Russian Fort Elizabeth (original) (raw)
Das russische Fort (auch unter Russian Fort Elizabeth bekannt, russisch Елизаветинская крепость, hawaiisch Paʻulaʻula o Hipo) ist eine Ruine historischer Bedeutung nahe dem Ort auf der zu Hawaii gehörenden Insel Kauaʻi.
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| dbo:abstract | Alžbětina pevnost (rusky Елизаветинская крепость, Jelizavetinskaja kreposť, anglicky Fort Elizabeth) je bývalá ruská koloniální osada na ostrově Kauai na Havajských ostrovech. Byla vybudována na přelomu let 1816 až 1817 pod vedením , německého lékaře ve službách Rusko-americké společnosti. Pevnost neměla sloužit jen jako obchodní stanice, ale byla součástí Schäfferova plánu, který zahrnoval postupnou kolonizaci většiny Havaje, a pozdější úplné připojení k Ruskému impériu. Kvůli tlaku ze strany domorodých obyvatel a Američanů opustili Rusové ostrovy už v létě 1817; k významnému rozšiřování ruských koloniálních osad již nedošlo. (cs) Das russische Fort (auch unter Russian Fort Elizabeth bekannt, russisch Елизаветинская крепость, hawaiisch Paʻulaʻula o Hipo) ist eine Ruine historischer Bedeutung nahe dem Ort auf der zu Hawaii gehörenden Insel Kauaʻi. (de) Fort Elizabeth es un Hito Histórico Nacional de los Estados Unidos y se administra como el Parque Histórico Estatal Russian Fort Elizabeth justo al sureste de la actual Waimea en la isla de Kauai en Hawái. Se encuentra en el sitio del antiguo Fuerte Elizabety (en ruso: Форт Елизаветы), el último fuerte ruso que queda en las islas hawaianas, construido a principios del siglo XIX por la compañía ruso-americana como resultado de una alianza con el Alto Jefe Kaumualiʻi. La fortaleza de estrellas fue empleada por el Reino de Hawái en el siglo XIX con el nombre de Fort Hipo (hawaiano: Paʻulaʻula o Hipo). (es) Pā'ula'ula State Historical Park (Russian Fort Elizabeth) is a National Historic Landmark and is administered as the Pā'ula'ula State Historical Park just southeast of present-day Waimea on the island of Kauaʻi in Hawaiʻi. It is located at the site of the former Fort Elizavety (Russian: Форт Елизаветы), the last remaining Russian fort on the Hawaiian islands, built in the early 19th century by the Russian-American Company as the result of an alliance with High Chief Kaumualiʻi. The star fort was employed by the Kingdom of Hawaii in the 19th century under the name Fort Hipo (Hawaiian: Paʻulaʻula o Hipo). (en) Benteng Rusia Elizabeth adalah sebuah dan diurus sebagai Taman Bersejarah Negara Bagian Benteng Rusia Elizabeth yang terletak di tenggara di Pulau Kauai di Hawaii. Benteng ini terletak di lokasi bekas Benteng Elizabety (bahasa Rusia: Форт Елизаветы), benteng Rusia terakhir yang masih tersisa di Kepulauan Hawaii yang dibangun pada awal abad ke-19 oleh Perusahaan Rusia-Amerika sebagai hasil aliansi dengan Kepala Suku Tinggi . Benteng selekohnya dipekerjakan oleh Kerajaan Hawaii pada abad ke-19 di bawah nama Benteng Hipo (bahasa Hawaii: Paʻulaʻula o Hipo). (in) エリザベス要塞（英語: Fort Elizabeth）またはエリザヴェーティンスカヤ要塞（ロシア語: Елизаветинская крепость）は、1816年にハワイ王国（現在のアメリカ合衆国ハワイ州）カウアイ島ワイメアに、ロシア帝国が当時の皇后エリザヴェータ・アレクセーエヴナの名を付けて建設した要塞である。 (ja) Fort Elisabeth (ryska Елизаветинская крепость, hawaiiska Paʻulaʻula o Hipo, engelska Fort Elizabeth) var en rysk kortvarig bosättning på Hawaiiöarna och del av Ryska Amerika. Idag är området ett National Historic Landmark. (sv) Елизаветинская крепость или Форт Елизаветы (англ. Russian Fort Elizabeth — «Российский форт Елизаветы») — бывшая российская крепость на острове Кауаи (штат Гавайи, США), построенная в 1816—1817 годах под руководством сотрудника Российско-американской компании Георга Шеффера (1779—1836) силами местных жителей. Строительство крепости являлось частью плана Шеффера по созданию на острове колонии и присоединению Гавайев к Российской империи, однако уже летом 1817 года Кауаи были оставлены русскими под давлением гавайцев и американцев. В настоящее время Елизаветинская крепость является историческим парком. (ru) O Forte Elizabeth é um marco histórico nacional e é administrado no sudeste do atual na ilha de Kauai no Havaí. O último remanescente forte da Rússia sobre as ilhas havaianas, construído no início do século XIX pela Companhia Russo-Americana como o resultado de uma aliança com o Rei Havaiano. Este foi contratado pelo Reino do Havaí no século XIX sob o nome de Fort Hipo (pt) |
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| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/View_on_the_fortress_from_a_bird's_eye_view.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.fortelizabeth.org/ https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/DownloadFile/472783 http://www.orthodoxhawaii.org/ http://www.kauai-hawaii.com/destinations.php%3F59 https://www.fortross.org/lib/17/archaeological-research-at-fort-elizabeth.pdf |
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| dbo:yearOfConstruction | 1817-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbp:added | 1966-10-15 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:architect | Dr. Georg Anton Schäffer (en) |
| dbp:built | 1817 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:caption | Artist's impression of Fort Elizabeth (en) |
| dbp:designatedNrhpType | 1962-12-29 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:locmapin | United States Kauai#USA Hawaii (en) |
| dbp:name | Russian Fort (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Das russische Fort (auch unter Russian Fort Elizabeth bekannt, russisch Елизаветинская крепость, hawaiisch Paʻulaʻula o Hipo) ist eine Ruine historischer Bedeutung nahe dem Ort auf der zu Hawaii gehörenden Insel Kauaʻi. (de) Fort Elizabeth es un Hito Histórico Nacional de los Estados Unidos y se administra como el Parque Histórico Estatal Russian Fort Elizabeth justo al sureste de la actual Waimea en la isla de Kauai en Hawái. Se encuentra en el sitio del antiguo Fuerte Elizabety (en ruso: Форт Елизаветы), el último fuerte ruso que queda en las islas hawaianas, construido a principios del siglo XIX por la compañía ruso-americana como resultado de una alianza con el Alto Jefe Kaumualiʻi. La fortaleza de estrellas fue empleada por el Reino de Hawái en el siglo XIX con el nombre de Fort Hipo (hawaiano: Paʻulaʻula o Hipo). (es) Pā'ula'ula State Historical Park (Russian Fort Elizabeth) is a National Historic Landmark and is administered as the Pā'ula'ula State Historical Park just southeast of present-day Waimea on the island of Kauaʻi in Hawaiʻi. It is located at the site of the former Fort Elizavety (Russian: Форт Елизаветы), the last remaining Russian fort on the Hawaiian islands, built in the early 19th century by the Russian-American Company as the result of an alliance with High Chief Kaumualiʻi. The star fort was employed by the Kingdom of Hawaii in the 19th century under the name Fort Hipo (Hawaiian: Paʻulaʻula o Hipo). (en) Benteng Rusia Elizabeth adalah sebuah dan diurus sebagai Taman Bersejarah Negara Bagian Benteng Rusia Elizabeth yang terletak di tenggara di Pulau Kauai di Hawaii. Benteng ini terletak di lokasi bekas Benteng Elizabety (bahasa Rusia: Форт Елизаветы), benteng Rusia terakhir yang masih tersisa di Kepulauan Hawaii yang dibangun pada awal abad ke-19 oleh Perusahaan Rusia-Amerika sebagai hasil aliansi dengan Kepala Suku Tinggi . Benteng selekohnya dipekerjakan oleh Kerajaan Hawaii pada abad ke-19 di bawah nama Benteng Hipo (bahasa Hawaii: Paʻulaʻula o Hipo). (in) エリザベス要塞（英語: Fort Elizabeth）またはエリザヴェーティンスカヤ要塞（ロシア語: Елизаветинская крепость）は、1816年にハワイ王国（現在のアメリカ合衆国ハワイ州）カウアイ島ワイメアに、ロシア帝国が当時の皇后エリザヴェータ・アレクセーエヴナの名を付けて建設した要塞である。 (ja) Fort Elisabeth (ryska Елизаветинская крепость, hawaiiska Paʻulaʻula o Hipo, engelska Fort Elizabeth) var en rysk kortvarig bosättning på Hawaiiöarna och del av Ryska Amerika. Idag är området ett National Historic Landmark. (sv) Елизаветинская крепость или Форт Елизаветы (англ. Russian Fort Elizabeth — «Российский форт Елизаветы») — бывшая российская крепость на острове Кауаи (штат Гавайи, США), построенная в 1816—1817 годах под руководством сотрудника Российско-американской компании Георга Шеффера (1779—1836) силами местных жителей. Строительство крепости являлось частью плана Шеффера по созданию на острове колонии и присоединению Гавайев к Российской империи, однако уже летом 1817 года Кауаи были оставлены русскими под давлением гавайцев и американцев. В настоящее время Елизаветинская крепость является историческим парком. (ru) O Forte Elizabeth é um marco histórico nacional e é administrado no sudeste do atual na ilha de Kauai no Havaí. O último remanescente forte da Rússia sobre as ilhas havaianas, construído no início do século XIX pela Companhia Russo-Americana como o resultado de uma aliança com o Rei Havaiano. Este foi contratado pelo Reino do Havaí no século XIX sob o nome de Fort Hipo (pt) Alžbětina pevnost (rusky Елизаветинская крепость, Jelizavetinskaja kreposť, anglicky Fort Elizabeth) je bývalá ruská koloniální osada na ostrově Kauai na Havajských ostrovech. Byla vybudována na přelomu let 1816 až 1817 pod vedením , německého lékaře ve službách Rusko-americké společnosti. (cs) |
| rdfs:label | Alžbětina pevnost (cs) Russisches Fort (de) Fort Elizabeth (es) Benteng Rusia Elizabeth (in) エリザベス要塞 (ja) Russian Fort Elizabeth (en) Forte Elizabeth, Havaí (pt) Елизаветинская крепость (Гавайи) (ru) Fort Elisabeth (Hawaii) (sv) |
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| foaf:name | Russian Fort (en) |
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