LFG Roland D.I (original) (raw)
Die Roland D.I war das erste einer Serie von drei sehr ähnlichen Jagdflugzeugen (Roland D.I, D.II und D.III), die von den Ingenieuren Tantzen und Hoffmann der Luftfahrzeug-Gesellschaft m.b.H. (Roland) in Stadt Charlottenburg entwickelt wurden.Wegen ihrer aerodynamischen Formgebung erhielten diese Jagdflugzeuge die Bezeichnung Haifisch.
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|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Die Roland D.I war das erste einer Serie von drei sehr ähnlichen Jagdflugzeugen (Roland D.I, D.II und D.III), die von den Ingenieuren Tantzen und Hoffmann der Luftfahrzeug-Gesellschaft m.b.H. (Roland) in Stadt Charlottenburg entwickelt wurden.Wegen ihrer aerodynamischen Formgebung erhielten diese Jagdflugzeuge die Bezeichnung Haifisch. (de) The LFG Roland D.I was a fighter aircraft produced in Germany during World War I. It was a single-seat aircraft based originally on the Roland C.II two-seat reconnaissance type. It shared its predecessor's unusual design feature of having a deep fuselage that completely filled the interplane gap, but in comparison, the fuselage was much sleeker. While the C.II's appearance had earned the Walfisch ("Whale"), the D.I became known as the Haifisch ("Shark"). The I-struts that had been used to brace the C.II's wing were replaced by more conventional struts. Other changes to the wing included the removal of stagger from the design and the introduction of slight sweepback. The prototype flew in July 1916 and was accepted by the Idflieg for military service. Production was interrupted, however, by a fire at the factory after only around twenty machines had been built. When production eventually resumed, it was of the improved Roland D.II. (en) Le LFG Roland D.I était un avion de chasse allemand de la Première Guerre mondiale. Il a été surnommé Haifisch (requin) à cause de sa forme aérodynamique. (fr) L'LFG Roland D.I, identificato più semplicemente anche come Roland D.I, era un aereo da caccia monoposto biplano sviluppato dall'azienda aeronautica tedesco imperiale mbH (LFG) negli anni dieci del XX secolo e prodotto, oltre che dalla stessa, su licenza dalla Pfalz-Flugzeugwerke. Derivato dall'LFG Roland C.II biposto, del quale riproponeva la tecnica costruttiva che contraddistinguerà tutte le prime produzioni dell'azienda tedesca, prestò servizio principalmente nei reparti da caccia (Jasta) della Luftstreitkräfte, la componente aerea del Deutsches Heer (l'esercito imperiale tedesco), nelle prime fasi della prima guerra mondiale. Come il suo predecessore, era caratterizzato da una affusolata fusoliera che ricordava la forma di un pesce e che occupava l'intero spazio tra le ali, e come il C.II, battezzato dai suoi equipaggi Walfisch (Balena), ricevette dai suoi piloti il soprannome di Haifisch (Squalo). (it) |
| dbo:manufacturer | dbr:Pfalz_Flugzeugwerke dbr:Luft-Fahrzeug-Gesellschaft |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Roland_D.I_002.jpg?width=300 |
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| dbp:ceilingM | 5000 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:climbRateMs | 2.800000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:crew | 1 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:designer | Dipl Ing Tantzen (en) |
| dbp:emptyWeightKg | 699 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:eng1Hp | 160 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:eng1Name | dbr:Mercedes_D.III |
| dbp:eng1Number | 1 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:eng1Type | 6 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:firstFlight | July 1916 (en) |
| dbp:grossWeightKg | 932 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:guns | 1 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:heightM | 2.900000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:manufacturer | dbr:Pfalz_Flugzeugwerke dbr:Luft-Fahrzeug-Gesellschaft |
| dbp:maxSpeedKmh | 165 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:nationalOrigin | Germany (en) |
| dbp:numberBuilt | ca. 20 (en) |
| dbp:primaryUser | Luftstreitkräfte (en) |
| dbp:primeUnits?_ | met (en) |
| dbp:propBladeNumber | 2 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:propName | fixed-pitch propeller (en) |
| dbp:ref | Die deutschen Militärflugzeuge 1919-1934 (en) |
| dbp:timeToAltitude | 840.0 (dbd:second) |
| dbp:type | Fighter (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Die Roland D.I war das erste einer Serie von drei sehr ähnlichen Jagdflugzeugen (Roland D.I, D.II und D.III), die von den Ingenieuren Tantzen und Hoffmann der Luftfahrzeug-Gesellschaft m.b.H. (Roland) in Stadt Charlottenburg entwickelt wurden.Wegen ihrer aerodynamischen Formgebung erhielten diese Jagdflugzeuge die Bezeichnung Haifisch. (de) Le LFG Roland D.I était un avion de chasse allemand de la Première Guerre mondiale. Il a été surnommé Haifisch (requin) à cause de sa forme aérodynamique. (fr) The LFG Roland D.I was a fighter aircraft produced in Germany during World War I. It was a single-seat aircraft based originally on the Roland C.II two-seat reconnaissance type. It shared its predecessor's unusual design feature of having a deep fuselage that completely filled the interplane gap, but in comparison, the fuselage was much sleeker. While the C.II's appearance had earned the Walfisch ("Whale"), the D.I became known as the Haifisch ("Shark"). The I-struts that had been used to brace the C.II's wing were replaced by more conventional struts. Other changes to the wing included the removal of stagger from the design and the introduction of slight sweepback. (en) L'LFG Roland D.I, identificato più semplicemente anche come Roland D.I, era un aereo da caccia monoposto biplano sviluppato dall'azienda aeronautica tedesco imperiale mbH (LFG) negli anni dieci del XX secolo e prodotto, oltre che dalla stessa, su licenza dalla Pfalz-Flugzeugwerke. Come il suo predecessore, era caratterizzato da una affusolata fusoliera che ricordava la forma di un pesce e che occupava l'intero spazio tra le ali, e come il C.II, battezzato dai suoi equipaggi Walfisch (Balena), ricevette dai suoi piloti il soprannome di Haifisch (Squalo). (it) |
| rdfs:label | Roland D.I (de) LFG Roland D.I (fr) LFG Roland D.I (it) LFG Roland D.I (en) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:LFG Roland D.I wikidata:LFG Roland D.I dbpedia-de:LFG Roland D.I dbpedia-fr:LFG Roland D.I dbpedia-it:LFG Roland D.I dbpedia-no:LFG Roland D.I dbpedia-sr:LFG Roland D.I https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4zJ5b |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:LFG_Roland_D.I?oldid=1123363378&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Roland_D.I_002.jpg |
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