中的動物也可能因黑化而更有利於生存。在明亮的光線照射下,能看出黑豹的毛色並不是完全的純黑,而是深淺不一的黑褐色,並能看到隱約的斑點和環紋。 报道过有黑豹出没的地区,包括中国西南部、印度南部、尼泊爾、緬甸和爪哇岛等,据称马来半岛南部的黑豹数量超过了正常毛色的豹,而黑豹在非洲卻很少见。 黑豹因其独特的外表而颇具观赏价值,在世界各地的动物园中被广泛繁育饲养。然而人工饲养环境下,人們會刻意为了繁殖黑豹而选择有亲缘关系的个体进行交配,这使人工饲养的黑豹存在健康隐患。调查显示黑豹的繁殖率比一般的豹相对低下。 除豹以外的其他貓科動物也會出現黑色型個體,如黑色的亞洲金貓是該物種的一個特殊色型,在中國也被俗稱為墨豹;美洲豹的黑化個體稱黑美洲豹,其外貌與黑豹十分相似。 (zh) |
dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Black_Panther_-_India.jpg?width=300 |
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.boredpanda.com/wildlife-photography-leopard-mithunhphotography-india/ https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=5aDsB-qTLLk%7C https://www.businessinsider.in/india/news/photographer-of-the-viral-black-panther-images-from-india-shares-his-story/articleshow/76830618.cms https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211103/5aDsB-qTLLk%7C |
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dbp:align | right (en) |
dbp:caption | A melanistic jaguar (en) A melanistic jaguar at the Henry Doorly Zoo (en) Markings on a female black leopard at the Rhino and Lion Nature Reserve, Kromdraai (en) A melanistic leopard in Out of Africa Wildlife Park, Camp Verde, Arizona (en) A melanistic Indian leopard in Nagarhole National Park, Karnataka (en) |
dbp:date | July 2021 (en) |
dbp:direction | vertical (en) |
dbp:image | Black Panther - India.jpg (en) Black leopard.JPG (en) Blackleopard.JPG (en) Jaguar.jpg (en) black jaguar.jpg (en) |
dbp:reason | species misidentification of *what*? exaggeration of size of *what*? cougars are bigger than leopards, but jaguars are bigger than cougars. if a black panther were to be in North America, and it wasn't a cougar, twould be a jaguar - and thus bigger thana cougar (en) |
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dcterms:subject | dbc:Big_cats dbc:Felid_color_morphs |
gold:hypernym | dbr:Variant |
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rdfs:comment | La pantera negra és una variació negra (melanisme) de diverses espècies de grans felins, especialment del lleopard (Panthera pardus) i del jaguar (Panthera onca). (ca) A black panther is the melanistic colour variant of the leopard (Panthera pardus) and the jaguar (Panthera onca). Black panthers of both species have excess black pigments, but their typical rosettes are also present. They have been documented mostly in tropical forests, with black leopards in Kenya, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia and Java, and black jaguars of the Americas in Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica, Brazil and Paraguay. Melanism is caused by a recessive allele in the leopard, and by a dominant allele in the jaguar. (en) Pantera beltza felidoen hainbat espezieren aldaera beltza (melanismoa) da, batez ere lehoinabarra (Panthera pardus) eta jaguarra (Panthera onca). Baina izan daiteke ez dela espezie berria, ezta azpiespezie bat ere, animalia hauen aldaera beltza besterik ez dela. (eu) La pantera negra es una variación negra (melanismo) de varias especies de grandes félidos, en especial del leopardo (Panthera pardus) y del jaguar (Panthera onca). No es una nueva especie, ni siquiera una subespecie, es simplemente una variación negra de estos animales. (es) Is ainmhí é an pantar dubh, cat mór ar bith atá dubh. Is liopaird iad na pantair dhubha san Áise agus san Afraic (Panthera pardus), agus is iaguair dhubha iad na cinn i Meiriceá (Panthera onca). Mamaigh atá iontu. (ga) Macan kumbang (bahasa Inggris: Black panther) adalah istilah untuk ragam rambut yang ditemukan pada kucing besar jenis macan tutul (Panthera pardus) dan jaguar (Panthera onca). Macan kumbang dari kedua jenis hewan ini memiliki pigmen hitam yang berlebih, namun ciri khas berupa tutulnya masih bisa terlihat. Macan kumbang kebanyakan ditemukan di daerah hutan tropis. Melanisme yang ditemukan pada macan kumbang disebabkan oleh gen resesif di macan tutul, sementara untuk jaguar disebabkan oleh gen dominan. (in) ( 이 문서는 동물에 관한 것입니다. 대한민국의 차세대 전차에 대해서는 K2 흑표 문서를 참고하십시오.) 흑표범(黑豹, 영어: black panther)은 대형 고양이과 동물 중 털이 검은 것을 말한다. (ko) Panter är ett alternativt namn på leopard eller en jaguar med helsvart päls (ibland benämnd svart panter). Ordet panter kan även syfta på en helsvart individ av andra kattdjur, inte minst hos jaguar. (sv) Чорна пантера — назва темнозабарвлених особин ряду видів великих кішок, що представляють собою генетичний різновид забарвлення — прояв меланізму. Чорна пантера не є самостійним видом. Найчастіше, це леопард або ягуар. Існування пум — меланістів не підтверджено. Також, «пантера» — рід великих тварин в родині котячих, тому слово «пантера» найчастіше застосовується не лише до особин чорного кольору, але також і до інших, зі звичайним забарвленням (рудуватим або плямистим), навіть білим — так звані «білі пантери». (uk) Чёрные панте́ры — тёмноокрашенные особи из рода пантер, представляющих собой генетический вариант окраски — проявление меланизма. Чёрная пантера не является самостоятельным видом, это леопард (азиатский, африканский) или ягуар, но не чёрный тигр, который так и называется. Также «пантера» — название рода животных в семействе кошачьих, представители которого (лев, тигр, леопард, ягуар, ирбис) в большинстве своём имеют рыжий или пятнистый, а не чёрный окрас. (ru) 黑豹 又稱 墨豹,中國古代稱 玄豹,是由於基因變異而體毛呈黑色的豹,並非獨立的物種或亞種。黑豹幼體和正常毛色的幼豹會混杂在同一胎中出生,並且黑豹也能產下正常毛色的幼豹。 與白化相比,黑化對生存的影響是正面的,所以比白化更常見。黑豹在夜間捕獵時更易於隱藏,其他棲息於密林中的動物也可能因黑化而更有利於生存。在明亮的光線照射下,能看出黑豹的毛色並不是完全的純黑,而是深淺不一的黑褐色,並能看到隱約的斑點和環紋。 报道过有黑豹出没的地区,包括中国西南部、印度南部、尼泊爾、緬甸和爪哇岛等,据称马来半岛南部的黑豹数量超过了正常毛色的豹,而黑豹在非洲卻很少见。 黑豹因其独特的外表而颇具观赏价值,在世界各地的动物园中被广泛繁育饲养。然而人工饲养环境下,人們會刻意为了繁殖黑豹而选择有亲缘关系的个体进行交配,这使人工饲养的黑豹存在健康隐患。调查显示黑豹的繁殖率比一般的豹相对低下。 除豹以外的其他貓科動物也會出現黑色型個體,如黑色的亞洲金貓是該物種的一個特殊色型,在中國也被俗稱為墨豹;美洲豹的黑化個體稱黑美洲豹,其外貌與黑豹十分相似。 (zh) النمر الأسود هو نوع من النمور له طفرة لونية تسببها زيادة الميلانين وتظهر لدى النمور واليغاور. والنمر الأسود يسمى خطأ أحياناً من بعض العامة فهد أسود؛ وذلك بسبب التداخل الموجود حالياً في المسميات للقطط الكبيرة، بينما النمر الأسود أو (Black Leopard) ما هو إلا نمر (leopard) عادى ولكن سلالته لها جينة سوداء كالبيضاء في الببر والأسود وإذا سلط عليه الضوء نجد الورديات ظاهرة أما من بعيد فيظهر أسود تماماً ولا تظهر الورديات وهذا ما لا يعرفه الكثيرون، وهو يعيش في مناطق الغابات الكثيفة التي تساعده على التخفى لاصطياد فرائسه، ولليغور أيضاً نفس الجينة السوداء فهناك اليغور الأسود (Black Jaguar). (ar) Černý panter je černě zbarvený jedinec velké kočkovité šelmy. Zbarvení černých panterů je důsledkem rozsáhlého výskytu tmavého pigmentu melaninu v kůži a srsti, způsobeného . Černí panteři jsou melanicky zbarvené velké kočkovité šelmy z více druhů: * divocí černí panteři v Latinské Americe jsou jaguáři * v Asii a Africe levharti Menší kočkovité šelmy (např. ocelot, margay, serval, kočka Temminckova) mohou mít rovněž černé zbarvení. U pum a tygrů nebyl melanismus dosud uspokojivě prokázán, ačkoliv kolují lidové zkazky o černých formách i těchto druhů. (cs) Ein schwarzer Panther oder schwarzer Panter ist ein Leopard (Panthera pardus) oder Jaguar (Panthera onca), dessen Fell eine durchgehend schwarze Färbung aufweist, statt wie üblich schwarze Rosetten auf einem gold-gelben Grund. Unter günstigen Lichtverhältnissen ist die eigentlich gefleckte Fellzeichnung aber immer noch zu erkennen. Es handelt sich bei diesen Panthern also nicht um eine eigene Art, sondern um eine Form des Melanismus. (de) La panthère noire, appelée aussi léopard noir, est un léopard (Panthera pardus) atteint de mélanisme, qui est une mutation génétique lui conférant une robe globalement noire. Fréquent chez le léopard dans les forêts tropicales humides de l'Asie du Sud-Est et de l'Inde (11 % des léopards sont noirs) mais très rare en Afrique, ce phénotype se retrouve aussi parfois en Amérique chez le jaguar (P. onca). * Une panthère noire au parc national de Nagarhole, en Inde. * Un jaguar noir au zoo Henry Doorly, aux États-Unis. * * Un jaguar noir en compagnie d'un congénère à fourrure normale. (fr) Pantera nera è il nome comune con cui vengono indicati gli esemplari neri (varianti melaniche) di alcune specie di felidi. Zoologicamente parlando, il termine pantera si riferisce ad animali differenti. (it) Melanismo em felinos refere-se a variantes na coloração da pelagem de membros da família Felidae em que uma grande acumulação do pigmento melanina lhes confere a cor preta. Além do gato doméstico, variantes melânicas ocorrem no leopardo (chamado nesse caso pantera-negra), onça-pintada (onça-preta), jaguarundi e outras onze espécies selvagens. (pt) |
rdfs:label | Black panther (en) نمر أسود (ar) Pantera negra (ca) Černý panter (cs) Schwarzer Panther (de) Pantera negra (es) Pantera beltz (eu) Pantar dubh (ga) Macan kumbang (in) Pantera nera (it) Panthère noire (animal) (fr) 흑표범 (ko) クロヒョウ (ja) Melanismo em felinos (pt) Чёрная пантера (ru) Panter (sv) 黑豹 (zh) Чорна пантера (uk) |
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is dbp:nickname of | dbr:Proviso_West_High_School dbr:John_Motley_Morehead_High_School dbr:Glenbard_North_High_School dbr:Blackburn_Football_Club dbr:Portledge_School |
is dbp:shipNamesake of | dbr:USS_Panther_(IX-105) |
is dbp:shipNickname of | dbr:German_submarine_U-1105 |
is dbp:species of | dbr:Pink_Panther_(character) |
is dbp:sportsNickname of | dbr:Chapman_University |
is dbp:teamName of | dbr:Von_Steuben_Metropolitan_High_School dbr:Englewood_STEM_High_School dbr:DuSable_High_School |
is dbp:teamname of | dbr:Bridgewater-Raritan_High_School |
is rdfs:seeAlso of | dbr:Indian_leopard |
is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Black_panther |