Sacred king (original) (raw)

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In many historical societies, the position of kingship carries a sacral meaning; that is, it is identical with that of a high priest and judge. The concept of theocracy is related, although a sacred king need not necessarily rule through his religious authority; rather, the temporal position has a religious significance.

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dbo:abstract Ein Gottkönig (sakraler König) ist ein König, der übermenschliche Fähigkeiten oder Eigenschaften beansprucht. Er gilt zumeist als Inkarnation der Gottheit oder von göttlicher Abkunft. Als solcher ist er Garant für die Zuwendung der Götter oder Mittler zwischen Gott und Mensch. Neben der politischen Herrschaft kommt ihm somit auch eine priesterliche Funktion zu. In der Antike wurden einige sehr bedeutende Herrscher in den Rang von Gottheiten erhoben. Diese „Vergöttlichung“ wird Apotheose genannt. Vom Gottkönig zu unterscheiden ist das Sakralkönigtum, in dessen Zusammenhang dem König sakrale Elemente zugesprochen werden, er aber nicht als Gott selbst betrachtet wird. (de) Rey sagrado es un concepto de la antigua Grecia helénica, dentro de un matrimonio hieros gamos, en el que un hombre se casaba con una sacerdotisa tribal de la diosa Luna y a partir de ese momento iba a representar nominalmente al dios del clan, reino o ciudad que lo amparaba. Al final de su mandato el rey era traicionado y sacrificado por la reina, la cual elegía a un amante durante una ceremonia anual que varios siglos más tarde fue abolida cuando los matriarcados perdieron poder regio. Esa tradición tuvo también connotaciones en Libia y Asia Menor y fue analizada ampliamente en las obras del escritor Robert Graves ​ como Los mitos griegos que constituyen una mitografía del autor. Por otra parte Graves utilizó sus estudios sobre esta temática para crear sus obras literarias "Rey Jesús" y "La Diosa Blanca" al igual que haría Mary Renault en su obra "El rey debe morir". El novelista y cuentista Pedro Paunero también realizó un profuso estudio sobre las postulaciones de Graves al respecto. ​ El sacrificio del rey sagrado al final de su mandato como parte de un ritual de renacimiento ​ dentro de un hiero gamos, se diferenciaba conceptualmente del ritual de purificación del pharmacos. (es) In many historical societies, the position of kingship carries a sacral meaning; that is, it is identical with that of a high priest and judge. The concept of theocracy is related, although a sacred king need not necessarily rule through his religious authority; rather, the temporal position has a religious significance. (en) 많은 역사적 사회에서 왕권의 지위는 신성한 의미, 즉 대신관 및 법관의 지위와 동일하다. 신성한 왕은 신정의 개념과 관련되어 있지만 반드시 그의 종교적 권위를 통해 통치할 필요는 없다. 오히려 세속적 지위는 종교적 의미를 갖는다. (ko) In molte società storiche, il ruolo del re ha un significato sacrale ed è identico a quello del sommo sacerdote e giudice. Il concetto di teocrazia è legato all'argomento, sebbene un re sacro non debba necessariamente governare attraverso la sua autorità religiosa quanto piuttosto la sua posizione temporale ha un significato religioso. (it) Цар-бог — король (цар), який стверджувався надприродними здібностями чи якостями. Він, як правило, був втіленням божества або божественного походження. Як такий, він є гарантом уваги богів або посередник між Богом і людиною. Тому, окрім політичного домінування, він також священик. (uk)
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rdfs:comment In many historical societies, the position of kingship carries a sacral meaning; that is, it is identical with that of a high priest and judge. The concept of theocracy is related, although a sacred king need not necessarily rule through his religious authority; rather, the temporal position has a religious significance. (en) In molte società storiche, il ruolo del re ha un significato sacrale ed è identico a quello del sommo sacerdote e giudice. Il concetto di teocrazia è legato all'argomento, sebbene un re sacro non debba necessariamente governare attraverso la sua autorità religiosa quanto piuttosto la sua posizione temporale ha un significato religioso. (it) Цар-бог — король (цар), який стверджувався надприродними здібностями чи якостями. Він, як правило, був втіленням божества або божественного походження. Як такий, він є гарантом уваги богів або посередник між Богом і людиною. Тому, окрім політичного домінування, він також священик. (uk) Ein Gottkönig (sakraler König) ist ein König, der übermenschliche Fähigkeiten oder Eigenschaften beansprucht. Er gilt zumeist als Inkarnation der Gottheit oder von göttlicher Abkunft. Als solcher ist er Garant für die Zuwendung der Götter oder Mittler zwischen Gott und Mensch. Neben der politischen Herrschaft kommt ihm somit auch eine priesterliche Funktion zu. In der Antike wurden einige sehr bedeutende Herrscher in den Rang von Gottheiten erhoben. Diese „Vergöttlichung“ wird Apotheose genannt. (de) Rey sagrado es un concepto de la antigua Grecia helénica, dentro de un matrimonio hieros gamos, en el que un hombre se casaba con una sacerdotisa tribal de la diosa Luna y a partir de ese momento iba a representar nominalmente al dios del clan, reino o ciudad que lo amparaba. Al final de su mandato el rey era traicionado y sacrificado por la reina, la cual elegía a un amante durante una ceremonia anual que varios siglos más tarde fue abolida cuando los matriarcados perdieron poder regio. Esa tradición tuvo también connotaciones en Libia y Asia Menor y fue analizada ampliamente en las obras del escritor Robert Graves ​ como Los mitos griegos que constituyen una mitografía del autor. Por otra parte Graves utilizó sus estudios sobre esta temática para crear sus obras literarias "Rey Jesús" y (es)
rdfs:label Gottkönig (de) Rey sagrado (es) Re sacro (it) 신성한 왕 (ko) Sacred king (en) Цар-бог (uk)
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