Roland G. Fryer Jr. (original) (raw)
رولاند غيرهارد فراير جونيور (بالإنجليزية: Roland Fryer) (من مواليد 4 يونيو 1977) هو اقتصادي أمريكي. في عام 2007 وفي سن الثلاثين، أصبح أصغر أمريكي من أصل أفريقي يحصل على وظيفة في جامعة هارفارد.
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| dbo:abstract | رولاند غيرهارد فراير جونيور (بالإنجليزية: Roland Fryer) (من مواليد 4 يونيو 1977) هو اقتصادي أمريكي. في عام 2007 وفي سن الثلاثين، أصبح أصغر أمريكي من أصل أفريقي يحصل على وظيفة في جامعة هارفارد. (ar) Roland Gerhard Fryer, Jr. (* 4. Juni 1977) ist ein US-amerikanischer Ökonom und Hochschullehrer an der Harvard University, wo er die Robert M. Beren-Professur für Volkswirtschaftslehre innehat. Fryers Forschungsschwerpunkt konzentriert sich auf die Sozialökonomie, die Anwendung ökonomischer Theorie und insbesondere angewandte Mikroökonomie. 2008 wurde Fryer für seine sozialökonomische Forschung zu den Ursachen der unterdurchschnittlichen Wirtschaftsleistung von Afroamerikanern durch den Economist zu einem von acht Top-Nachwuchsökonomen gewählt. Des Weiteren wurde Fryer 2011 für seine Arbeit zu den Ursachen und Folgen ethnischer Zugehörigkeit und wirtschaftlicher Ungleichheit für die Vermögensverteilung in der amerikanischen Gesellschaft zu einem Fellow der MacArthur Foundation gekürt. (de) Roland Gerhard Fryer, Jr., né le 4 juin 1977 à Daytona Beach en Floride, est un professeur d'économie à l'Université Harvard. En plus d'être affilié à l'université Harvard, il travaille au National Bureau of Economic Research et au WEB DuBois Institute. En janvier 2008, à l'âge de 30 ans, il est devenu le plus jeune afro-américain à jamais obtenir un poste à Harvard. Il est le lauréat de la médaille John Bates Clark en 2015. Fryer est largement considéré comme l'une des étoiles montantes de Harvard, après avoir publié de nombreux articles liés à l'économie dans des revues académiques au cours des dernières années. The New York Times a écrit une biographie de Fryer, intitulée Toward a Unified Theory of Black America en mars 2005 : la mère de Fryer l'a quitté quand il était très jeune, et il est élevé dans une branche de la famille impliquée dans le trafic de crack et dont presque tous les membres ont séjourné en prison. Il rentre à l' sur une bourse sportive et en sort diplômé en 1998 alors qu'il occupait un emploi à temps plein. Fryer soutient son doctorat en économie à l'université d'État de Pennsylvanie en 2002. Il effectue également un stage post-doctoral à l'université de Chicago, avec l'économiste Gary Becker. Fryer a collaboré avec plusieurs autres universitaires, dont Steven Levitt, de l'Université de Chicago, économiste et auteur de Freakonomics, Glenn Loury, un économiste de l'université Brown, et , un économiste urbain de Harvard. Au terme de trois années de bourses d'études à la Harvard Society of Fellows, Fryer rejoint le département d'économie à Harvard comme professeur adjoint à la fin de l'année académique 2005-2006. Fryer est aujourd'hui Professeur à Harvard et directeur du laboratoire d'innovations en éducation. En mai 2018 cependant, le journal étudiant The Harvard Crimson rapporte qu'il n'est plus autorisé à travailler dans son laboratoire à la suite d'une plainte pour harcèlement sexuel, dont il nie être coupable. Fryer est élu au comité exécutif de l'American Economic Association en 2018, mais doit démissionner en décembre 2018 en raison des accusations de harcèlement dont il fait l'objet. (fr) Roland Gerhard Fryer Jr. (born June 4, 1977) is an American economist and professor at Harvard University. Following a difficult childhood, Fryer earned an athletic scholarship to the University of Texas at Arlington, but once there chose to concentrate instead on academics. Graduating cum laude in 2+1⁄2 years, he went on to receive a Ph.D. in economics from Pennsylvania State University in 2002 and completed postdoctoral work at the University of Chicago with Gary Becker. He joined the faculty of Harvard University and rapidly rose through the academic ranks; in 2007, at age 30, he became the second-youngest professor, and the youngest African-American, ever to be awarded tenure at Harvard. He has received numerous awards, including a MacArthur Fellowship in 2011 and the John Bates Clark Medal in 2015. Fryer began his research career studying social image and segregation, and then moved toward empirical issues, particularly those concerning race and ethnicity. His work on the racial achievement gap in the US led to a stint as Chief Equality Officer for New York City under Mayor Michael Bloomberg, in which role Fryer implemented a pilot program rewarding low-income students with money for earning high test scores. In 2019, he published a controversial analysis arguing that Black and Hispanic Americans were no more likely than white Americans to be shot by police in a given interaction with police. In 2019, a series of investigations at Harvard determined that Fryer had engaged in "unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature" against at least five women, that he had fostered a hostile work environment in his lab, and also cited unspecified conduct violations regarding Fryer's grant spending and lab finances. As a result, Harvard suspended Fryer without pay for 2 years, closed his lab, and barred him from teaching or supervising students. In 2021, Harvard allowed Fryer to return to teaching and research, although he remained barred from supervising graduate students for at least another 2 years. Fryer apologized for the "insensitive and inappropriate comments that led to my suspension", saying that he "didn’t appreciate the inherent power dynamics in my interactions, which led me to act in ways that I now realize were deeply inappropriate for someone in my position." (en) 롤랜드 프라이어 주니어(영어: Roland G. Fryer Jr., 1977년 7월 4일 ~ )는 미국의 경제학자이다. 2011년 맥아더 펠로십 및 2015년 존 베이츠 클라크 메달을 수상했다. (ko) |
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| dbp:birthName | Roland Gerhard Fryer Jr. (en) |
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| dbp:thesisTitle | Mathematical Models of Discrimination and Inequality (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | رولاند غيرهارد فراير جونيور (بالإنجليزية: Roland Fryer) (من مواليد 4 يونيو 1977) هو اقتصادي أمريكي. في عام 2007 وفي سن الثلاثين، أصبح أصغر أمريكي من أصل أفريقي يحصل على وظيفة في جامعة هارفارد. (ar) Roland Gerhard Fryer, Jr. (* 4. Juni 1977) ist ein US-amerikanischer Ökonom und Hochschullehrer an der Harvard University, wo er die Robert M. Beren-Professur für Volkswirtschaftslehre innehat. Fryers Forschungsschwerpunkt konzentriert sich auf die Sozialökonomie, die Anwendung ökonomischer Theorie und insbesondere angewandte Mikroökonomie. 2008 wurde Fryer für seine sozialökonomische Forschung zu den Ursachen der unterdurchschnittlichen Wirtschaftsleistung von Afroamerikanern durch den Economist zu einem von acht Top-Nachwuchsökonomen gewählt. Des Weiteren wurde Fryer 2011 für seine Arbeit zu den Ursachen und Folgen ethnischer Zugehörigkeit und wirtschaftlicher Ungleichheit für die Vermögensverteilung in der amerikanischen Gesellschaft zu einem Fellow der MacArthur Foundation gekürt. (de) 롤랜드 프라이어 주니어(영어: Roland G. Fryer Jr., 1977년 7월 4일 ~ )는 미국의 경제학자이다. 2011년 맥아더 펠로십 및 2015년 존 베이츠 클라크 메달을 수상했다. (ko) Roland Gerhard Fryer Jr. (born June 4, 1977) is an American economist and professor at Harvard University. Following a difficult childhood, Fryer earned an athletic scholarship to the University of Texas at Arlington, but once there chose to concentrate instead on academics. Graduating cum laude in 2+1⁄2 years, he went on to receive a Ph.D. in economics from Pennsylvania State University in 2002 and completed postdoctoral work at the University of Chicago with Gary Becker. He joined the faculty of Harvard University and rapidly rose through the academic ranks; in 2007, at age 30, he became the second-youngest professor, and the youngest African-American, ever to be awarded tenure at Harvard. He has received numerous awards, including a MacArthur Fellowship in 2011 and the John Bates Clark (en) Roland Gerhard Fryer, Jr., né le 4 juin 1977 à Daytona Beach en Floride, est un professeur d'économie à l'Université Harvard. En plus d'être affilié à l'université Harvard, il travaille au National Bureau of Economic Research et au WEB DuBois Institute. En janvier 2008, à l'âge de 30 ans, il est devenu le plus jeune afro-américain à jamais obtenir un poste à Harvard. Il est le lauréat de la médaille John Bates Clark en 2015. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | رولاند جي. فراير جونيور (ar) Roland Fryer (de) Roland Fryer (fr) 롤런드 G. 프라이어 주니어 (ko) Roland G. Fryer Jr. (en) |
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